Английская Википедия:2013 FQ28

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox planet Шаблон:Mp is a trans-Neptunian object, both considered a scattered and detached object, located in the outermost region of the Solar System. It was first observed on 17 March 2013, by a team of astronomers at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. It orbits the Sun in a moderate inclined, moderate-eccentricity orbit. The weak dwarf planet candidate measures approximately Шаблон:Convert in diameter.

Orbit and classification

Файл:Extreme transneptunian object eccentricity vs perihelion.png

2013 FQ28 is located near the "gap", a poorly understood region.

Шаблон:Mp orbits the Sun at a distance of 45.8–80.1 AU once every 499 years and 5 months (182,422 days; semi-major axis of 62.95 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.27 and an inclination of 26° with respect to the ecliptic.

With an orbital period of 499 years, and similar to Шаблон:Mpl, it seems to be a resonant trans-Neptunian objects in a 1:3 resonance with Neptune,Шаблон:Rp as several other objects, but with a lower eccentricity (0.27 instead of more than 0.60) and a higher perihelia (at 45.8 AU rather than 31–41 AU).

Considered both a scattered and detached object, Шаблон:Mp is particularly unusual as it has a relatively circular orbit for a scattered-disc object (SDO). Although it is thought that typical SDOs have been ejected into their current orbits by gravitational interactions with Neptune, the low eccentricity of its orbit and the distance of its perihelion (SDOs generally have highly eccentric orbits and perihelia less than 38 AU) seems hard to reconcile with such celestial mechanics. This has led to some uncertainty as to the current theoretical understanding of the outer Solar System. The theories include close stellar passages, unseen planet/rogue planets/planetary embryos in the early Kuiper belt, and resonance interaction with an outward-migrating Neptune. The Kozai mechanism is capable of transferring orbital eccentricity to a higher inclination.

Physical characteristics

A survey for objects beyond the Kuiper Cliff by Scott Sheppard, Chadwick Trujillo and David Tholen gives a diameter of 250 kilometers assuming a moderate albedo of 0.10. Johnston's archive estimates a diameter of 280 kilometers based on an assumed albedo of 0.09, while American astronomer Michael Brown, calculates a diameter of 266 kilometers, using an estimated albedo of 0.08 and an absolute magnitude of 6.3. This is approximately half the size of Шаблон:Mpl, which is estimated at Шаблон:Convert, roughly a quarter the size of Pluto.

On his website, Brown lists this object as a "possible" dwarf planet (200–400 km), which is the category with the lowest certainty in his 5-class taxonomic system. As of 2018, no spectral type and color indices, nor a rotational lightcurve have been obtained from spectroscopic and photometric observations. The body's color, rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

External links

• List Of Centaurs and Scattered-Disk Objects, Minor Planet Center
• Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)–(5000)Шаблон:Snd Minor Planet Center
• List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects, Johnston's Archive
• Шаблон:AstDys
• Шаблон:JPL small body