Ismail as-Sadr (Шаблон:Lang-ar) (born 1842 - died 1919–1920) was a Lebanese Grand Ayatollah, a title which is used in Iran and Iraq referring to a TwelverShi'a scholar who is a fully qualified mujtahid who asserts authority over peers and followers by virtue of sufficient study and achievement of the level of necessary competency needed to obtain permission (ijāza) to practice ijtihad.[1]
Life and family
Sayyid Ismail as-Sadr is the grandfather of the well-known and respected Sadr family. He is the first to be known with the last name of as-Sadr after his father Sadr ad-Din ibn Salih, whose ancestors had been from the Jabal Amel in Lebanon.[2]
Ismail As-Sadr was born in Isfahan, Iran. He is the youngest of five brothers all of whom became scholars of Shia Islam. He had four sons:
↑Moohan Momen, An Introduction to Shi'i Islam, Yale University Press, 1985
↑Sadr - Originally an Arabic honorific; has been used since the 10th century to denote a prominent member of the ulema. The title became hereditary in some Twelver Shii families and is often used as a surname.
