Английская Википедия:Istanbul Technical University

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox university Istanbul Technical University also known as Technical University of Istanbul (Шаблон:Lang-tr, commonly referred to as İTÜ) is an international technical university located in Istanbul, Turkey. It is the world's third-oldest technical university dedicated to engineering and natural sciences as well as social sciences recently, and is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Turkey. ITU is ranked 108th worldwide (1st nationwide) in the field of "Engineering & Technology", and 255th worldwide (2nd nationwide) in the field of "Natural Sciences" by the QS World University Rankings in 2023. The university has 92 undergraduate programs and 188 graduate programs in 14 faculties, 277,160 m² of laboratory space, and 12 research centers.

Acceptance to the university is competitive, and entrance to most of its departments require scoring among the top 1% of nearly 2 million applicants at the national university entrance examination known as "YKS" every year. Graduates of ITU have received many TUBITAK science and TUBA awards. Numerous graduates have also become members of the academy of sciences in the United States, Britain and Russia. The university's basketball team, İTÜ BK, is in the Turkish Basketball Super League.

History

Ottoman Empire

Considered as the world's third institution of higher learning specifically dedicated to engineering education, Istanbul Technical University (ITU) has a long and distinguished history. ITU was founded in 1773 by Sultan Mustafa III, as an important institution in the Nizam-ı Cedid reforms, as the Imperial School of Naval Engineering (Mühendishâne-i Bahrî-i Hümâyun), in the Kasımpaşa quarter on the Golden Horn, originally dedicated to train ship builders and cartographers for the Ottoman Navy. In 1795 the Imperial School of Military Engineering (Шаблон:Lang-ota) was established in the nearby Hasköy quarter on the Golden Horn, and the scope of the school was broadened to train technical military staff for the modernization of the Ottoman Army. In 1845 the engineering function of the school was further widened with the addition of a program devoted to the training of architects. The scope and name of the school were extended and changed again in 1883, and in 1909 the school became a public engineering school which was aimed at training civil engineers who could provide the infrastructure for the rapidly developing country.

Modern Turkey

By 1928 the institution had gained formal recognition as a university of engineering which provided education in both engineering and architecture. In 1944 the name of the institution was changed to Istanbul Technical University and in 1946 the institution became an autonomous university with architecture, civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering faculties.

With its long history of 249 years, its modern teaching environment, and well-qualified teaching staff, Istanbul Technical University today is the personification of engineering and architectural education in Turkey. Istanbul Technical University not only played a leading role in the modernization movement of the Ottoman Empire, but has also maintained its leadership position in the changes and innovations taking place in the construction, industrialization, and technological realms during the modern days of the Turkish Republic. Engineers and architects trained at Istanbul Technical University have played significant roles in the construction of Turkey. Alumni also played a significant role in Turkish politics.

Academics

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Maçka campus of Istanbul Technical University

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Taşkışla campus of Istanbul Technical University

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Süleyman Demirel Cultural Center at the Ayazağa campus of Istanbul Technical University

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Lecture Hall at the Ayazağa campus of ITU

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Sky Tram between the Maçka and Taşkışla Campuses of Istanbul Technical University

The structure of faculties, except the Faculty of Science and Letters, at ITU is comparable to those of "schools" in the U.S. institutions,Шаблон:Dubious where each faculty is composed of two or more departments in line with a comprehensive engineering field. For example, the Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering consists of the departments of electrical engineering, control engineering, electronics and communication engineering.

Faculty of Civil Engineering

• Civil Engineering
• Geomatics Engineering
• Environmental Engineering

Faculty of Architecture

• Architecture
• Urban and Regional Planning
• Industrial Product Design
• Interior Architecture
• Landscape Architecture

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

• Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

• Electrical Engineering
• Control Engineering
• Electronics and Communication Engineering

Faculty of Computer and Informatics

• Computer Engineering
• Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering (Undergraduate)
• Information Systems Engineering (Joint programme with SUNY)

Faculty of Mines

• Mining Engineering
• Mineral Processing Engineering
• Geological Engineering
• Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering
• Geophysical Engineering

Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering

• Chemical Engineering
• Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
• Food Engineering
• Bioengineering (UOLP)

Faculty of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering

• Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
• Shipbuilding and Ocean Engineering

Faculty of Sciences and Letters

• Mathematics Engineering
• Physics Engineering
• Chemistry
• Molecular Biology and Genetics

Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics

• Aeronautical Engineering
• Astronautical Engineering
• Meteorological Engineering

Faculty of Management

• Management Engineering
• Industrial Engineering
• Economics

Maritime Faculty

• Marine Engineering
• Maritime Transportation and Management Engineering

Faculty of Textile Technologies and Design

• Textile Engineering
• Fashion Design
• Textile Development and Management

ITU-TRNC Education and Research Campuses

• Computer Engineering
• Electrical and Electronics Engineering
• Economics and Finance
• Architecture
• Maritime Business Management
• Maritime Transportation Management Engineering
• Marine Engineering
• Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
• Preparatory School of Foreign Languages

Institutes and Research Centers

There are several Research Groups in ITU, including:

• Energy Institute
• Institute of Science and Technology
• Social Sciences Institute
• Institute of Informatics
• Eurasia Earth Sciences Institutes
• Molecular Biology, Biotechnology and Genetics Research Center (MOBGAM)
• ARI Technopolis
• Center for Satellite Communications and Remote Sensing
• National Center for High Performance Computing
• Rotorcraft Center of Excellence (ROTAM)
• Mechatronics Education And Research Center (MEAM)
• Center of Excellence for Disaster Management
• Prof.Dr. Adnan Tekin Materials Science and Production Technologies Applied Research Center (ATARC)
• Housing Research and Education Center
• Women's Studies Center in Science, Engineering and Technology

Planned Research Center Projects:

• Vehicle Technology Research Center
• Rf/Mixed Signal Processing Research Center
• Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Advanced Research Center

Finally, ITU also has the following departments / educational institutes that are not tied to any of the faculties, but serve as independent departments. These include

• School of Foreign Languages
• School of Fine Arts
• School of Athletic Education
• State Conservatory of Turkish Classical Music
• Advanced Musical Sciences Research Institute
• Polar Research Center

International Perspective and Rankings

25 engineering departments of ITU are accredited by Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Also ITU's Faculty of Architecture is accredited by NAAB and the Faculty of Maritime is accredited by IMO. Minimum score of 79 from TOEFL IBT, or success in the English proficiency exam is one of the prerequisites to register the Bachelor, Master, or Doctorate level courses at ITU. Instruction is both in English and Turkish (roughly 30% and 70%, respectively or 100% in English for some disciplines). Master and Doctorate courses are mostly held in English. ITU is highly reputable institution in the area of engineering sciences within the Europe. Therefore, the university provides a broad range of options, that involve highly reputable institutions, to its students for the Erasmus Mobility.

Istanbul Technical University is consistently featured as one of the highest-ranked universities in Turkey. In the QS World University Rankings 2023, ITU is ranked within the top 150 universities in the subject areas "Engineering - Petroleum", "Engineering - Mineral & Mining", "Engineering - Civil and Structural", "Engineering - Electrical and Electronics", "Engineering - Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing", within the top 250 in "Engineering - Chemical", "Architecture & Built Environment", "Computer Science and Information Systems", "Material Sciences", within the top 300 in "Environmental Sciences", "Mathematics", "Business and Management", "Chemistry", and within the top 450 in "Physics and Astronomy", "Economics and Econometrics.

University rankings

	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
QS World Rankings	404	601-650	701-750	751-800	651-700	651-700	601-650
QS Engineering & Technology	TBA	108	142	202	218	256	231
QS Natural Sciences	TBA	255	303	305	324	342	311
THE World Rankings	501-600	601-800	601-800	801-1000	601-800	601-800	601-800
THE Engineering & Technology	TBA	401-500	401-500	501-600	501-600	401-500	401-500
USNWR World Rankings	TBA	643	577	486	424	376
USNWR Engineering	TBA	293	266	252	223	182

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Maslak skyline and the ITU Ayazaga Campus to its right

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Ayazaga Campus

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ITU Taşkışla Campus

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ITU Mustafa Inan Library

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ITU Lake in Ayazaga Campus

Campus

ITU is a public (state) university. It has six campuses, five of which are located in the most important areas of Istanbul and one is located in Famagusta. Among ITU's six campuses, the main campus of Maslak, in Sarıyer, is a suburban campus, covering a total area of 1.600.000 m². The University Rectorate, swimming pool, stadium, along with most of the faculties, student residence halls and the central library of ITU are located there.

Another suburban campus of ITU is the Tuzla Campus. It serves the Maritime Faculty students and faculty members. It is located in the Tuzla district of Istanbul, which is a dockyard area.

The three urban campuses are near to one another and are situated close to Taksim Square.

Taşkışla campus is where the Faculty of Architecture is located. The Taşkışla building is one of the most renowned historical buildings in Istanbul. It dates backs to the Ottoman era and was used as military barracks.

Gümuşsuyu (Mechanical Engineering Faculty) and Maçka (Management Faculty) campuses are also among the important historical buildings of Istanbul.

The Famagusta campus at Northern Cyprus is currently the first and only campus that hosts the ITU-TRNC Education and Research Campuses faculty.

Library Services

• ITU's library roughly holds 533,000 books, 500,000 volumes of book periodicals and 6000 rare Ottoman/Latin books. ITU Library has access to international libraries and online databases. It has the largest collection on technical materials (science and engineering) in Turkey. Mustafa Inan Library named after Mustafa İnan, a former rector of the university, is the central library, the coordination center, of the library services of the Technical University. ITU Library Services' history goes back to 1795, the printing house of the Mühendishâne-i Berrî-i Hümâyun of Ottoman Empire.
• ITU Mustafa Inan Library's Rare Books Collection

Triga Mark-2 Nuclear Reactor

ITU's nuclear reactor of Triga Mark-2 is in the Maslak campus. It is located at the Energy Institute.

Arı Technopolis

Since the foundation in 2003 Arı Technopolis, which is located at the Ayazağa Campus, provides companies with research, technology development and production opportunities at the university, in cooperation with the researchers and academicians. The technopolis have two buildings:Arı-1 and Arı-2. Arı-3 building in Maslak and another building in Floria are announced to build. Arı Technopolis has the 49% of export among technopolises in Turkey.

National High Performance Computing Center

NHPCC, is located in the Ayazağa Campus. It is the national center for high performance computing. The super computer of this center was one of the world's top 500 list super computers (240th).

Student Life

Athletics

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ITU Stadium at the Ayazağa campus is home to the university's football, American football and athletics teams, and also hosts numerous concerts.

Having a suburban campus like Maslak has created the opportunity of building many sports areas. Ayazağa Gymnasium is the center of sports in ITU. Ayazağa Gymnasium also has a stadium with a seating capacity of 3500 for basketball and volleyball matches. A fitness center is also located there.

Basketball matches are among the most important sports activities in ITU. The ITU basketball Team, which won the Turkish Basketball League Championship five times, currently plays in the Turkish Basketball League's Second Division (TB2L). Ayazağa Gymnasium is the home of the ITU Basketball Team.

Despite the successes in basketball, the football team of ITU plays in the amateur league. A football stadium is also located in Ayazağa, where the football team plays its matches.

Tennis courts and an indoor Olympic swimming pool, which is opened in May 2007, are also available in the Ayazaga Campus. An open-air swimming pool serves the ITU faculties.

ITU's American football team ITU Hornets has won the Unilig (Turkish University Sports Leagues) Super League of American football in the 2013-2014 season and in 2014-2015 season.

Other sports clubs/activities in ITU are: Badminton, ultimate, fencing, diving, winter sports, dancing and gymnastics, tennis, paintball, aikido, athletics, mountaineering, bridge, swimming, cycling and triathlon, skiing, parachuting, korfball, handball, iaido, capoeira, wrestling, archery, ultimate frisbee and sailing.

Social life

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ITU Lake at the Ayazağa campus

ITU offers many options to students who like doing extra-curricular work during their studying years. The most popular ones are Rock Club, Cinema Club, Model United Nations, EPGIK, International Engineering Club. Also ITU has an option for those who like to organise events and socialise with people from various European countries in the Local Board of European Students of Technology Group which had 40 members in 2007. Despite all these, it can still be a little quiet in the campus from time to time because students can choose the city of Istanbul over the campus life.

ITU Model United Nations (ITUMUN)

Model United Nations Society of ITU is one of the most active student clubs in the University. Participating in MUN conferences regularly, both domestic and international, MUN society offers an opportunity for personal development.

Model United Nations is a conference where students participate as United Nations delegates. Participants research and formulate political positions based on the actual policies of the countries they represent.

Housing

ITU dormitories have a capacity of 3,000 students. They include Lakeside Housings, IMKB Dormitory, Verda Urundul, Ayazaga Dormitory and Gumussuyu dormitory. Additional dormitories are planned.

Radio ITU

Radio ITU (or Technical University Radio) is the first university radio station in Turkey. Radio ITU is located in the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering building on Maslak campus.

Entertainment

ITU Stadium is one of the most popular locations in Istanbul for concerts and such those performances.

For instance, Metallica (in 2014), Justin Timberlake (in 2014), and Roger Waters (in 2013) gave concerts at the ITU stadium. Lady Gaga also performed at the stadium on September 16, 2014 to a sold-out crowd of 25,157 people as part of her artRAVE: The ARTPOP Ball.

Notable faculty

• Cahit Arf
• Fatih Birol - Economist and Energy expert
• Aykut Barka - Geologist
• Rudolf Belling - Sculptor
• Ratip Berker - Mechanical engineer
• Nihat Berker - Physicist
• Abdulşahap Cengiz - Art historian
• M. Cengiz Dökmeci - Applied mathematician
• Kerim Erim
• Bülent Evcil - Flutist
• İstar Gözaydın - Political scientist
• Hakan B. Gülsün - Art historian
• Mustafa İnan - Civil engineer-mechanics, Rector
• İhsan Ketin - Geologist
• Kazim Cecen - Hydraulic engineer
• Y. Doğan Kuban - Architect, historian of architecture
• Emin Halid Onat
• Zekai Şen - Civil engineer, hydrologist
• Erdoğan Şuhubi - Mathematician
• Karl von Terzaghi - Civil engineer, Founder of soil mechanics
• Yusuf Yağcı - Chemist
• Celâl Şengör - Geologist

Notable alumni

Шаблон:Main Many of the graduates take role in the development of Turkey, with many of them playing significant roles in constructing bridges, roads and buildings. For instance, Emin Halid Onat and Ahmet Orhan Arda are architects of Anıtkabir. Süleyman Demirel (civil engineer) and Turgut Özal (electrical engineer) are the two former presidents of Turkey. Necmettin Erbakan (mechanical engineer) and Binali Yildirim (naval architecture and ocean engineering) were former prime ministers of Turkey.

• Turgut Özal, 8th president of Turkey

  Turgut Özal, 8th president of Turkey

• Süleyman Demirel, 9th president of Turkey

  Süleyman Demirel, 9th president of Turkey

• Necmettin Erbakan, 23rd prime minister of Turkey

  Necmettin Erbakan, 23rd prime minister of Turkey

• Binali Yıldırım, 27th prime minister of Turkey

  Binali Yıldırım, 27th prime minister of Turkey

See also

• Technical university
• Turkish universities
• Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) network of technology universities
• ITUpSAT1, first Turkish university satellite
• CESAER Association
• Education in the Ottoman Empire

External links

• ITU Homepage
• ITU Maslak Campus, interactive
• Radio ITU, official website
• Radio ITU Notable people Шаблон:Webarchive
• Photos of radio ITU Шаблон:Webarchive
• Шаблон:Cite web