Английская Википедия:Isles-class trawler

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The Isles-class trawlers were a class of naval trawler used by the Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy during World War II.

The type comprised 197 vessels built between 1939 and 1945 in the nearly identical Isles, Шаблон:Sclass2, Шаблон:Sclass2 and Шаблон:Sclass2 classes. Generally similar to the Шаблон:Sclass2s of 1916–1918, though somewhat larger, they were mainly used on minesweeping and harbour defence duties. Most were armed with one 12-pounder gun (76 mm) and three or four 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns with 30 depth charges. In the Dance class a 4-inch AA gun (102 mm) was fitted in place of the 12 pdr, and there were six 20 mm Oerlikons in Annet, Bressay, Damsay, Fiaray, Foulness and Lindisfarne. Four of the trawlers were given "bird" names when converted to controlled minelayers in 1943–44: Blackbird (M15), Dabchick (M22), Stonechat (M25) and Whitethroat (M03). A total of 23 of these trawlers were lost during the war.[1] Six trawlers were loaned to Canada in 1942-45 and five to Norway in 1943–45.

Postwar, 17 of the trawlers were disarmed as wreck disposal vessels: Bardsey (DV13), Bern (DV4), Caldy (DV5) Coll (DV6), Earraid (DV7), Fetlar (DV8), Flatholm (DV9), Graemsay (DV10), Lindisfarne (DV11), Lundy (DV12), Neave (DV14), Scalpay (DV15), Skomer (DV16), Steepholm (DV17), Switha (DV18), Tiree (DV19), and Trondra (DV20). At least five were employed as danlayers (laying and retrieving dan buoys during minesweeping operations): Imersay (J422), Sandray (J424), Shillay (J426), Sursay (J427) and Tocogay (J451). After decommissioning, Switha and Coll were converted to oil tank cleaning vessels for dockyard service in 1949–50.

By 1949 there remained in service of this type 31 trawlers and four controlled minelayers in the Royal Navy, one controlled minelayer in the Royal Canadian Navy, and four trawlers in the Royal New Zealand Navy. An additional 16 were in service in the Italian Navy and six in the Portuguese Navy.[2] Most of the surviving Royal Navy examples were discarded in the 1950s, but a few remained until the 1960s. Two acquired postwar by the Federal German Navy remained in service as training vessels well into the 1970s, with one, Trave (ex-Dochet), resold to Turkey for further service in 1977.

Builders

Ships in class

Royal Navy

Construction data for Isles-class trawlers of the Royal Navy
Ship Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned/Шаблон:WbrCompleted Fate
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 October 1943[3] 24 December 1943[4] Sold 1946 and renamed Veslemoy. Renamed Toran in 1952. Lost 19 February 1955.[3]
Шаблон:HMT[5] Cook, Welton & Gemmell 25 March 1943[3] 19 June 1943[4] Became a Wreck disposal vessel in 1946.[3] Still in use as diving Vessel for clearance diving in 1953.[6] Sold 1957.[7] Became fishery protection vessel FPV Ulva for Fishery Board for Scotland in 1958. Withdrawn from use 1971 and scrapped 1972.[3][8]
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 November 1940[3] 1 May 1941[9] Sold 1946 and renamed Assan Reis. Renamed Professor Henking 1952.[3]
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 2 December 1940[3] 19 May 1941[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Fleming & Ferguson 17 July 1943[3] 15 September 1943[4] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV13)
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 28 October 1943[3] 13 January 1944[4] Sold 1946, bought by HM Customs and Excise and served as HMRC Vigilant
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 2 May 1942[3] 9 October 1942[10] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV4)
Шаблон:HMT Ferguson Bros. 4 December 1944[3] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT (ex-Sheppey) Cook, Welton & Gemmell 20 February 1943[11] Converted to controlled minelayer (M15) 1943: still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 20 January 1942[3] 10 May 1942[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 18 December 1940[3] 11 June 1941[10] Grounded off Hebrides 6 September 1941
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 May 1942[3] 1 December 1942[10] Transferred to Portugal 1943 as Sam Miguel (P1)
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 8 April 1943[3] 20 July 1943[4] Still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 29 March 1941[3] 18 July 1941[10] Transferred to Italy 1946 as DR 301
Шаблон:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 12 May 1941[3] 15 September 1941[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT John Lewis & Sons 31 August 1943[3] 14 December 1943[4] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV5)
Шаблон:HMT Collingwood Shipyards 19 June 1942[12] War loss 16 Mar 1943.
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 12 April 1940[13] 25 April 1941[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 15 November 1943[13] 28 January 1944[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 20 December 1940[13] 17 May 1941[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 302
Шаблон:HMT George Brown & Co. 27 June 1942[13] 3 September 1942[10] Still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT G.T. Davie & Sons 26 June 1942[12] 13 November 1942[15] Acquired by Federal German Navy postwar and renamed Trave (A51) as a Type 139 patrol trawler; sold to Turkey in 1977
Шаблон:HMT (ex-Gruna) John Crown & Sons 18 December 1941[16] 11 May 1942[10] Later wreck disposal vessel (DV7); sold 1948
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 26 June 1941[13] 22 November 1941[10] Loaned to Norway as Tromöy (i) 1943–44; sold into mercantile use 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 7 February 1942[13] 28 May 1943[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 306
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 5 March 1942[13] 15 June 1942[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 314
Шаблон:HMT Fleming & Ferguson 28 August 1942[13] 28 October 1942[10] To Portugal 1943 as P8
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 27 January 1941[13] 28 June 1941[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 22 April 1943[13] 31 August 1943[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 10 July 1941[13] 13 December 1941[10] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV8)
Шаблон:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 13 June 1942[13] 27 September 1942[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT John Crown & Sons 2 April 1942[13] 28 August 1942[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 305
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 8 May 1943[13] 20 August 1943[14] Later wreck disposal vessel (DV9); sold 1948
Шаблон:HMT G.T. Davie & Sons 14 July 1942[12] 13 November 1942[15] Acquired by Federal German Navy postwar and renamed Eider (A50) as a Type 139 patrol trawler
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 13 February 1941[13] 7 June 1941[10] Grounded off East Scotland 6 Nov 1941.
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 28 July 1941[13] 3 January 1942[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 313
Шаблон:HMT John Lewis & Sons 23 March 1942[13] 30 June 1943[14] Still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 1 January 1944[13] 24 March 1944[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 28 May 1942[13] 2 September 1943[14] War loss 4 Aug 1944.
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 22 May 1943[13] War loss 5 July 1944
Шаблон:HMT G.T. Davie & Sons 1 August 1942[12] 11 May 1943[15] Sold 1947
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 19 July 1943[16] 13 November 1943[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 30 December 1943[16] 16 June 1944[14] Still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 3 August 1942[16] 16 June 1943[10] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV10)
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 17 August 1943[16] 16 November 1943[14] To Italy 1946 as DR 309
Шаблон:HMT John Lewis & Sons 20 April 1943[16] 17 August 1943[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT John Crown & Sons 20 November 1943[16] 1 March 1943[10] To Portugal 1943 as P7
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 30 April 1943 5 August 1943[16] 30 October 1943[14] Sold to mercantile use 1946; renamed Henken 1947 and Arab Trader 1949; wrecked north of Mombasa 13 April 1951. Boiler and wreckage still on reef.[17]
Шаблон:HMT (ex-Boreray) Cook, Welton & Gemmell 17 June 1943[3] 3 November 1942[4] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 12 February 1944[16] 3 May 1944[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 29 January 1944[16] 12 April 1944[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 28 March 1944[16] 26 May 1944[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 17 August 1942[16] To Portugal 1943 as Terceira (P3)
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 27 March 1944[16] 17 July 1944[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 11 April 1944[16] 22 August 1944[14] Sold 1947
Шаблон:HMT G.T. Davie & Sons 5 November 1942[12] 29 May 1943[15] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 29 April 1941[16] 30 September 1941[10] Grounded on Diani reef south of Mombasa, Kenya on 21 Jun 1945. Broke up during the next three months. Boiler visible at low tide.

[17]

Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 15 January 1941[16] 18 July 1941[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 1 February 1941[16] 10 July 1941[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Ferguson Bros. 4 February 1942[16] 31 March 1942[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 21 August 1944[16] 8 December 1944[14] Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J422)
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 3 March 1941[16] 25 July 1941[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT John Lewis & Sons 25 August 1941[18] 28 November 1941[10] Loaned to Norway as Karmöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946
Шаблон:HMT Smith's Dock Co. 10 April 1941[18] 17 June 1941[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 22 November 1941[18] War loss 7 Jan 1943
Шаблон:HMT Ferguson Bros. 22 September 1941[18] 31 October 1941[10] Loaned to Norway as Oksöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946
Шаблон:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 21 October 1941[18] 24 April 1942[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 28 August 1943[18] 13 November 1943[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 17 June 1943[18] 17 August 1943[14] Still in service as wreck disposal vessel (DV11)
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 6 September 1944[18] 6 January 1945[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 15 October 1943[18] 13 February 1944[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 29 August 1942[18] 15 January 1943[4] Still in service in 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV12)
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 September 1943[18] 26 November 1943[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 3 July 1943[18] 30 September 1943[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 28 March 1944[18] 24 October 1944[14] Loaned to Norway as Tromöy (ii) 1944–45, sold mercantile 1946
Шаблон:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 1 June 1942[18] 30 August 1942[10] To Italy 1946 as DR 311
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 27 March 1941[18] 19 August 1941[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 July 1942[18] 25 November 1942[4] Still in service in 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV14)
Шаблон:HMT A. Hall & Co. 17 March 1942[18] War loss 22 October 1943
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 30 October 1943[18] 16 February 1944[14] Still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT A. & J. Inglis 26 January 1943[11] 18 July 1943[4] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 April 1941[11] 19 August 1941[4] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Midland Shipyards 26 May 1942[19] 27 October 1942[15] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Midland Shipyards 16 June 1942[19] 4 November 1942[15] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 14 February 1941[11] 17 July 1941[4] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 17 July 1943[11] 16 October 1943[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 20 December 1941[11] 17 April 1942[4] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 4 February 1942[11] 10 May 1942[4] To Portugal 1945 as Baldaque da Silva
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 15 March 1941[11] 9 August 1941[4] War loss 8 Dec 1943
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 2 June 1942[11] 20 October 1941[4] Later wreck disposal vessel (DV15); sold 1948
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 29 March 1941[11] 5 September 1941[4] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 9 August 1941[20] 24 November 1941[4] Loaned to Norway as Jelöy 1944–45; sold mercantile 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 29 September 1943[20] 10 December 1943[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT John Lewis & Sons 17 June 1943[20] 4 November 1943[14] Still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Henry Robb 17 March 1942[20] 22 July 1942[10] Still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 14 April 1941[20] 10 October 1941[4] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT John Lewis & Sons 19 May 1943[11] 21 September 1943[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT A. Hall & Co. 29 May 1942[11] 30 September 1942[4] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Henry Robb 15 June 1942[20] 31 August 1942[4] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT John Lewis & Sons 15 July 1943[20] 1 December 1943[14] Converted to wreck disposal vessel December 1945. Still in use as the last of 18 wreck disposal vessels in 1958.[21]
Шаблон:HMT Hall, Russell & Co. 19 November 1941[20] 22 January 1942[4] To Italy 1946 as DR 315
Шаблон:HMT A. & J. Inglis 4 March 1942[20] War loss 5 Feb 1943
Шаблон:HMT A. & J. Inglis 3 April 1942[20] 15 June 1942[4] Later wreck disposal vessel (DV18); converted to oil fuel tank cleaning vessel 1949-50
Шаблон:HMT Midland Shipyards 27 July 1942[12] 17 November 1942[15] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Goole S.B. & R. Co. 6 September 1941[20] 12 January 1942[4] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV19)
Шаблон:HMT John Lewis & Sons 4 October 1941[20] 16 January 1942[4] Still in service 1949 as wreck disposal vessel (DV20)
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 30 July 1942[20] 15 December 1942[4] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Ferguson Bros. 28 May 1942[20] 31 July 1942[4] To Italy 1946 as DR 303
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane 13 November 1943[12] 9 March 1944[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Henry Robb 22 April 1943[20] 26 July 1943[15] War loss 6 Jan 1944.
Шаблон:HMT John Lewis & Sons 4 November 1941[12] 2 March 1942[4] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 4 April 1942[12] 28 August 1942[4] To Portugal 1943 as Santa Maria (P4)

The following 21 trawlers may beШаблон:Citation needed described as comprising the Repeat Isles class:

Construction data for Repeat Isles–class trawlers of the Royal Navy
Ship Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned/Шаблон:WbrCompleted Fate
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 29 November 1943[3] 16 February 1944[14] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 18 November 1940[3] 3 March 1941[10] War loss 5 December 1942[3]
Шаблон:HMT Fleming & Ferguson 3 March 1941[3] 3 March 1941[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Ardrossan Dockyard Co. 7 April 1942[13] 21 September 1942[10] Later wreck disposal vessel (DV6); converted to oil fuel tank cleaning vessel 1949-50
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 15 December 1943[13] war loss 1944
Шаблон:HMT (ex-Thorney) Cook, Welton & Gemmell 9 March 1943[20] converted 1943 to controlled minelayer (M22); still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons 1 January 1945[18] still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Cochrane & Sons February 1945 still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 5 October 1944[11] 27 December 1944[15] Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J424)
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 22 October 1944[11] 14 January 1945[15] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT (ex-Raasay) Cook, Welton & Gemmell 1 April 1942[11] 18 September 1942[10] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 18 November 1944[20] 30 January 1945[15] Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J426)
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 22 August 1944[12] 1944 as controlled minelayer (M25); still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 16 December 1944 26 February 1945[15] Still in service 1949 as danlayer (J427)
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 31 December 1944[20] 23 March 1945[15] Still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 7 February 1945[20] still in service 1949 as danlayer (J451)
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 3 March 1945[20] still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 17 March 1945[12] still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 10 April 1945[12] still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMCS Welton & Gemmell 6 September 1944[12] 1944 1944 as controlled minelayer (M03); still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMT Cook, Welton & Gemmell 26 April 1944[12] still in service 1949

Royal Canadian Navy

Construction data for Isles–class trawlers of the Royal Canadian Navy
Ship Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned Paid off Fate
Шаблон:HMCS Collingwood Shipyards 1 April 1942[3] 8 August 1942[22] Sold 1946 to Norway as Guloy, to Sweden as Barbro and to Ethiopia as Giuseppina in 1968. Wrecked in Massawa in 1996.[23]
Шаблон:HMCS Collingwood Shipyards 14 October 1941 13 April 1942[12] 20 August 1942[22] 20 Aug 1945 Sold mercantile 1947; renamed Niedermehnen 1952, Broken up 1983.
Шаблон:HMCS Collingwood Shipyards 30 April 1942[12] 19 September 1942[22] 10 June 1945 Formerly HMS Cailiff (T276). Sold mercantile 1946; converted to Norwegian commercial trawler Borgenes. Laid up in 1990s, but proposals to restore her as a steam trawler [24] were unfulfilled. Sold for demolition in Oct 2012 [25][26]
Шаблон:HMCS Kingston Shipyards 14 January 1942[12] 5 October 1942[22] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMCS Kingston Shipyards 23 March 1942[12] 3 September 1942[22] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMCS Midland Shipyards 7 March 1942[12] 19 August 1942[22] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMCS Midland Shipyards 23 April 1942[19] 8 September 1942[22] Sold 1946
Шаблон:HMCS Collingwood Shipyards 1 June 1942[12] 20 October 1942[22] Later HMS Campenia and HMS Bowell. Lent to RCN by RN. Sold to Bergen as Cleveland, 1946; to Nordlandslinjen and renamed Sigurd Hund, 1950; to Ålesund and renamed Vestfar, 1963; to Hans Hansen in 1971 to Faroe Islands. Broken up in 1974.

Royal New Zealand Navy

Construction data for Isles–class trawlers of the Royal New Zealand Navy
Ship Builder Laid down Launched Шаблон:Abbr Fate
Шаблон:HMNZS John Lewis & Sons 16 November 1940[27] 10 July 1941[18] 24 October 1941[10] Still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMNZS Cook, Welton & Gemmell 24 January 1941[27] 27 May 1941[18] 14 October 1941[10] Still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMNZS Goole S.B. & R. Co. 23 December 1940[27] 12 July 1941[11] 3 November 1941[4] Still in service 1949
Шаблон:HMNZS Cook, Welton & Gemmell 6 March 1941[27] 25 November 1941[4] 25 June 1941[11] Still in service 1949

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:WWII British ships

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Robert Gardiner (ed. dir.), Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946, p. 66. London: Conway Maritime Press, 1980.
  2. ↑ Francis E. McMurtrie and Raymond V.B. Blackman (eds.), Jane's Fighting Ships 1949-50, pp. 62, 63, 92, 94, 217, 258. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1949.
  3. ↑ 3,00 3,01 3,02 3,03 3,04 3,05 3,06 3,07 3,08 3,09 3,10 3,11 3,12 3,13 3,14 3,15 3,16 3,17 3,18 3,19 3,20 3,21 3,22 3,23 3,24 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  4. ↑ 4,00 4,01 4,02 4,03 4,04 4,05 4,06 4,07 4,08 4,09 4,10 4,11 4,12 4,13 4,14 4,15 4,16 4,17 4,18 4,19 4,20 4,21 4,22 4,23 4,24 4,25 4,26 4,27 4,28 4,29 4,30 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  5. ↑ HMS Annet T341 uboat.net
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  10. ↑ 10,00 10,01 10,02 10,03 10,04 10,05 10,06 10,07 10,08 10,09 10,10 10,11 10,12 10,13 10,14 10,15 10,16 10,17 10,18 10,19 10,20 10,21 10,22 10,23 10,24 10,25 10,26 10,27 10,28 10,29 10,30 10,31 10,32 10,33 10,34 10,35 10,36 10,37 10,38 10,39 10,40 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  11. ↑ 11,00 11,01 11,02 11,03 11,04 11,05 11,06 11,07 11,08 11,09 11,10 11,11 11,12 11,13 11,14 11,15 11,16 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  12. ↑ 12,00 12,01 12,02 12,03 12,04 12,05 12,06 12,07 12,08 12,09 12,10 12,11 12,12 12,13 12,14 12,15 12,16 12,17 12,18 12,19 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  13. ↑ 13,00 13,01 13,02 13,03 13,04 13,05 13,06 13,07 13,08 13,09 13,10 13,11 13,12 13,13 13,14 13,15 13,16 13,17 13,18 13,19 13,20 13,21 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  14. ↑ 14,00 14,01 14,02 14,03 14,04 14,05 14,06 14,07 14,08 14,09 14,10 14,11 14,12 14,13 14,14 14,15 14,16 14,17 14,18 14,19 14,20 14,21 14,22 14,23 14,24 14,25 14,26 14,27 14,28 14,29 14,30 14,31 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  15. ↑ 15,00 15,01 15,02 15,03 15,04 15,05 15,06 15,07 15,08 15,09 15,10 15,11 15,12 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  16. ↑ 16,00 16,01 16,02 16,03 16,04 16,05 16,06 16,07 16,08 16,09 16,10 16,11 16,12 16,13 16,14 16,15 16,16 16,17 16,18 16,19 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Shipwrecks & Salvage on the East African Coast. 2006. Kevin Patience
  18. ↑ 18,00 18,01 18,02 18,03 18,04 18,05 18,06 18,07 18,08 18,09 18,10 18,11 18,12 18,13 18,14 18,15 18,16 18,17 18,18 18,19 18,20 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 19,2 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  20. ↑ 20,00 20,01 20,02 20,03 20,04 20,05 20,06 20,07 20,08 20,09 20,10 20,11 20,12 20,13 20,14 20,15 20,16 20,17 20,18 20,19 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  22. ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 22,3 22,4 22,5 22,6 22,7 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ [1] Шаблон:Webarchive Steamtrawler Borgenes
  25. ↑ [2](Norwegian) Tidens Krav, Kristiansund
  26. ↑ [3] nauticapedia.ca
  27. ↑ 27,0 27,1 27,2 27,3 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
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