Русская Википедия:Премия Румфорда
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Премия Румфорда (Шаблон:Lang-en) — научная награда Американской академии искусств и наук. Учреждена в 1796 году на денежные средства Бенджамина Томпсона (графа Румфорда), вручается с 1839 года за достижения в области тепла или света. Награда включает в себя медаль из золота и серебра. Все лауреаты на момент награждения жили в США или Канаде. Несколько лауреатов также получили европейскую медаль Румфорда: Сэмюэл Лэнгли, Джон Уильям Дрейпер, Роберт Вильямс Вуд.
Лауреаты
Год вручения | Лауреат | Формулировка обоснования |
---|---|---|
1839 | Шаблон:Нп5 | Inventor of the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe |
1862 | Эрикссон, Джон | His work improved the field of heat management, but the award was specifically for his invention of the Шаблон:Нп5 of 1858. |
1865 | Шаблон:Нп5 | Heat management. He was awarded especially for his contributions towards a "cannon of large caliber, and great strength and endurance". |
1866 | Кларк, Элвин | Improved refracting telescopes |
1869 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For improving the steam engine |
1871 | Joseph Harrison, Jr. | Towards his concern for safer steam boilers |
1873 | Резерфорд, Льюис Моррис | For improving the "processes and methods" of astronomical photography |
1875 | Дрейпер, Джон Уильям | For his work towards apprehending radiant energy |
1880 | Гиббс, Джозайя Уиллард | Founded the field of chemical thermodynamics |
1883 | Роуланд, Генри | For his research in light and heat |
1886 | Лэнгли, Сэмюэл Пирпонт | For his work towards the understanding of radiant energy |
1888 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Майкельсон, Альберт Абрахам | Measured the velocity of light, and contribution towards the motion of the luminiferous ether, and absolute determination of the wavelengths of light |
1891 | Пикеринг, Эдуард Чарлз | For his work on stellar photometry and stellar spectra |
1895 | Эдисон, Томас Алва | For his investigations in Шаблон:Нп5 |
1898 | Килер, Джеймс Эдуард | For the applications of the spectroscope, and especially his investigations of nebulae and the physical contents of Saturn's rings |
1899 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For the development of the electric arc lamp |
1900 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For his heat research |
1901 | Томсон, Элиу | For his work in welding and lighting |
1902 | Хейл, Джордж Эллери | For his investigations in Шаблон:Нп5 and stellar physics and for the invention of the Шаблон:Нп5 |
1904 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For his research on radiation, radiation pressure, stellar heat, and the infrared spectrum |
1907 | Эдвард Ачесон | For the application of the electric furnace to the production of carborundum and graphite |
1909 | Вуд, Роберт Вильямс | For light-related discoveries, including the optical properties of sodium and other metallic vapors |
1910 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For his improvements to the steam turbine |
1911 | Крафтс, Джеймс Мейсон | For his work in thermometry, and the development of new fixed points on the scale |
1912 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For his inventions in color photography and photoengraving |
1913 | Стеббинс, Джоуэл | For the development of the selenium photometer and its application to scientific problems |
1914 | Уильям Дэвид Кулидж | For his invention of ductile tungsten |
1915 | Аббот, Чарлз Грили | For his research in Шаблон:Нп5 |
1917 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Бриджмен, Перси Уильямс | For his high-pressure thermodynamic breakthroughs |
1918 | Теодор Лайман | Awarded for his research on short-wave and long-wave wavelengths |
1920 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Ленгмюр, Ирвинг | For his research in thermionic and allied phenomena |
1925 | Расселл, Генри Норрис | Awarded for his research in Шаблон:Нп5 |
1926 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Комптон, Артур Холли | Awarded for his research in Roentgen rays |
1928 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For his research in spectrophotometry |
1930 | Пласкетт, Джон Стэнли | For his Шаблон:Нп5 research |
1931 | Комптон, Карл Тэйлор | He was awarded the medal for thermionics and spectroscopic research. |
1933 | Шепли, Харлоу | For his work with the luminosity of stars and galaxies |
1937 | Кобленц, Уильям | For his improvements in the measurement of heat and light |
1939 | Шаблон:Нп5 | "For pioneering improvements in spectroscopics" |
1941 | Зворыкин, Владимир Козьмич | Awarded for the creation of the iconoscope and other related devices |
1943 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For his contributions to photography |
1945 | Лэнд, Эдвин Герберт | For his inventions related to the application of polarized light |
1947 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For his research in bioluminescence |
1949 | Боуэн, Айра Спрейг | For his work on the identification of nebulium and for other outstanding works |
1951 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For his research in the field of optics |
1953 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Ферми, Энрико | For his investigations in electromagnetic radiation and nuclear energy |
1953 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Лэмб, Уиллис Юджин | Awarded for studying the hydrogen spectrum |
1953 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Онсагер, Ларс | For his investigations in thermodynamics related to transportation |
1955 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Франк, Джеймс | For his studies in the investigation of photosynthesis |
1957 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Субраманьян Чандрасекар | For his investigations of the radiative energy balance in stars |
1959 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Уолд, Джордж | For identifying the biochemical basis of vision |
1961 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Таунс, Чарлз Хард | For his development of the laser |
1963 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Бете, Ханс Альбрехт | For pioneering studies in stellar nucleosynthesis |
1965 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For the invention of the Collins Helium Cryostat and other pioneering work |
1965 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For his work on the molecular origin of bioluminescence |
1967 | Дикке, Роберт | For his contributions to Шаблон:Нп5 and to the understanding of atomic structure |
1967 | Ниль, Корнелис ван | For his contributions to the study of photosynthesis |
1968 | Шмидт, Мартен | For his work deducing the spectra of quasi-stellar objects |
1971 | M.I.T. Group[1]Шаблон:Скрытый
Canadian GroupШаблон:Скрытый |
|
1973 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For pioneering the importance of symmetry in polyatomic molecules and for his active work in the field of microwave spectroscopy |
1976 | Росси, Бруно | For discovering the origins of cosmic radiation |
1980 | Шаблон:Нп5 | For researching the theory of, and working on the application of, fluorescence |
1980 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Янг Чжэньнин
|
For development of a generalized gauge invariant field theory |
1985 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Демельт, Ханс Георг
|
Awarded for his work in the field of Шаблон:Нп5 |
1986 | Шаблон:Нп5
|
For his work in developing infrared astronomy |
1992 | James R. Norris
|
Awarded for working towards the understanding of photosynthesis |
1996 | Шаблон:Нобелевская медаль Мазер, Джон Кромвелл | For his research related to the cosmic microwave background |
2008 | Дрелл, Сидни
|
For their efforts to reduce the global threat of nuclear weapons |
2015 | Капассо, Федерико
|
For their contributions to the field of laser technology |
Примечания
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- Русская Википедия
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- Появились в 1796 году
- Научные награды США
- Списки лауреатов премий
- Награды по физике
- Американская академия искусств и наук
- Награды по алфавиту
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