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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox planet

Шаблон:Mp, provisional designation Шаблон:Mp, is a stony asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately Шаблон:Convert in diameter. It was discovered on 30 September 2002, by astronomers with the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States.[1] The K-type asteroid has a rotation period of 4.8 hours.[2]Шаблон:Efn It will make a close encounter with Earth on 30 October 2071.[3]

Orbit and classification

Шаблон:Mp is a member of the Earth-crossing group of Apollo asteroids, the largest group of near-Earth objects with approximately 10 thousand known members.[1][4]

It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.53–2.88 AU once every 2 years and 3 months (813 days; semi-major axis of 1.7 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.69 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.[4] Due to its large aphelion of 2.88 AU, it also crosses the orbit of Mars at 1.66 AU.[4] The body's observation arc begins one month prior to its official discovery observation with its first observation by the NEAT program at Palomar Observatory in August 2002.[1]

Close approaches

The asteroid has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of Шаблон:Convert, which corresponds to 1.05 lunar distances and makes it a potentially hazardous asteroid due to its sufficiently large size.[4]

In November 1933, it approached Earth at a nominal distance of Шаблон:Convert, and in November 2002 at Шаблон:Convert. Its closest near-Earth encounter is predicted to occur on 30 October 2071, at a distance of Шаблон:Convert only (see table).[3]

Шаблон:Large near earth asteroid flybys 5LD

Physical characteristics

Photometry by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey has characterized Шаблон:Mp as an uncommon K-type asteroid,[5] which is typically seen among members of the Eos family in the asteroid belt.[6]Шаблон:Rp

Rotation period

In October 2002, a rotational lightcurve of this asteroid was obtained from photometric observations by Italian astronomer Gianluca Masi at the Campo Catino Astronomical Observatory Шаблон:Obscode. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 4.823 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.52 magnitude (Шаблон:Small).Шаблон:Efn

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, this asteroid measures 1.06 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.14,[7] while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 0.897 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 17.6.[2]

Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 2 April 2007 (Шаблон:Small).[8] As of 2018, it has not been named.[1]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Minor planets navigator Шаблон:Small Solar System bodies Шаблон:Authority control

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