Английская Википедия:2017 in paleoentomology
Шаблон:Year nav topic20 Шаблон:See 2017 in paleoentomology is a list of new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2017, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoentomology that were scheduled to occur during the year.
New taxa
Coleopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Żyła & Solodovnikov |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A rove beetle. Brunke et al. (2019) made it the type species of a separate genus Eolophorus.[2] |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Brown & Legalov |
A weevil belonging to the family Nemonychidae. The type species is A. hyperochus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tamutis, Alekseev & Bukejs |
Eocene |
A member of the family Scarabaeidae belonging to the subfamily Aphodiinae and the tribe Eupariini. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Peris, Lyubarsky & Perkovsky |
A silken fungus beetle. The type species is A. cantabricus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bai & Zhang in Bai et al. |
Cretaceous |
A dor beetle belonging to the tribe Athyreini. The type species is A. beuteli. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Legalov |
A weevil belonging to the family Curculionidae, subfamily Entiminae and possibly the tribe Polydrosini; a species of Apodrosus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Legalov |
A weevil belonging to the family Curculionidae, subfamily Entiminae and possibly the tribe Polydrosini; a species of Apodrosus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Molino-Olmedo |
A longhorn beetle belonging to the subfamily Parandrinae. Genus includes new species A. ammytae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jäch & Yamamoto in Yamamoto, Jäch & Takahashi |
A member of the family Hydraenidae. The type species is A. cretacea. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hsiao et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Malthininae. The type species is A. rosetta. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hsiao, Yu & Deng in Hsiao et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Ripiphoridae. The type species is A. nuwa. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yu & Kolibač in Yu et al. |
A member of the family Thanerocleridae. The type species is A. bellus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Soldati & Nabozhenko |
A species of Asida. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai, Háva & Huang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Originally described as a species of Attagenus, but Li, Huang & Cai (2022) subsequently transferred it to the dermestid subfamily Orphilinae, and to the separate genus Nothattagenus,[15] while Háva (2023) transferred it to the genus Ranolus.[16] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva & Damgaard |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A species of Attagenus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng et al. |
A species of Attagenus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jarzembowski, Wang & Zheng |
A member of the family Cupedidae. The type species is B. combertiae. |
|||||
|
Subgen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schmidt & Michalik |
A species of Bembidion; the type species of the new subgenus Eodontium. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schmidt & Michalik |
A species of Bembidion. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
A member of the family Ommatidae. Originally described as a species of Brochocoleus; Kirejtshuk (2020) transferred it to the genus Burmocoleus.[22] |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Yin & Cai in Yin et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Scydmaeninae and the tribe Mastigini. The type species is C. monstrabilis. Jałoszyński et al. (2018) considered the genus Cascomastigus to be a junior synonym of the genus Clidicostigus.[24] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev |
A species of Cathartosilvanus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Jałoszyński & Yamamoto in Jałoszyński, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An ant-like stone beetle belonging to the tribe Glandulariini. Genus includes new species C. carinata and C. macrophthalma. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Boucher & Bai in Boucher et al. |
A member of the family Passalidae belonging to the subfamily Aulacocyclinae. The type species is C. lotus Boucher, Bai & Montreuil; genus also includes C. jirouxi Boucher, Bai & Montreuil. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferreira & Ivie |
Oligocene to Miocene |
A member of the family Lycidae belonging to the tribe Leptolycini. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of the family Clambidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jarzembowski, Wang & Zheng |
A member of Ommatinae. Genus includes new species C. palmeri. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jałoszyński, Brunke & Bai in Jałoszyński et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An ant-like stone beetle belonging to the tribe Mastigini. The type species is C. arachnipes. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai & Huang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Bukejs & Legalov |
A species of Conotrachelus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reike et al. |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A species of Corticaria. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs & Legalov |
Holocene |
Madagascar Copal |
A species of Cossonus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai & Huang |
A member of the family Leiodidae belonging to the subfamily Camiarinae and the tribe Agyrtodini. The type species is C. glabratus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin, Parker & Cai in Yin et al. |
A stem-bythinine pselaphine rove beetle. The type species is C. excavatus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fikáček et al. |
Cretaceous |
A member of the family Hydrophilidae. The type species is C. burmanicus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng et al. |
A member of the family Dermestidae belonging to the subfamily Attageninae. The type species is C. palpalis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin et al. |
Cretaceous |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Denget al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of the family Zopheridae. The type species is C. burmanica. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Cretaceous |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Aleocharinae and the tribe Trichopseniini. The type species is C. burmiticus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A pleasing fungus beetle belonging to the subfamily Pharaxonothinae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Bukejs & Legalov |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Peris |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A member of Oedemeridae. The type species is D. marcosi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yamamoto, Takahashi & Parker |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Jacobsoniidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Franz & Zhang |
Early Miocene |
A species of Diaprepes. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Legalov |
A species of Diaprepes. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Huber, Marggi & Menkveld-Gfeller |
A click beetle; a replacement name for Idiomorphus Dolin (1980). |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bai, Zhang & Qiu in Qiu et al. |
A stag beetle. The type species is E. beuteli. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyubarsky & Perkovsky |
Taimyr amber |
A member of the family Cryptophagidae. The type species is E. mnemosynon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cognato & Smith in Peris et al. |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A curculionid weevil belonging to the subfamily Platypodinae and the tribe Tesserocerini. The type species is E. jordali. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Żyła et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Steninae. The type species is F. robustus; genus also includes F. gracilis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yan, Beutel & Ponomarenko |
Triassic |
A member of Polyphaga belonging to the family Peltosynidae. The type species is G. dixis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs et al. |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly, Ross & Davidson |
Charmouth Mudstone Formation |
A member of the family Coptoclavidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly, Ross & Davidson |
A member of the family Coptoclavidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly, Ross & Davidson |
A member of the family Coptoclavidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jałoszyński & Perrichot in Jałoszyński, Perrichot & Peris |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
Vendean amber |
An ant-like stone beetle. The type species is H. vendeanus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of Ischaliidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of Ischaliidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev |
A member of the family Salpingidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Kupryjanowicz |
Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian) |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Malthininae. The type species is K. macroptera. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Legalov |
A weevil belonging to the family Curculionidae, subfamily Entiminae and the tribe Eustylini; a species of Lachnopus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Molino-Olmedo |
A member of Anthicidae belonging to the subfamily Lemodinae. Genus includes new species L. olmedoae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jałoszyński & Yamamoto in Jałoszyński, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
A species of Lepicerus. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Lepiceridae; a replacement name for Lepiceroides Kirejtshuk & Poinar (2013). |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai, Liu & Huang |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A species of Loricera. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Jarzembowski, Wang & Zheng |
Cretaceous |
A member of Cupedidae. The type species is M. qingqingae; genus also includes M. cleevelyi.[65] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Vitali |
Early Oligocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Castiglione |
A soldier beetle belonging to the subfamily Malthininae. The type species is M. balticus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng et al. |
A member of the family Dermestidae. Originally described as a species of Megatoma, but subsequently transferred to the separate genus Cretomegatoma.[69] |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Legalov, Kirejtshuk & Nel |
Paleocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Smicripidae; a new genus for "Smicrips" cretacea Cai & Huang (2016). |
||||
|
Gen et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A soldier beetle. The type species is M. bursztynica. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Vitali |
Early Oligocene |
Europe |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Molino-Olmedo |
A member of the subfamily Ernobiinae. Genus includes new species M. fuentesi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Ellenberger |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian |
A soldier beetle. The type species is M. vitalii. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yan, Beutel & Ponomarenko |
Triassic |
A member of Polyphaga belonging to the family Peltosynidae. The type species is O. synkritos. |
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|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Batelka |
A member of Ripiphoridae belonging to the subfamily Ripidiinae; a replacement name for Olemehlia Batelka (2012). |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai & Huang |
Late Jurassic |
A species of Omma. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jarzembowski, Wang & Zheng |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A species of Omma. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov, Azar & Kirejtshuk |
Early Cretaceous |
A weevil belonging to the family Nemonychidae. The type species is O. marinae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yamamoto |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Oxyporinae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
A member of the family Boganiidae. Genus includes new species P. jurassicum. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wiesner, Will & Schmidt |
Europe |
A tiger beetle. The type species is P. cassolai. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yamamoto & Maruyama |
Eocene |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Aleocharinae. The type species is Palaeomesoporus electiricus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wiesner, Will & Schmidt |
Europe |
A tiger beetle. The type species is P. groehni. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nabozhenko & Kirejtshuk |
Middle Paleocene |
A darkling beetle. Genus includes new species P. pohli. |
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|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Denget al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of the family Zopheridae belonging to the subfamily Colydiinae and the tribe Synchitini. The type species is P. antennata; genus also includes P. minuta. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Nabozhenko |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng et al. |
A member of the family Dermestidae. The type species is P. jurassicus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yamamoto |
A member of the family Ommatidae belonging to the tribe Brochocoleini. The type species is P. burmitica. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yan, Beutel & Ponomarenko |
Triassic |
A member of Polyphaga belonging to the family Peltosynidae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs & Legalov |
Holocene |
Madagascar Copal |
A species of Pentarthrum. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov, Kirejtshuk & Nel |
Paleocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov, Kirejtshuk & Nel |
Paleocene |
A relative of the New York weevil. Genus includes new species P. rostrata. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Yan et al. |
Late Permian |
Newcastle Coal Measures |
A beetle of uncertain phylogenetic placement, assigned to the new family Ponomarenkiidae. The type species is P. belmonthensis. The generic name turned out to be preoccupied by Ponomarenkia Perkovsky (2001); Yan et al. (2018) coined a replacement name Ponomarenkium.[87] |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schmidt, Göpel & Will |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A ground beetle belonging to the tribe Platynini. The type species is P. punctaticeps. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü, Cai & Huang |
Cretaceous |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Oxytelinae and the tribe Thinobiini. The type species is P. tianmiaoae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Legalov |
A weevil belonging to the family Curculionidae, subfamily Entiminae and the tribe Eudiagogini; a species of Promecops. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
A stag beetle belonging to the subfamily Aesalinae and the tribe Nicagini. The type species is P. tani. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lin & Bai |
Cretaceous |
A longhorn beetle. The type species is Q. zhihaoi. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
A member of the family Jacobsoniidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Franz & Zhang |
Early Miocene |
A member of Curculionidae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyubarsky & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Bitterfeld amber |
A member of Erotylidae belonging to the subfamily Languriinae and the tribe Thallisellini. The type species is S. rasnitsyni. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Bukejs & Legalov |
A weevil belonging to the tribe Dryophthorini. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jarzembowski, Wang & Zheng |
Originally described as a species of Tetraphalerus; Kirejtshuk (2020) transferred this species to the ommatine genus Bukhkalius.[22] |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vitali |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vitali |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zahradník & Háva |
A species of Trichodesma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zahradník & Háva |
A species of Trichodesma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zahradník & Háva |
A species of Trichodesma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Franz & Zhang |
Early Miocene |
A member of Curculionidae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid[98] |
Chatzimanolis, Brunke & Schillhammer in Brunke, Schillhammer & Chatzimanolis |
Eocene |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Staphylininae, the tribe Staphylinini and the subtribe Anisolinina. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev |
A member of Cucujoidea belonging to the new family Wabbelidae. The type species is W. cerebricavus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyubarsky & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
A pleasing fungus beetle belonging to the subfamily Xenoscelinae. The type species is X. popovi. |
Dermapterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ren et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An earwig belonging to the family Pygidicranidae and the subfamily Pyragrinae. The type species is G. canaliculata. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An earwig belonging to the family Pygidicranidae. The type species is S. leptocerca. |
Dictyopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Šmídová & Lei |
Cretaceous (Barremian-Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach. Originally described as a member of Blattidae; Qiu et al. (2020) considered it to be a cockroach of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[104] The type species is B. cretacea Šmídová & Lei (2017); genus also includes B. libanensis Sendi & Azar (2017).[105] |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský & Wang |
A cockroach belonging to the new family Olidae. Genus includes new species O. xiai. |
Dipterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Archisargidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel, Garrouste & Daugeron |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Dolichopodidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skartveit & Nel |
Oligocene |
A member of Bibionidae, a species of Bibio. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skartveit, Grímsson & Wappler |
Late Miocene |
Skarðsströnd–Mókollsdalur Formation |
A member of Bibionidae, a species of Bibio. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skartveit & Nel |
Oligocene |
A member of Bibionidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wagner |
Miocene |
A drain fly belonging to the subfamily Bruchomyiinae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stebner et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A member of the family Ceratopogonidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel, Garrouste & Daugeron |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Dolichopodidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gillung & Winterton |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of Acroceridae belonging to the subfamily Acrocerinae. Genus includes new species C. flavinigra. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano Kraemer & Brown |
Early Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Phoridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano Kraemer & Brown |
Early Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Phoridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano Kraemer & Brown |
Early Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Phoridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano Kraemer & Brown |
Early Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Phoridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano Kraemer & Brown |
Early Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Phoridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano Kraemer & Brown |
Early Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Phoridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano Kraemer & Brown |
Early Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Phoridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano Kraemer & Brown |
Early Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Phoridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano Kraemer & Brown |
Early Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Phoridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano Kraemer & Brown |
Early Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Phoridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano Kraemer & Brown |
Early Middle Miocene |
A member of the family Phoridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stebner & Szadziewski in Stebner et al. |
Early Eocene |
A biting midge. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Skibińska, Krzemiński & Arillo |
Álava amber |
A member of the family Tanyderidae. Genus includes new species E. barbarae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bramuzzo, Coty & Nel |
Earliest Eocene |
Oise amber |
A member of Scatopsidae. |
|||
|
Subgen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang |
A member of Archisargidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov, Góral & Ross |
A member of Chironomidae belonging to the subfamily Buchonomyiinae. Genus includes new species F. saetheri Baranov, Góral & Ross (2017) and F. pankowskii Giłka & Zakrzewska (2017).[121] |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedotova & Perkovsky in Perkovsky & Fedotova |
A member of Cecidomyiidae belonging to the subfamily Porricondylinae and the tribe Diallactiini. The type species is G. pankowskiorum. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stebner & Szadziewski in Stebner et al. |
Early Eocene |
A biting midge. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopeć et al. |
A member of the family Limoniidae belonging to the subfamily Architipulinae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 5 sp. nov et comb. |
Valid |
Wagner |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A drain fly belonging to the subfamily Bruchomyiinae. Genus includes new species H. obtusa, H. bifida, H. cubicula, H. longicauda and H. reducta, as well as H. hoffeinsi (Wagner, 2006). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gillung & Winterton |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of Acroceridae belonging to the subfamily Philopotinae. Genus includes new species H. leptogaster. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stebner & Grimaldi in Stebner et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Sciaroidea belonging to the family Lygistorrhinidae. The type species is I. sahnii. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedotova & Perkovsky |
Taimyr amber |
A gall midge. Genus includes new species K. geniusloci. |
||||
|
Leptotarsus (sensu lato) ribeiroi[126] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Krzemiński, Kopeć & Kania |
A crane fly. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stebner & Grimaldi in Stebner et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Sciaroidea belonging to the family Lygistorrhinidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu, Cai & Huang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A soldier fly. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cerretti et al. |
A member of Oestroidea belonging to the family Mesembrinellidae. |
| ||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Zhang & Wang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Nemestrinidae belonging to the subfamily Archinemestriinae. The type species is M. caii. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stebner & Szadziewski in Stebner et al. |
Early Eocene |
A biting midge. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stebner & Szadziewski in Stebner et al. |
Early Eocene |
A biting midge. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stebner & Szadziewski in Stebner et al. |
Early Eocene |
A biting midge. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bramuzzo & Nel |
Eocene |
Oise amber |
A member of Dolichopodidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Wagner |
A drain fly belonging to the subfamily Bruchomyiinae. Genus includes "Nemopalpus" quadrispiculatus Stebner et al. (2015) and "Nemopalpus" velteni Wagner (2012), as well as new species P. muelleri, P. bisulcum and P. notandum. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stebner & Grimaldi in Stebner et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Sciaroidea belonging to the family Lygistorrhinidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skartveit & Nel |
Oligocene |
A member of Bibionidae, a species of Penthetria. |
||||
|
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Oustalet, 1870 |
Oligocene |
A bibionid, |
| |||
|
Comb. nov |
Valid |
(Oustalet, 1870) |
Oligocene |
A bibionid, new combination for Bibio lartetii |
| |||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Skartveit & Nel |
Oligocene |
A member of Bibionidae, a species of Plecia; a replacement name for Bibio nigripennis Théobald (1937). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gillung & Winterton |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A member of Acroceridae belonging to the subfamily Philopotinae. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Fedotova & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A member of Cecidomyiidae belonging to the subfamily Porricondylinae and the tribe Holoneurini. The type species is R. davidi; genus also includes new species R. miyae, as well as "Bryocrypta" laqueata Fedotova in Fedotova & Perkovsky (2005). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang |
A member of Heterostomidae. |
Hemipterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Perkovsky & Węgierek |
Cretaceous (Albian–early Cenomanian) |
Ognevka Formation |
A member of the family Palaeoaphididae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shcherbakov |
A planthopper belonging to the family Mimarachnidae. The type species is B. raunoi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pêgas, Leal & Damgaard |
A member of the family Hydrometridae. The type species is C. paradoxa. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Huang |
A moss bug belonging to the family Progonocimicidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Miocene |
A species of Cixius. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hartung, Garrouste & Nel |
Early Eocene |
A member of Dipsocoromorpha belonging to the family Dipsocoridae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Węgierek & Huang in Węgierek et al. |
An aphid belonging to the family Szelegiewicziidae. Genus includes new species F. burmensis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Ren & Yao |
A planthopper belonging to the family Perforissidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szwedo & Stroiński |
Europe (Gdańsk Bay area) |
A planthopper belonging to the family Tropiduchidae and the subfamily Elicinae. The type species is G. sontagae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Nam, Wang & Szwedo in Nam et al. |
A member of Palaeontinidae. The type species is H. amisanus. |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sánchez-García & Solórzano Kraemer in Sánchez-García et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A member of Gerromorpha belonging to the family Mesoveliidae. The type species is G. pulcherrima. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sánchez-García & Nel in Sánchez-García et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A member of Gerromorpha belonging to the family Mesoveliidae. The type species is I. quisquilia. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cretaceous |
An aphid belonging to the new family Isolitaphidae[144] or to the family Juraphididae.[145] Genus includes new species I. prolatantennus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Campodonico, Faúndez & Ashworth |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of Membracoidea belonging to the family Myerslopiidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Aphidomorpha belonging to the family Oviparosiphidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Brown |
A leafhopper. The type species is P. denticulatus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
A froghopper belonging to the family Sinoalidae. The type species is S. hani. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Żyła & Węgierek in Węgierek et al. |
An aphid belonging to the family Szelegiewicziidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Criscione & Grimaldi |
A member of the family Belostomatidae. The type species is T. solensis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Żyła, Homan & Węgierek |
Baissa locality |
An aphid. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szwedo, Weis & Nel |
A member of Sternorrhyncha, possibly belonging to the group Pincombeomorpha. The type species is X. karetsa. |
Hymenopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authorship of new name | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rasnitsyn, Poinar & Brown |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Ceraphronoidea. The type species is A. burmanicus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Talamas in Talamas et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Platygastroidea. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Aulacidae belonging to the subfamily Hyptiogastritinae. The type species is A. tartaricus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Shih & Ren |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Proctotrupoidea belonging to the family Heloridae. Genus includes new species B. fortis. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Borysenko |
Late Cretaceous |
Canadian amber |
An ant, a relative of Zigrasimecia. The type species is "Sphecomyrma" canadensis Wilson (1985). |
| ||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop et al. |
Early Miocene |
Most Formation |
A bumblebee. |
| ||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Ichneumonidae. The type species is C. perrarus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Waichert & Pitts in Rodriguez et al. |
A spider wasp. The type species is "Hemipogonius" scudderi Cockerell (1906). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Perrard, Grimaldi & Carpenter |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A member of the family Vespidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Perrard, Grimaldi & Carpenter |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A member of the family Vespidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodriguez, Waichert & Pitts in Rodriguez et al. |
A spider wasp. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Perfilieva, Dubovikoff & Dlussky |
Crimean Peninsula |
An ant, a species of Dolichoderus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Aulacidae related to Electrofoenus. The type species is E. diminuta. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Radchenko & Dlussky |
Europe |
An ant. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
A cuckoo wasp. The type species is E. heterotarsata. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Antropov |
Late Eocene |
A member of the family Crabronidae belonging to the subfamily Pemphredoninae. The type species is F. impressa. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A cuckoo wasp. The type species is F. kilimniki. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel & Huang in Engel et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Scelionidae. The type species is G. mckellari. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov & Rasnitsyn |
A member of the family Sepulcidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov & Rasnitsyn |
A member of the family Sepulcidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng & Chen |
A member of Proctotrupoidea belonging to the family Mesoserphidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shih, Li & Ren |
A member of the family Karatavitidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Rasnitsyn, Shih & Ren in Li et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Stephanidae. The type species is L. lii. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Barden & Grimaldi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An ant belonging to the tribe Haidomyrmecini. The type species is L. vladi. |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov & Rasnitsyn |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Sepulcidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Wang, Rasnitsyn & Ren in Wang et al. |
Middle Jurassic (late Callovian) |
A member of Pamphilioidea belonging to the new family Mirolydidae. The type species is M. hirta. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Li, Shih & Ren |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Proctotrupoidea belonging to the family Heloridae. Genus includes new species N. macilentus, as well as "Spherogaster" saltatrix Shi et al. (2013). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Ichneumonidae. The type species is N. longus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Perfilieva, Dubovikov & Dlussky |
Crimean Peninsula |
A weaver ant. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov & Rasnitsyn |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Sepulcidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dehon et al. |
A bee belonging to the family Apidae, subfamily Nomadinae and the tribe Epeolini. The type species is P. micheneri. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov & Rasnitsyn |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Sepulcidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Rodriguez & Waichert in Rodriguez et al. |
Baltic Sea coast |
A collective-group name for all fossil members of Pepsinae for which the generic position is unclear because of lack of diagnostic characters in preserved specimens. Includes "Pompilus" scelerosus Meunier (1917), "Pepsis" avitula Cockerell (1941), "Hemipogonius" florissantensis Cockerell (1906), "Salius" laminarum Rohwer (1909), "Criptochilus" contentus Theobald (1937) and "Agenia" cockerellae Rohwer (1909). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel & Huang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Originally described as a member of Stephanidae; Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle (2021) reinterpreted it as a member of Roproniidae.[176] The type species is P. exilis. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Rodriguez & Waichert in Rodriguez et al. |
A collective-group name for all fossil members of Pompilinae for which the generic position is unclear because of lack of diagnostic characters in preserved specimens. Includes "Pompilus" coquandi Theobald (1937) and "Psammochares" depressa Statz (1936). |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Rodriguez in Rodriguez et al. |
A collective-group name for all fossil species of spider wasps for which the subfamilial and generic position is unclear because of lack of diagnostic characters in preserved specimens. Includes "Pompilus" induratus Heer (1849), "Pompilus" fasciatus Theobald (1937), "Pompilus" incertus Theobald (1937) and "Salius" senex Rohwer (1909). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shih, Li & Ren |
A member of the family Karatavitidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Talamas in Talamas et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Platygastroidea. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simutnik & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
A member of the family Encyrtidae. Genus includes new species P. kononovae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Shih & Ren |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Proctotrupoidea belonging to the family Heloridae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Perrard, Grimaldi & Carpenter |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A member of the family Vespidae. Genus includes new species P. haxairei. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel, Thomas & Alqarni |
A member of Braconidae belonging to the subfamily Protorhyssalinae. The type species is R. emersoni. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Perfilieva, Dubovikov & Dlussky |
Crimean Peninsula |
A fire ant. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko & Dlussky |
Baltic amber |
Baltic Sea coast |
An ant. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov & Rasnitsyn |
A member of the family Sepulcidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov & Rasnitsyn |
A member of the family Sepulcidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov & Rasnitsyn |
A member of the family Sepulcidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Engel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Evanioidea belonging to the family Othniodellithidae. The type species is X. preta. |
Mecopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
Cretaceous |
A hangingfly. The type species is B. jarzembowskii. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Middle Jurassic (late Callovian) |
A member of the family Holcorpidae. The type species is C. stigmosa. |
Neuropterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov, Liu & Zhang |
Jurassic |
A member of the family Osmylidae belonging to the subfamily Kempyninae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of the family Ithonidae. Genus includes new species B. pennyi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu, Zhang & Liu |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Myrmeleontoidea belonging to the family Babinskaiidae. The type species is B. tenuis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu, Lu & Zhang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Dipteromantispidae. The type species is B. jiaxiaoae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin |
Cretaceous (late Albian or early Cenomanian) |
A neuropteran of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally classified as member of the family Dilaridae and assigned to the genus Burmopsychops; subsequently transferred to the family Kalligrammatidae and to the genus Oligopsychopsis by Liu et al. (2018).[187] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Lu |
A member of the family Coniopterygidae. The type species is C. grandis. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin |
Cretaceous (late Albian or early Cenomanian) |
A member of Dilaridae. The type species is C. olei. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
A member of the family Nevrorthidae. The type species is C. patrickmuelleri. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu, Zhang & Liu |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Myrmeleontoidea belonging to the family Babinskaiidae. The type species is E. burmana. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of the family Psychopsidae. Genus includes new species E. handlirschi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin |
Early Eocene |
An antlion. The type species is E. sophiae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Osmylidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin & Perkovsky |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
Taimyr amber |
A member of the family Coniopterygidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Liu, Lu & Zhang |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A member of Dipteromantispidae; a new genus for "Mantispidiptera" henryi Grimaldi (2000). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Osmylidae. Genus includes new species K. multiramosus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Makarkin |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu, Lu & Zhang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Dipteromantispidae. The type species is M. longissima. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin, Heads & Wedmann |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) |
A member of Myrmeleontoidea belonging to the family Babinskaiidae. Genus includes new species P. elegans. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov, Liu & Zhang |
Jurassic |
A member of the family Osmylidae belonging to the subfamily Kempyninae. Genus includes new species P. excellens. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin, Heads & Wedmann |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Myrmeleontoidea belonging to the family Babinskaiidae. The type species is "Babinskaia" martinsnetoi Lu, Zhang & Liu (2017).[184] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin |
Late Eocene |
A member of Osmylidae. The type species is P. relicta. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin |
Early Eocene |
A member of the family Berothidae. The type species is X. angustialata. |
Odonatans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang, Cai & Nel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A dragonfly belonging to the superfamily Aeshnoidea and the family Burmaeshnidae. The type species is A. magnifica. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A coenagrionoid damselfly. Genus includes new species B. cheni. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A coenagrionoid damselfly. Genus includes new species B. pretiosus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A dragonfly. The type species is B. azari. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Nel & Wang in Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A dragonfly. Genus includes new species B. electronica. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Möstel, Schorr & Bechly |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A stem-coenagrionoid damselfly. The type species is B. marjanmatoki. |
| |||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A damselfly belonging to the family Hemiphlebiidae. The type species is Burmahemiphlebia zhangi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel, Gross & Engel |
Late Miocene |
Styrian Basin |
A species of Chlorocypha. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A dragonfly belonging to the superfamily Aeshnoidea. Originally assigned to the family Telephlebiidae, but subsequently transferred to the family Burmaeshnidae.[198] The type species is C. lini. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A coenagrionoid damselfly. Genus includes new species E. elongatum and E. forficatum. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Nel & Wang in Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A damselfly belonging to the family Dysagrionidae. Genus includes new species E. lini. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Pinkert, Bechly & Nel |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A dragonfly belonging to the family Gomphaeschnidae. Genus includes new species E. peterthieli and E. annekeae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Weis |
Early Jurassic (Toarcian) |
A member of the family Campterophlebiidae. The type species is G. kronzi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schädel & Lechner |
Middle Miocene |
A dragonfly. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schädel & Lechner |
Middle Miocene |
A dragonfly, a species of Ictinogomphus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng & Zhang in Zheng et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A damsel-dragonfly belonging to the group Isophlebioidea and the family Campterophlebiidae. Genus includes new species J. yulinensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang & Nel |
Middle–Late Jurassic |
A damsel-dragonfly belonging to the group Stenophlebioptera and the family Juraheterophlebiidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pinkert, Nel & Huang |
A dragonfly belonging to the family Paracymatophlebiidae. Genus includes new species L. panae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Cenomanian) |
A damselfly. The type species is M. magnificus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A damselfly belonging to the family Platystictidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Wang & Chang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A damselfly belonging to the family Platycnemididae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A damselfly belonging to the family Dysagrionidae. The type species is Palaeodysagrion cretacicus. The second species assigned to this genus, Palaeodysagrion youlini Zheng, Chang & Chang (2017),[216] was subsequently transferred to the separate genus Pseudopalaeodysagrion.[217] |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang, Nel & Cai |
A dragonfly. The type species is P. magnifica. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deregnaucourt et al. |
A member of Triadotypomorpha belonging to the family Triadotypidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Petrulevičius |
A dragonfly belonging to the family Burmagomphidae. The type species is S. soberana. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Petrulevičius |
A member of the family Frenguelliidae. The type species is T. vuelvenlucha. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Zheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A damselfly belonging to the family Platycnemididae and the subfamily Palaeodisparoneurinae. The type species is Y. huangi. |
Trichopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Shih & Ren |
Middle Jurassic |
A caddisfly belonging to the family Necrotauliidae; a species of Acisarcuatus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivanov & Melnitsky |
A caddisfly belonging to the family Polycentropodidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva & Aristov |
Early Permian |
A member of the family Microptysmatidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva & Aristov |
Early Permian |
A member of the family Microptysmatidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivanov & Melnitsky |
A caddisfly belonging to the family Hydrobiosidae. Genus includes new species K. taymyrensis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Shih & Ren |
Middle Jurassic |
Possibly a member of the family Philopotamidae; a species of Liadotaulius. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard & Wang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A caddisfly belonging to the family Odontoceridae. The type species is P. xiai. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukacheva |
Late Eocene-early Oligocene |
A caddisfly belonging to the family Limnephilidae. Genus includes new species P. rasnitsyni. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivanov & Melnitsky |
A caddisfly belonging to the family Leptoceridae. Genus includes new species S. parapolaria. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivanov & Melnitsky |
A caddisfly belonging to the family Dipseudopsidae. Genus includes new species T. protopegasus. |
Other insects
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Brown |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An insect of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally interpreted as a wingless insect belonging to the new order Aethiocarenodea; Vršanský et al. (2018) considered it to be an alienopterid nymph.[229] The type species is A. burmanicus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian (Severodvinian) |
A member of Embioptera belonging to the family Alexarasniidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wachtler |
A member of Orthoptera resembling modern crickets. The type species is A. nicolaswachtleri. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop & Kukalová-Peck |
A member of the family Protohymenidae. The type species is A. splendens. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang & Zhang in Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A member of Orthoptera belonging to the family Prophalangopsidae and the subfamily Chifengiinae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous |
A mayfly belonging to the family Hexagenitidae. Genus includes new species B. firmus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyu, Ren & Liu |
A snakefly belonging to the family Baissopteridae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyu, Ren & Liu |
A snakefly belonging to the family Baissopteridae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garrouste et al. |
Permian (Guadalupian) |
A member of Odonatoptera belonging to the group Protanisoptera. The type species is B. gonfaronensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop et al. |
Newcastle Coal Measures |
A member of Miomoptera belonging to the family Palaeomanteidae. The type species is B. azari. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Staniczek, Godunko & Krzemiński |
Miocene |
A mayfly belonging to the family Leptophlebiidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop et al. |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Megasecoptera. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sroka & Nel |
A member of Psocoptera belonging to the family Compsocidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop & Kukalová-Peck |
A member of the family Diaphanopteridae. The type species is C. permiana. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop & Kukalová-Peck |
A member of the family Syntonopteridae. The type species is C. carpenteri. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Van Eldijk et al. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Ge in Zhang et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian boundary) |
A member of Chresmodidae (a family of insects of uncertain phylogenetic placement). |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Su |
A member of Archaeognatha belonging to the family Meinertellidae. The type species is C. hookensis; genus also includes C. thornis. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop et al. |
Early Permian |
A member of Miomoptera belonging to the family Palaeomanteidae. The type species is E. engeli. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zessin |
A member of Orthoptera belonging to the family Eumastacidae. The type species is E. erteboellei. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Zessin |
A member of Orthoptera belonging to the family Tetrigidae. The type species is E. wittecki; genus also includes E. furi. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Staniczek, Godunko & Kluge |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A mayfly belonging to the family Ephemerellidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous |
A mayfly belonging to the family Mesonetidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garrouste et al. |
Permian |
A member of Panorthoptera belonging to the group Caloneurodea. The type species is G. galadrieli. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Montagna et al. |
Monte San Giorgio site |
A member of Archaeognatha belonging to the family Machilidae. The type species is G. triassicus. |
||||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Mey et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An amphiesmenopteran in the new order Tarachoptera. |
| |||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
A member of Eoblattida belonging to the family Mesorthopteridae. The type species is L. marginata; genus also includes L. segmentata. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop et al. |
A member of Miomoptera belonging to the family Palaeomanteidae. The type species is M. testai. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous |
A mayfly belonging to the family Siphlonuridae sensu lato. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Lyu, Ren & Liu |
Baissa locality |
A snakefly belonging to the family Baissopteridae. Genus includes new species M. monosticha, as well as "Baissoptera" minima Ponomarenko (1993). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
A member of Embioptera belonging to the family Alexarasniidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyu, Ren & Liu |
Middle Jurassic |
A snakefly belonging to the family Mesoraphidiidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Troctomorpha belonging to the group Amphientometae and the family Manicapsocidae. Genus includes new species P. margoae and P. fouadi. |
||||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar, Huang & Nel in Azar et al. |
A member of Psocodea belonging to the family Prionoglarididae. Genus includes new species P. leinhardi, P. burmica and P. inexpectata. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva & Aristov |
Early Permian |
A member of Eoblattida belonging to the family Megakhosaridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lara & Aristov |
Late Triassic |
A member of the family Geinitziidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous |
A mayfly belonging to the family Siphlonuridae sensu lato. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ulitzka |
A thrips belonging to the family Melanthripidae. The type species is P. mammuthoides. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Phasmatodea belonging to the family Archipseudophasmatidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Phasmatodea belonging to the family Archipseudophasmatidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae, a species of Sabatinca. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae, a species of Sabatinca. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gu, Béthoux & Ren |
A member of Panorthoptera (the clade containing orthopterans and their closest fossil relatives). The type species is S. pectinatus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Zheng, Nel & Zhang in Zheng et al. |
A member of Odonatoptera belonging to the group Triadophlebiomorpha. The type species is S. lini. |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A moth belonging to the family Douglasiidae. Genus includes new species T. orectometopus. |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mey et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An amphiesmenopteran in the new order Tarachoptera. |
| |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
An ensiferan belonging to the family Haglidae and the subfamily Cyrtophyllitinae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Middle–Late Triassic (probably Ladinian) |
A member of Odonatoptera belonging to the group Triadophlebioptera and the family Zygophlebiidae. |
General research
- A study on the diversity of insect herbivory on fossil angiosperm leaves from the Miocene Hindon Maar fossil lagerstätte (Otago, New Zealand) is published by Möller et al. (2017).[261]
- A study on the wing pad joints in several specimens of Carboniferous palaeodictyopteran insect nymphs, and their implications for the origin of insect wings, is published by Prokop et al. (2017).[262]
- An exceptionally preserved specimen of the early mantis species Santanmantis axelrodi, providing new information on the morphology of members of the species, is described from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil) by Hörnig, Haug & Haug (2017).[263][264]
- A redescription of the Eocene thrips species "Heterothrips" dietrichi Schliephake (2003) is published by Ulitzka & Mound (2017), who transfer this species to the genus Merothrips.[265]
- A planidium, tentatively attributed to the order Strepsiptera, is described from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) amber recovered from the Kheta Formation (Taymyr Peninsula, Russia) by Kathirithamby et al. (2017).[266]
- Several permineralised axes of the conifer wood Ningxiaites specialis with preserved beetle borings and beetle remains are described from the Permian (Changhsingian) Sunjiagou Formation (China) by Feng et al. (2017).[267]
- Peris et al. (2017) describe gymnosperm pollen preserved with a specimen of the false blister beetle species Darwinylus marcosi from the Cretaceous amber from Spain, and interpret the finding as indicating that false blister beetles originally were pollinators of gymnosperms (most likely cycads) before transitioning onto angiosperm hosts.[268]
- Diverse fungivorous rove beetles belonging to the subfamily Oxyporinae are described from the Cretaceous Burmese amber by Cai et al. (2017).[269]
- A redescription of the cryptophagid genus Nganasania from the Cretaceous Taimyr amber (Russia) is published by Lyubarsky & Perkovsky (2017).[270]
- A study on the anatomy of the tracheal system of Saurophthirus longipes and its implications for the life cycle of the species is published by Rasnitsyn & Strelnikova (2017).[271]
- A restudy of the fossils of the Triassic (Norian) species Archebittacus exilis is published by Lambkin (2017), who confirms that this taxon is an early hangingfly.[272]
- New specimens of the mecopteran species Burmomerope clara (a male and a well-preserved female), providing new information on the anatomy of the species, are described from the Cretaceous Burmese amber by Soszyńska-Maj et al. (2017).[273]
- A rhopalosomatid larva attached to a cricket is described from the Cretaceous Burmese amber (Myanmar) by Lohrmann & Engel (2017).[274]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the fossil ant Leptomyrmex neotropicus is published by Barden, Boudinot & Lucky (2017).[275]
- Four pupae of assassin flies (likely representatives of the subfamily Laphriinae) are described from a single piece of amber (most likely of Baltic origin) by Haug et al. (2017).[276]
- A study on the caddisfly cases from the Cretaceous (Berriasian-Hauterivian) Shinekhudag Formation (Mongolia) is published by Adiya et al. (2017), who find evidence that the Cretaceous caddisflies used, among other things, plant fragments, ostracod valves and carbonate rocks to construct larval cases, and argue that the bioherms of the Shinekhudag Formation developed as a result of symbiosis of caddisfly larvae and microbialites.[277]
- A female of the alderfly species Haplosialodes liui is described for the first time from the Cretaceous Burmese amber by Liu et al. (2017).[278]
- A review of the fossil record and early evolution of five groups of brachyceran flies, discussing their probable ecological associations with early flowering plants, is published by Zhang & Wang (2017).[279]
References
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 108,0 108,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 109,0 109,1 109,2 109,3 109,4 109,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
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- ↑ 114,0 114,1 114,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 115,00 115,01 115,02 115,03 115,04 115,05 115,06 115,07 115,08 115,09 115,10 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 116,0 116,1 116,2 116,3 116,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 124,0 124,1 124,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 139,0 139,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 143,0 143,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 144,0 144,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 154,0 154,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 155,0 155,1 155,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 156,0 156,1 156,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 159,0 159,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 160,0 160,1 160,2 160,3 160,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 161,0 161,1 161,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 162,0 162,1 162,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 164,0 164,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 167,0 167,1 167,2 167,3 167,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 169,0 169,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 172,0 172,1 172,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 182,0 182,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 184,0 184,1 184,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 185,0 185,1 185,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 186,0 186,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 192,0 192,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 195,0 195,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 198,0 198,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 199,0 199,1 199,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 203,0 203,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 209,0 209,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 223,0 223,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 224,0 224,1 224,2 224,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 225,0 225,1 225,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 230,0 230,1 230,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 232,0 232,1 232,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 234,0 234,1 234,2 234,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 235,0 235,1 235,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 236,0 236,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 237,0 237,1 237,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 244,0 244,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 247,0 247,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 253,0 253,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 254,0 254,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
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