Английская Википедия:Isabelle Stone
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox scientist Isabelle Stone (October 18, 1868 – 1966) was an American physicist and educator. She was one of the founders of the American Physical Society.[1] She was among the first women to earn a PhD in physics in the United States.
Early life and education
Stone was born in 1868 to Harriet H. Leonard Stone and Leander Stone in Chicago.[2] She completed a bachelor's degree at Wellesley College in 1890,[1] and was among the first women to earn a PhD in physics in the United States, earning hers just two years after Caroline Willard Baldwin earned a Doctor of Science at Cornell University.[3] Stone completed doctoral work at the University of Chicago.[4] Her 1897 thesis, On the Electrical Resistance of Thin Films, showed that very thin metal films showed a higher resistivity than the bulk metal.[5]
Career
Stone taught for a year at the Bryn Mawr School in Baltimore. She was a physics instructor at Vassar College from 1898 to 1906,[6] and head of the physics department at Sweet Briar College from 1915 to 1923.[7] From 1908 to 1914, she and her sister Harriet Stone ran a school for American girls in Rome,[1] and later in life they ran another school for girls in Washington, D.C.[8]
Stone was one of two women (out of a total of 836) to attend the first International Congress of Physics in Paris (the other being Marie Curie).[4] In 1899, she was one of forty physicists (and one of two women, the other being Marcia Keith) at the first meeting of the American Physical Society, held at Columbia University.[9]
Stone's research focused on the electrical resistance and other properties of thin films.[1]
Publications
- On the electrical resistance of thin films, January 1898, Physical Review, vol. VI, no. 30
- Color in Platinum Films, July 1905, Physical Review (Series I), vol. 21, Issue 1, pp. 27–40
- Properties of thin films when deposited in a vacuum[10]
Personal life
Stone lived with her sister Harriet Stone in Washington, D.C. in her later years. Some of her letters are in the papers of George B. Pegram at Columbia University.[6]
See also
References
External links
- Melia E. Bonomo (2019). "Isabelle Stone: breaking the glass ceiling with thin films and teaching" essay submitted to APS Forum on the History of Physics, 2019 essay contest
- Английская Википедия
- 1868 births
- 1966 deaths
- American women physicists
- Bryn Mawr College faculty
- University of Chicago alumni
- Vassar College alumni
- Columbia University alumni
- 19th-century American physicists
- 20th-century American physicists
- 19th-century American women scientists
- 20th-century American women scientists
- Bryn Mawr School people
- American women academics
- 19th-century women physicists
- 20th-century women physicists
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