Английская Википедия:1089
Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Year dab Шаблон:Year nav Шаблон:C11 year in topic
Year 1089 (MLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- King Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia dies after a 12-year reign, and is succeeded by Stephen II. Zvonimir's widow, Queen Helena, plots the inheritance of the Croatian crown for her brother, King Ladislaus I of Hungary.
- June 24 – Viscount Gaston IV of Béarn (supported by French crusaders) reconquers the Aragonese city of Monzón, from Emir Al-Mustain II of the Taifa of Zaragoza.[1]
- August 18 – Emperor Henry IV marries Eupraxia (daughter of Grand Prince Vsevolod I) at Cologne. She is crowned and assumes the name Adelaide (or Adelheid).
- King George II abdicates the throne in favour of his 16-year-old son David IV (the Builder) who becomes ruler of Georgia (until 1125).
England
- Northumbria is divided by King William II into the counties of Northumberland, County Palatine of Durham, Yorkshire, Westmorland and Lancashire.
- August 11 – A powerful earthquake is recorded in England.
By topic
Religion
- March 21 – Cîteaux Abbey, the first Cistercian monastery, is established by a group of French monks under Robert of Molesme in southern France.
- September
- The Synod of Melfi, led by Pope Urban II (his first papal council), issues decrees against simony and clerical marriage.[2]
- A church council, held in Constantinople, discuses relations between Eastern and Western Christianity.[3]
- August 28 - The Cathedral of Braga finishes its reconstruction, after 353 years of muslim ocupation, and is consecrated to Saint Mary.
Births
- Abraham ibn Ezra, Jewish rabbi and philosopher (d. 1167)
- Berthold of Zwiefalten, German abbot and writer (d. 1169)
- Dahui Zonggao, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (d. 1163)
- Han Shizhong, Chinese general (Song Dynasty) (d. 1151)
- Mahsati, Persian female poet and writer (approximate date)
- Richard de Luci, Norman High Sheriff of Essex (d. 1179)
- Sigurd I (the Crusader), king of Norway (d. 1130)
- Wulgrin II, count of Angoulême (approximate date)
Deaths
- May 24 – Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury
- May 29/30 – Mah-i Mulk Khatun wife of caliph al-Muqtadi (r. 1075–1094).
- May 31 – Sigwin of Are, archbishop of Cologne
- October 6 – Adalbero, bishop of Würzburg
- November 11 – Peter Igneus, Italian cardinal-bishop
- December 22 – William the Walloon, French abbot
- Agnes of Aquitaine, Italian countess of Savoy
- Demetrius Zvonimir, king of Croatia and Dalmatia
- Donnchad mac Domnaill Remair, king of Dublin
- Durandus of Troarn, French monk and theologian
- Isaac ibn Ghiyyat, Jewish rabbi and philosopher
- Mieszko Bolesławowic, Polish prince of Kraków
- Renauld II, French count of Nevers and Auxerre
- Theobold III (or Thibaut), French nobleman
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Pope Bl. Urban II, Catholic Encyclopedia, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15210a.htm
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
