Английская Википедия:Island Heights, New Jersey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement Island Heights is a borough in Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 1,650,[1] a decrease of 23 (−1.4%) from the 2010 census count of 1,673,[2][3] which in turn reflected a decline of 78 (−4.5%) from the 1,751 counted in the 2000 census.[4]

The borough is a dry town where alcohol cannot legally be sold.[5][6]

History

Island Heights was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on May 6, 1887, from portions of Dover Township (now Toms River Township), based on the results of a referendum held on November 18, 1886.[7][8]

Island Heights takes its name from two sources: it originally was an island. It is situated by a steep bluff rising Шаблон:Convert above the Toms River.[9] It was originally known as Doctor Johnson's island, being included in the patent granted to him in 1680. In the century before the American Revolutionary War, it was known as Dillon's Island, probably for James Dillon, a prominent man in Toms River. The land was purchased by John Imlay of Allentown, who sold it in 1794 to Issac Gulick. In 1797, Gulick and his wife Abagail sold it to Abraham and George Parker. In 1799, the Parker brothers sold it to Abel Middleton of Upper Freehold Township.[10]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.92 square miles (2.38 km2), including 0.61 square miles (1.58 km2) of land and 0.31 square miles (0.80 km2) of water (33.59%).[11][12]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Long Point.[13]

The borough borders the Ocean County municipalities of Berkeley Township and Toms River Township.[14][15]

The borough is one of 11 municipalities in Ocean County that are part of the Toms River watershed.[16]

Demographics

Шаблон:US Census population

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 1,673 people, 683 households, and 487 families in the borough. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 831 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup was 95.82% (1,603) White, 0.24% (4) Black or African American, 0.12% (2) Native American, 1.37% (23) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.36% (6) from other races, and 2.09% (35) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.39% (40) of the population.[2]

Of the 683 households, 25.0% had children under the age of 18; 57.0% were married couples living together; 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.7% were non-families. Of all households, 22.0% were made up of individuals and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.88.[2]

18.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 21.0% from 25 to 44, 35.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.2 males.[2]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $77,269 (with a margin of error of +/− $5,616) and the median family income was $96,458 (+/− $21,090). Males had a median income of $75,234 (+/− $7,830) versus $47,045 (+/− $11,606) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $39,493 (+/− $4,086). About 5.6% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 1.2% of those age 65 or over.[17]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[18] there were 1,751 people, 705 households, and 497 families residing in the borough. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 807 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of the borough was 97.77% White, 0.11% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.37% of the population.[19][20]

There were 705 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.97.[19][20]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.[19][20]

The median income for a household in the borough was $61,125, and the median income for a family was $72,596. Males had a median income of $47,500 versus $38,375 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $26,975. About 2.6% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.[19][20]

Government

Local government

Island Heights is governed under the Faulkner Act form of municipal government, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, within the Small Municipality (Plan A), enacted by direct petition as of July 1, 1974.[21] The borough is one of 18 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government, which is available to municipalities with a population below 12,000 at the time of adoption.[22] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the six-member Borough Council, whose members are elected in non-partisan elections held as part of the November general election. The mayor is directly elected to a four-year term of office. Councilmembers serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[23][24] As the result of an ordinance passed unanimously by the borough council in July 2011, the borough shifted its nonpartisan elections from May to November.[25]

Шаблон:As of, the Mayor of Island Heights Borough is E. Steve Doyle, whose term of office ends on December 31, 2022. Borough Council members are Council President Susan Thompson (2024), Robert Baxter (2022), Alan Fumo (2022; elected to serve an unexpired term), Brian Gabriel (2023), Lynn Pendleton (2023), Rolf J. Weber (2024).[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]

In May 2019, Lynn Pendleton was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that had been held by Sean Asay until he resigned from office.[34] Pendeton was elected in the November 2019 general election to serve the balance of the term of office.[32]

Brian Taboada, who had been serving a term ending in 2014, announced at an August 2013 council meeting that he would be stepping down from office to focus on school obligations.[35]

Emergency services

The borough is protected by the Island Heights Volunteer Fire Company, which was established in 1895 and the Island Height Volunteer First Aid Squad established in 1950.[36]

Federal, state, and county representation

Island Heights is located in the 4th Congressional District[37] and is part of New Jersey's 10th state legislative district.[38][39][40]

Шаблон:NJ Congress 04 Шаблон:NJ Senate

Шаблон:NJ Legislative 10

Шаблон:NJ Ocean County Commissioners

Politics

Island Heights vote
by party in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2020[41] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|46.73% 550 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|51.06% 601 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|2.21% 26
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2016[41] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|42.66% 433 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|52.61% 534 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|4.73% 48
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2012[41] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|46.66% 454 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|52.21% 508 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|1.13% 11
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2008[41] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|44.58% 469 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|53.04% 558 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|2.38% 25
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2004[41] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|44.58% 469 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|53.99% 568 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|1.43% 15
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2000[42] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|43.05% 353 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|56.95% 467 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1996[43] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|42.64% 388 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|43.85% 399 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|13.52% 123
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1992[44] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|32.46% 298 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|45.32% 416 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|22.22% 204
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1988[45] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|27.65% 274 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|61.05% 605 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|11.30% 112
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1984[46] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|24.68% 212 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|73.46% 631 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|1.86% 16
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1980[47] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|26.70% 216 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|64.65% 523 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|8.65% 70
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1976[48] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|38.96% 277 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|61.04% 434 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1972[49] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|23.35% 152 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|76.65% 499 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1968[50] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|29.10% 174 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|58.70% 351 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|12.21% 73
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1964[51] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|47.65% 274 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|52.35% 301 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1960[52] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|26.71% 152 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|73.29% 417 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1956[53] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|9.64% 48 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|90.36% 450 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1952[54] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|10.18% 46 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|89.82% 406 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1948[55] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|16.30% 52 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|83.70% 267 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|1944[56] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|85.39% 187 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|14.61% 32 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0

Island Heights has been a largely Republican leaning jurisdiction in presidential elections. All GOP presidential candidates since 1948 have won the borough, with six of those campaigns breaking 70% of the vote.

As of March 2011, there were a total of 1,329 registered voters in Island Heights, of which 285 (21.4%) were registered as Democrats, 415 (31.2%) were registered as Republicans and 629 (47.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[57] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 79.4% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 97.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[57][58]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.5% of the vote (459 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 30.1% (205 votes), and other candidates with 2.4% (16 votes), among the 703 ballots cast by the borough's 1,303 registered voters (23 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 54.0%.[59][60] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 59.8% of the vote (453 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 32.6% (247 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.5% (49 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (7 votes), among the 757 ballots cast by the borough's 1,346 registered voters, yielding a 56.2% turnout.[61]

Historic district

Шаблон:Infobox NRHP

The Island Heights Historic District is a Шаблон:Convert historic district roughly bounded by Toms River, Summit and River Avenues in the borough. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 29, 1980, for its significance in architecture, recreation and religion. The district includes 244 contributing buildings. The artist John F. Peto's studio features Queen Anne style architecture and is now a museum. St. Gertrude's Mission Church originally had wooden shingles. The Grenley House is also known as the "Gingerbread House" and features elaborated scrollsawn woodwork.[62]

Education

The Island Heights School District serves public school students in kindergarten through sixth grade at Island Heights Elementary School.[63] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 129 students and 13.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.8:1.[64] In the 2016–17 school year, Island Heights had the 14th-smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 126 students.[65] Island Heights Elementary School was one of nine schools in New Jersey honored in 2020 by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program, which recognizes high student achievement.[66][67]

Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Central Regional School District, which also serves students from the municipalities of Berkeley Township, Ocean Gate, Seaside Heights and Seaside Park.[68] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprising two schools, had an enrollment of 2,272 students and 162.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.0:1.[69] Schools in the district (with 2018–2019 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[70]) are Central Regional Middle School[71] with 769 students in grades 7–8 and Central Regional High School[72] with 1,483 students in grades 9–12.[73][74] The district's board of education consists of nine members, who are directly elected by the residents of the constituent municipalities to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year.[75] Island Heights is allocated one of the board's nine seats.[76]

Transportation

Файл:2018-09-19 14 23 09 View east along New Jersey State Route 37 just east of Ocean County Route 627 (Vaughn Avenue-West End Avenue) along the border of Toms River Township and Island Heights in Ocean County, New Jersey.jpg
Route 37 eastbound along the north edge of Island Heights

Roads and highways

Шаблон:As of, the borough had a total of Шаблон:Convert of roadways, of which Шаблон:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Шаблон:Convert by Ocean County and Шаблон:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[77]

New Jersey Route 37 is the main highway serving Island Heights. Route 37 brushes the north edge of the borough, heading east towards Seaside Heights and west towards Lakehurst. Route 37 also provides access to New Jersey Route 35, U.S. Route 9 and the Garden State Parkway, among other major highways.

Public transportation

NJ Transit offers seasonal bus service between the borough and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 137 route and to Newark on the 67 route.[78]

Ocean Ride local service is provided on the OC10 Toms River Connection route.[79]

Notable people

Шаблон:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Island Heights include:

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Ocean County, New Jersey Шаблон:NRHP in Ocean County, New Jersey Шаблон:Jersey Shore region Шаблон:Authority control

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  80. Malone, Jack. "Stamp Gossip: U.S. adds printing to series", The Morning News, May 20, 1970. Accessed July 12, 2022. "Charles R. Chickering. designer of several U.S. stamps, died the latter part of April at his home in Island Heights, N.J."
  81. Sapia, Joseph. "Louis Prima's widow seeks royalties Island Heights Woman Wed Bandleader in '63 Louis Prima's wife files suit over royalties", Asbury Park Press, December 24, 2002. Accessed July 18, 2011. "An Island Heights woman - the last of musician Louis Prima's five wives - is suing a California recording company, seeking royalties for the showman's work."
  82. Barron, James. "Restoring America's Past: Bed and Breakfast Inns", The New York Times, May 14, 1987. Accessed June 9, 2012. "Joy Peto Smiley operates the Studio of John F. Peto, a B & B in the house in Island Heights, N.J., where her grandfather painted portraits and landscapes."
  83. Collins, Karyn D. "Area man living out an actor's dream life", Asbury Park Press, September 15, 1991. Accessed December 25, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Glenn Taranto has come a long way since the days when he walked the boards as a member of the drama club at the old St. Joseph High School in Toms River (now known as Monsignor Donovan High School), performing in his high school's productions of musicals like South Pacific and 1776. These days, Taranto, 32, whose parents, Elizabeth and Louis Sr., still live in Island Heights, is living a dream performing in one of the hottest off-Broadway plays to ever hit New York as well as performing in a showcase or workshop production of a play he wrote."
  84. Brown, James S. "Five generations of artists race roots to Philadelphia", Asbury Park Press, September 14, 1980. Accessed August 7, 2020,, via Newspapers.com. "Wagner and Nunn painted extensively in the Toms River area, probably while guests at one of Bryant's Island Heights cottages."