Английская Википедия:Isaiah 45
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Bible chapter
Isaiah 45 is the forty-fifth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.
Text
The original text was written in Hebrew language. Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew belong to the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), and Codex Leningradensis (1008).Шаблон:Sfn
Fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls (3rd century BC or later):
- 1QIsaa: complete
- 1QIsab: extant: verses 1‑13
- 4QIsab (4Q56): extant: verses 20‑25
- 4QIsac (4Q57): extant: verses 1‑4, 6‑13
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>Q; 6th century).Шаблон:Sfn
This chapter is divided into 25 verses.
Parashot
The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.[1] Isaiah 45 is a part of the Consolations (Isaiah 40–66). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.
- {P} 45:1-7 {P} 45:8 {S} 45:9 {S} 45:10 {S} 45:11-13 {S} 45:14-17 {P} 45:18-25 [46:1-2 {P}]
Verse 1
The Septuagint refers to Cyrus the Great as "my anointed".[2]
Verse 4
Шаблон:Quote Some older translations state "I have surnamed you".[3]
Verse 13
Verse 14
The Egyptian, Ethiopian and Sabaean peoples "are apparently represented here as already conquered by Cyrus". The text may be interpreted as foretelling "spontaneous homage rendered to Israel by distant nations of the earth", or in terms of a prospective conquest; for Skinner in the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges "the whole scene strongly suggests a submission that has been preceded by humiliation and defeat. The meaning probably is that the treasures of the nations are made over to Israel by Cyrus".[4]
Verse 25
Uses
Music
"Isaiah 45:23" is a song title in the album "The Life of the World to Come" inspired by this verse that was released by the American band The Mountain Goats in 2009.[5]
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
Jewish
Christian
Шаблон:Book of Isaiah Шаблон:Books of the Bible
- ↑ As reflected in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.
- ↑ Brenton, Brenton's Septuagint Translation of Isaiah 45
- ↑ Online Parallel Bible Project, versions quoted by Bible Hub at Isaiah 45:4, accessed 22 October 2023
- ↑ Skinner, J., Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on Isaiah 45, accessed 16 August 2018
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
