Английская Википедия:1877 in paleontology

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Шаблон:Year nav topic5 Шаблон:Year in paleontology header

Arthropods

Newly named insects

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Anthomyia burgessi[1]

Sp nov

nomen dubium

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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An anthomyiid fly.
Considered nomen dubium without discussion by Michelsen (1996).[2]

Файл:Anthomyia burgessi 1890 pl3 Fig34.png
Anthomyia burgessi
(1890 illustration)

Anthomyia inanimata[1]

Sp nov

nomen dubium

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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An anthomyiid fly.
Considered nomen dubium without discussion by Michelsen (1996).[2]

Файл:Anthomyia inanimata 1890 pl3 Fig19.png
Anthomyia inanimata
(1890 illustration)

Aphaenogaster longaeva[1][3]

Sp nov

nomen dubium

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A myrmicine ant, possibly nomen dubium.[4]

Файл:Aphaenogaster longaeva 1890 pl3 Fig28.png
Aphaenogaster longaeva
(1890 illustration)

Boletina sepulta[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A fungus gnat.

Файл:Boletina sepulta 1890 pl3 Fig9.png
Boletina sepulta
(1890 illustration)

Brachypeza abita[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A mycetophiline fungus gnat.

Файл:Brachypeza abita 1890 pl3 Fig7.png
Brachypeza abita
(1890 illustration)

Brachypeza procera[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A mycetophiline fungus gnat.

Файл:Brachypeza procera 1890 pl3 Fig14A.png
Brachypeza procera
(1890 illustration)

Calyptites[1]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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An ant of uncertain placement.

Файл:Calyptites antediluvianum 1890 pl3 Fig32.png
Calyptites antediluvianum
(1890 illustration)

Formica arcana[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A formicine ant

Файл:Formica arcana 1890 pl3 Fig24.png
Formica arcana
(1890 illustration)

Hypoclinea obliterata[1]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A dolichoderine ant
Moved to Dolichoderus obliteratus (1893)[5]

Файл:Dolichoderus obliteratus 1890 pl3 Fig25.png
Dolichoderus obliteratus
(1890 illustration)

Heteromyza senilis[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A heleomyzid fly.

Файл:Heteromyza senilis Scudder 1890 pl3 Fig1 - 2.png
Heteromyza senilis
(1890 illustration)

Lachnus petrorum[1]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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An aphidomorph of uncertain placement
Moved to Geranchon petrorum (1890)[6]

Файл:Geranchon petrorum Scudder 1890 pl2 Fig6.png
Geranchon petrorum
(1890 illustration)

Liometopum pingue[3]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

Ypresian

Green River Formation

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An ant species, moved to Eoformica pingue in 1930

Файл:Eoformica pinguis Carpenter 1930.jpg
Eoformica pinguis

Lithortalis[1]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A picture-winged fly.
Type species L. picta

Файл:Lithortalis picta 1890 pl3 Fig10.png
Lithortalis picta
(1890 illustration)

Lonchaea senescens[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A lauxaniid fly.
Referred to Lauxaniidae without redescription.[7]

Файл:Lonchaea senescens 1890 pl3 Fig18.png
"Lonchaea" senescens
(1890 illustration)

Palloptera morticina[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A flutter-wing fly.

Файл:Palloptera morticina 1890 pl3 Fig15.png
Palloptera morticina
(1890 illustration)

Pimpla decessa[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A pimpline ichneumon parasitic wasp

Файл:Pimpla decessa 1890 pl3 Fig27.png
Pimpla decessa
(1890 illustration)

Pimpla saxea[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A pimpline ichneumon parasitic wasp

Файл:Pimpla saxea 1890 pl3 Fig23.png
Pimpla saxea
(1890 illustration)

Pimpla senecta[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A pimpline ichneumon parasitic wasp

Файл:Pimpla senecta 1890 pl3 Fig30.png
Pimpla senecta
(1890 illustration)

Prometopia depilis[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A sap beetle

Файл:Prometopia depilis Scudder 1890 pl2 Fig29.png
Prometopia depilis
(1890 illustration)

Sciomyza revelata[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A marsh fly.

Файл:Sciomyza revelata Scudder 1890 pl3 Fig3.png
Sciomyza revelata
(1890 illustration)

Trichonta dawsoni[1]

Sp nov

valid

Scudder

?Ypresian

Quesnel
?Fraser Formation

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A mycetophiline fungus gnat.

Файл:Trichonta dawsoni 1890 pl3 Fig12.png
Trichonta dawsoni
(1890 illustration)

Fish

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Heliobatis[8]

gen et sp nov.

Valid

Wasatchian

Green River Formation

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One of two stingrays from the Green River Formation

Файл:Heliobatis radians Green River Formation.jpg
Heliobatis radians

Non-dinosaurian reptiles

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Dasygnathus

Junior synonym

Huxley

Late Triassic

Lossiemouth Sandstone Formation

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A misidentified ornithosuchid archosaur whose name was preoccupied by MacLeay, 1819. It was later renamed Dasygnathoides. Synonym of Ornithosuchus

Palaeoctonus

Nomen dubium

Cope

Late Triassic

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Dubious genus of misidentified phytosaur.

Suchoprion

Nomen dubium

Cope

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Dubious genus of misidentified phytosaur.

Dinosaurs

Laelaps trihedrodon, Cope criticizes Dryptosaurus

O. W. Lucas collected the first remains of what would later in the year be named Laelaps trihedrodon from Quarry I of the Saurian Hill at Garden Park, Colorado.[9] Edward Drinker Cope would describe the material later in the year in a short paper titled "On a carnivorous dinosaurian from the Dakota beds of Colorado."[10] The "Dakota beds" he references are actually Morrison Formation strata.[9] Cope claims to have a skeleton of unspecified completeness on which to establish the new species, but only describes a partial dentary which has 5 successional teeth, 2 functional teeth, and one tooth missing from its socket.[10] All of the preceding material has since been lost to science with the exception of 5 broken, partial tooth crowns.[11] From the now missing dentary, Cope infers that the creature is a carnivore and compares its dentition to that belonging to other members of his infamous genus "Laelaps", L. aquilunguis and L. incrassatus.[10] Cope concludes the paper with a pointed criticism of his rival O. C. Marsh's attempt to rename Laelaps as the genus Dryptosaurus because the generic name Laelaps has been used in entomology.[12] Cope claims that since the mite genus Laelaps was a synonym that the name was not truly preoccupied and Marsh's erection of Dryptosaurus has therefore created a new, redundant synonym of Laelaps the dinosaur.[12] However, subsequent researchers have supported Marsh's new name.

Apatosaurus

  • Apatosaurus specimen found with preserved gastroliths.[13]

New genera

Name Status Authors Age Location Notes Images

Allosaurus

Valid

Othniel Charles Marsh

147 Millions of years ago

An allosaurid theropod. Best known Late Jurassic large bodied theropod from North America.

Файл:Allosaurus Revised.jpg
Allosaurus.

Amphicoelias

Nomen dubium

Edward Drinker Cope

147 Millions of years ago

Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag)

A diplodocoid. Has discovered a vertebra of more than 2 meters in height, but with the passage of time was lost. So the only remaining fossils can even be counted with the fingers.

Файл:Amphicoelias17DB2.jpg
Amphicoelias true size

Apatodon

Nomen dubium

Othniel Charles Marsh

Possible subjective synonym of Allosaurus.

Apatosaurus

Valid

Othniel Charles Marsh

147 Millions of years ago

An apatosaurine diplodocid

Файл:Apatosaurus louisae by durbed.jpg
Apatosaurus

Atlantosaurus

Nomen dubium

Othniel Charles Marsh

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Possible subjective synonym of Apatosaurus.

Camarasaurus

Valid

Edward Drinker Cope

A camarasaurid.

Файл:Camarasaurs1.jpg
Camarasaurus

Caulodon

Jr. synonym

Edward Drinker Cope

Junior subjective synonym of Camarasaurus.

Dryptosaurus

Valid

Othniel Charles Marsh

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

A tyrannosauroid.

Файл:Dryptosaurus by Durbed.jpg
Dryptosaurus

Dystrophaeus

Valid

Edward Drinker Cope

Late Jurassic

A eusauropod of unknown affinities

Nanosaurus

Valid

Othniel Charles Marsh

Late Jurassic

An ornithischian

Stegosaurus

Valid

Othniel Charles Marsh

Late Jurassic

A stegosaur. Known from the plates on its back and the Tail Spiked ("Thagomizer") on its tail.

Файл:Stegosaurus armatus by durbed.jpg
Stegosaurus

Tichosteus

Nomen dubium

Edward Drinker Cope

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Affinities unknown

Titanosaurus

Nomen dubium

Richard Lydekker

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

A titanosaur

Titanosaurus

Preoccupied.

Othniel Charles Marsh

Preoccupied by a genus erected by Richard Lydekker this same year. Later renamed Atlantosaurus.

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

Name Status Authors Age Location Notes Images

Archaeobelus

Synonym of Clepsydrops

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Footnotes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

  • Cannon, G.L. (1907). Sauropodan gastroliths. Science 24, 116.
  • Шаблон:Cite book
  • Cope, E.D. (1877). On a carnivorous dinosaurian from the Dakota beds of Colorado. Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. Territories 3: 805–806.
  • Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.

  1. 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 1,14 1,15 1,16 1,17 1,18 1,19 Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  3. 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. Шаблон:Cite journal
  5. Шаблон:Cite book
  6. Шаблон:Cite journal
  7. Шаблон:Cite book
  8. Шаблон:Citation
  9. 9,0 9,1 "Introduction," Chure (2001) page 11.
  10. 10,0 10,1 10,2 Cope (1887) pages 805-806.
  11. "Description of 5780," Chure (2001) page 11.
  12. 12,0 12,1 Cope (1887) page 806.
  13. Cannon (1907). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.