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|fossil_range = Early Pliocene '''''Casatia''''' is a genus of extinct [[cetacean]] from the [[Early Pliocene]], approximately between 5.1 and 4.5 million years ago. The genus contains ...

{{Short description|Extinct genus of sharks}} | fossil_range = {{Fossil range| Middle Miocene| Early Pliocene}} ...

{{Short description|Genus of sharks}} Differentiating species of sharks is usually done by locating and measuring their fins. The tail is one third ...

...urchill, M.|author5=Martin, E.|author6=Boessenecker, S. J.|title=The Early Pliocene extinction of the mega-toothed shark ''Otodus megalodon'': a view from the ...First record of the megatoothed shark Carcharocles megalodon from the Mio-Pliocene Purisima Forma-tion of Northern California. PaleoBios, 33. ucmp_paleobios_3 ...

{{Short description|Genus of sharks}} ...ene]]-late [[Miocene]] †''G. aduncus'', Miocene †''G. mayumbensis'', and [[Pliocene]] †''G. capellinii'') much lower than previously assumed. The oldest foss ...

| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|Aptian|Pliocene|[[Aptian]]-[[Pliocene]]}} ...ed in the [[Aptian]] age of the [[Lower Cretaceous]] and vanished in the [[Pliocene]].<ref name="duffin2001">{{Cite journal | last = Duffin | first = C.J. | ti ...

....com/wol1/doi/10.1111/jfb.12874/abstract Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on bioge ...e of California.<ref>Popov, E. V., and G. T. Takeuchi. 2011. Miocene–early Pliocene chimaeroid fishes (Holocephali, Chimaeroidei) from California and a review ...

{{Short description|Order of sharks}} | name = Ground sharks ...

| fossil_range = [[Late Miocene]]-[[Pliocene|Late Pliocene]] ([[Huayquerian]]-[[Chapadmalalan]])<br />~{{fossil range|6.3|4.0}} ...mylodontine]] mylodontid sloth that lived during the Late Miocene and Late Pliocene in what is now [[Venezuela]]. Fossils have been found in the [[Codore Forma ...

...us ''Oxyrhina'' altogether and creating another issue on what new taxa the sharks should be placed in. As of now, the genus is still uncertain and debated.<r ...ric approach for addressing toothbased species delimitation in fossil mako sharks, Isurus (Elasmobranchii: Lamniformes)|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleont ...

...mation|Codore]] formations–which date to the [[Middle Miocene]] to [[Early Pliocene]], the Urumaco Formation from the [[Chasicoan]] to the [[Huayquerian]] acco A wide array of fish–including sharks and rays–crocodiles, turtle, and small mammals have also been found in th ...

{{Short description|Genus of sharks}} ...n]]-recent<br/>~{{Fossil range|42|0|ref=<ref>{{cite book |title=Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives |author=Carrier, J.C. |author2=J.A. Musick |author3=M.R ...

| fossil_range = {{Temporal range|Miocene|Pliocene}} Cetotheriidae were thought to have gone extinct during the Pliocene until 2012, when it was hypothesized that the [[pygmy right whale]] was the ...

....6&ndash;65.5 [[mya (unit)|Ma]]) deposits from [[Europe]], as well as in [[Pliocene]] [[epoch (geology)|epoch]] (5.3&ndash;2.6 Ma) deposits from [[Chile]] and ...g open the sharks' jaws.<ref name="murch"/> This species is one of the few sharks considered suitable for [[fishkeeping|private aquaria]], as it is hardy, gr ...

...Central Europe, with teeth being most common during the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene. Some teeth assigned to the synonym ''Isurus escheri'' has been reported in In 2018, Kent called the species ''Carcharodon subserratus'' in a review of sharks from the Calvert Cliffs, deeming ''Carcharodon escheri'' a junior synonym a ...

...waters,<ref name="FAO">{{cite book|author= Compagno, Leonard J. V. | title=Sharks of the World: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known ...rg/web/20131007032759/http://www.fishaq.gov.nl.ca/research_development/fdp/sharks.pdf |date=October 7, 2013| }}</ref> ...

...g Dead Sharks |url=http://www.elasmo.com/frameMe.html?file=genera/cenozoic/sharks/carcharhinus.html&menu=bin/menu_genera-alt.html |access-date=2023-10-03 |we ..., [[marine iguana]]s, [[sea lion]]s, and even garbage. As in other requiem sharks, reproduction is [[viviparous]], with females bearing litters of 4&ndash;16 ...

...st record of the megatoothed shark ''Carcharocles megalodon'' from the Mio-Pliocene Purisima Formation of Northern California. ''PaleoBios'' '''33''': 1—7.</ ....nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/sandtiger-shark.html|title=Sand Tiger Sharks|publisher=National Geographic|accessdate=2015-07-28|archive-date=2013-03-13 ...

...audal fin]]. It reaches lengths of {{convert|50|-|79|cm|in|abbr=on}}, with sharks in the Atlantic growing larger than those in the Mediterranean. ...ge. It has low economic value and is usually discarded, though the largest sharks may be marketed for meat and [[leather]]. The [[International Union for Con ...

...a|first1=C. D.|last2=Motta|first2=P. J.|date=2000-09-15|title=Durophagy in sharks: feeding mechanics of the hammerhead Sphyrna tiburo|url=http://jeb.biologis Within the [[chondrichthyans]], horn sharks ([[Bullhead shark|Heterodontidae]]), some rays ([[Eagle ray|Myliobatidae]]) ...