Английская Википедия:2019 in spaceflight

This article documents notable spaceflight events during the year 2019. Шаблон:TOC level

Overview

Astronomy and astrophysics

The Russian-German X-ray observing satellite Spektr-RG was launched on 13 July.

Lunar exploration

The Chinese probe Chang'e 4 made humanity's first soft landing on the far side of the Moon on 3 January and released its Yutu 2 rover to explore the lunar surface on the far side for the first time in human history. Шаблон:Wide image Israel's SpaceIL, one of the participants in the expired Google Lunar X Prize,^[1] launched the first private mission to the Moon in February. The Beresheet lander from SpaceIL made the landing attempt in April, but crashed onto the Moon.^[2] India launched the delayed Chandrayaan-2 lunar orbiter/lander/rover in July; the orbiter reached lunar orbit in September, but the Vikram lander crashed onto the lunar surface.^[3]

Exploration of the Solar System

The probe New Horizons encountered the Kuiper belt object 486958 Arrokoth on 1 January. This is the farthest object from the Sun ever to have a close encounter with a spacecraft.^[4] The Japanese asteroid exploration mission Hayabusa2 made a second touchdown with 162173 Ryugu to collect samples,^[5] and departed for Earth on 12 November.^[6] NASA declared the Mars rover Opportunity's mission over on 13 February.^[7] The InSight lander observed the first recorded Marsquake in April.^[8]

Human spaceflight

The first Commercial Crew Development test missions flew this year, aiming to restore United States human spaceflight capability following Space Shuttle retirement in 2011. In an uncrewed test flight, SpaceX SpaceX Dragon 2 successfully flew on a Falcon 9 to the International Space Station on 3 March 2019; the crewed mission was delayed when the recovered capsule exploded during testing on 20 April.^[9] Boeing's CST-100 Starliner launched a similar uncrewed test flight on an Atlas V on 20 December, but an anomaly during launch meant that it could not reach the ISS and had to land only 2 days later.^[10]

Rocket innovation

At the beginning of the year, around 100 small satellite launchers were in active use, in development, or were recently cancelled or stalled.^[11] Three Chinese manufacturers launched their first orbital rocket in 2019: The maiden flight of OS-M1 in March failed to reach orbit,^[12] the maiden flights of Hyperbola-1 in July^[13] and of Jielong 1 in August^[14] were successful. The PSLV-DL and PSLV-QL variants of the Indian PSLV first flew in January and April respectively.

SpaceX began testing of the SpaceX Starship in 2019, with an uncrewed prototype "Starhopper" flying 150m in the air in a suborbital test flight on 27 August.^[15] The heavy-lift Long March 5 made its return to flight in December, more than two years after the July 2017 launch failure that grounded the vehicle and forced an engine redesign.^[16]

The "single stick" Delta IV was retired in August,^[17] and the analog-controlled Soyuz-FG was retired in September.^[18] Due to Ukraine banning control system exports to Russia, Rokot was retired after a final flight in December.^[19]

Date (UTC)	Spacecraft	Event	Remarks
1 January	New Horizons	Flyby of Kuiper belt object 486958 Arrokoth	The observed planetesimal, consisting of two spheroid pieces, was initially nicknamed Ultima Thule.
3 January^[20]	Chang'e 4	Landing at Von Kármán crater	First landing on the far side of the Moon, coordinates Шаблон:Coord.
12 February	Juno	18th perijove of Jupiter
21 February	Hayabusa2	First sample collection from asteroid Ryugu^[21]
4 April	Parker Solar Probe	Second perihelion
4 April	Beresheet	Lunar orbital insertion
5 April	Hayabusa2	Release of Small Carry-On Impactor (SCI) on the surface of Ryugu	SCI created a crater for further investigation. A dedicated DCAM-3 camera was deployed to observe the impact.
6 April	Juno	19th perijove
11 April	Beresheet	Lunar landing	Crashed due to gyroscope failure^[22]
29 May	Juno	20th perijove
11 July	Hayabusa2	Second sample collection from Ryugu
21 July	Juno	21st perijove
20 August	Chandrayaan-2	Lunar orbital insertion
1 September	Parker Solar Probe	Third perihelion
6 September	Chandrayaan-2	Lunar landing	Vikram lander crashed after it lost attitude and contact at an altitude of 2.3 km.^[23]
12 September	Juno	22nd perijove
2 October	Hayabusa2	Deployment of ROVER-2 (MINERVA-II-2)	Rover failed before deployment, it was deployed in orbit around the asteroid to perform gravitational measurements before it impacted on 8 October.
3 November	Juno	23rd perijove
13 November	Hayabusa2	Departure from Ryugu
26 December	Parker Solar Probe	Second gravity assist at Venus
26 December	Juno	24th perijove

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

Start Date/Time	Duration	End Time	Spacecraft	Crew	Remarks
22 March 12:01	6 hours 39 minutes	18:40	Expedition 59 ISS Quest	icon\|USA}} Anne McClain {{#invoke:flag\|icon\|USA}} Nick Hague	connected 3 new Li-ion batteries to replace 6 old Ni-H batteries on power channel 4A of the P4 truss segment.^[24] cleaned up debris on Unity's common berthing mechanism using Kapton tape ^[25] secured a tieback for restraints on the solar array blanket box.^[24]
29 March 11:42	6 hours 45 minutes	18:27	Expedition 59 ISS Quest	icon\|USA}} Nick Hague {{#invoke:flag\|icon\|USA}} Christina Koch	connected 3 new Li-ion batteries to replace 6 old Ni-H batteries on power channel 2A of the P4 truss segment. disconnected cables and relocated an adapter plate to enable Canadarm2 to remove a failed Li-ion battery.^[26]
8 April 11:31	6 hours 29 minutes	18:00	Expedition 59 ISS Quest	icon\|USA}} Anne McClain {{#invoke:flag\|icon\|Canada}} David Saint-Jacques	installed jumper cables between the Unity module and the S0 truss to establish redundant power to Canadarm2. installed cables to provide for more expansive wireless communications coverage outside the orbital complex.^[24] relocated an adapter plate from the 22 March spacewalk in preparation for future battery upgrade operations^[27]
29 May 15:42	6 hours 1 minute	21:43	Expedition 59 ISS Pirs	icon\|Russia}} Oleg Kononenko {{#invoke:flag\|icon\|Russia}} Aleksey Ovchinin	removed experiments from the Pirs docking compartment and cleaned the windows. installed a handrail to connect Zarya to Poisk and re-positioned the Plume Measuring Unit. moved to the Zvesda Service Module and removed and jettisoned the Plasma Monitoring Units. wished happy birthday to Alexei Leonov who is the first spacewalker and is celebrating his 85th birthday on 30 May. Also brought a picture of Leonov into space with them.
21 August 12:27	6 hours 32 minutes	18:59	Expedition 60 ISS Quest	icon\|USA}} Nick Hague {{#invoke:flag\|icon\|USA}} Andrew R. Morgan	Hague and Morgan installed the final International Docking Adapter on the Harmony Module. The task for this spacewalk was identical to Spacewalk 194 and required work by both spacewalkers and Dextre to get the docking port installed in preparation for the Boeing CST-100 Starliner orbital flight test, which will occur by the end of December. The crew also routed cables and installed Wi-Fi routers for upcoming experiments.^[28]
6 October 11:39	7 hours 01 minutes	18:40	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	icon\|USA}} Christina Koch {{#invoke:flag\|icon\|USA}} Andrew R. Morgan	This spacewalk was the first of Expedition 61 and the first in a series of five to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss.^[29]
11 October 11:38	6 hours Шаблон:Nowrap	18:23	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Шаблон:Nowrap {{#invoke:flag\|icon\|USA}} Christina Koch	This spacewalk was the second of Expedition 61 and the second in a series of five to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss. Before they went out to the hatch, Mission Control Moscow relayed to the crew that Alexei Leonov had died and that this spacewalk was dedicated to him. As the crew came in and took off their suits, each gave a few words in memory of Leonov before station commander Luca Parmitano said "Farewell Alexei, and ad astra."^[30]^[31]
Шаблон:Nowrap 11:38	7 hours 17 minutes	18:55	Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest	icon\|USA}} Christina Koch {{#invoke:flag\|icon\|USA}} Jessica Meir	This spacewalk was the third of Expedition 61 and the third in a series of five to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss. Some of the battery swaps were delayed to EVA 222 due to a power failure in a Battery Charge Discharge Unit in slots 5 and 6 on the P6 Truss taking the 4B battery channel offline. Koch and Meir replaced the failed unit and brought it back inside. The battery swap was moved to EVA 222 to save time and Meir and Koch wrapped up the spacewalk by installing a stanchion on the Columbus Module and tightening the bolts on the S0 Truss, which had come loose. This spacewalk was the first all-female spacewalk. During the spacewalk, President Trump called the station and congratulated Koch and Meir on this milestone.^[32]
Шаблон:Nowrap 11:39	6 hours 39 minutes	18:18	Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest	icon\|Italy}} Luca Parmitano {{#invoke:flag\|icon\|USA}} Andrew Morgan	First of a series of four spacewalks to repair the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer which suffered a power failure last year in one of its four cooling pumps limiting the operation of the experiment. Parmitano and Morgan went outside and removed a cover plate from AMS and jettisoned it into space to make way for a cryo pump that they will assemble between spacewalks. Some of the bolts put up a fight but Parmitano got them all out. The highlight of the spacewalk is when Andrew Morgan threw the cover plate overboard and it drifted off aft of the station into the vacuum of space. The plate will stay in orbit for a few days until the end of December when it enters the atmosphere and burns up. The crew also removed several carbon fiber strips around fluid lines and installed handrails and grapple bars as get-ahead task. This spacewalk marks Parmitano's return to spacewalking after the Water in the Helmet Incident during EVA 171.^[33]
Шаблон:Nowrap 12:02	6 hours 33 minutes	16:35	Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest	icon\|Italy}} Luca Parmitano {{#invoke:flag\|icon\|USA}} Andrew Morgan	The second in a series of four spacewalks to repair the AMS. Parmitano and Morgan cut fluid lines and installed a vent on the AMS Experiment to prep the old cooling pump for removal on the third spacewalk. Parmitano and Morgan also routed cables and installed a new power supply to power the pumps when they are installed on the third spacewalk.^[34]
Шаблон:Nowrap 11:31	6 hours 2 minutes	17:33	Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest	icon\|Italy}} Luca Parmitano {{#invoke:flag\|icon\|USA}} Andrew Morgan	The third in a series of four spacewalks to repair the AMS. Parmitano and Morgan went out on the third spacewalk and installed the cryo pump and routed fluid and electrical lines to power the pump. Flight controllers in Houston, Huntsville, and at CERN activated the experiment and radioed to the crew that AMS passed with flying colors. The crew finished the spacewalk by doing a get-ahead task by covering AMS with thermal blanket.^[35]

Space debris events

Шаблон:See also

Date/Time (UTC)	Source object	Event type	Pieces tracked	Remarks
27 March	{{#invoke:flag\|icon\|India}} Microsat-R (suspected) and kinetic kill vehicle	2019 Indian anti-satellite missile test	121^[36]	Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a successful test of an anti-satellite weapon. The test was believed to have destroyed the Microsat-R satellite launched in January.^[37]^[38]
Early April	{{#invoke:flag\|icon\|USA}} A Centaur V upper stage (previously International Designator 2018-079B)	Unknown^[39]	54^[40]	The upper stage of the Centaur V that carried AEHF −4 in high Earth orbit on 17 October 2018 broke up for unknown reasons.^[41]
7 May	{{#invoke:flag\|icon\|USA}} Titan IIIC Transtage rocket body^[42]	Titan IIIC Transtage rocket body	?^{[note 1]}	Energetic fragmentation event by caused the overheating of leftover anhydrous hydrazine(N2H4) Mono Propellant
13 August	{{#invoke:flag\|icon\|EU}} Ariane 42P third stage rocket body	Unknown	7
19 August	{{#invoke:flag\|icon\|RUS}} SOZ (Sistema Obespecheniya Zapuska) ullage motor	Proton Block DM fourth stage	?^{[note 2]}	Energetic fragmentation event; caused by left over fuel in the ullage motor.

Шаблон:Reflist

Orbital launch statistics

Шаблон:See also

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

{{#invoke:Chart|pie chart

 | radius = 120
 | slices =
   ( 34 : China       : red )
   (  6 : Europe      : navy )
   (  6 : India       : darkorange )
   (  2 : Iran        : darkgreen )
   (  0 : Israel      : teal )
   (  2 : Japan       : white )
   (  0 : North Korea : crimson )
   ( 25 : Russia      : brown )
   (  0 : Ukraine     : yellow )
   ( 27 : USA         : blue )
 | units suffix =
 | hide group legends = true

}}

Country		Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
	Шаблон:CHN	34	32	2
	Шаблон:EUR	6	5	1
	Шаблон:IND	6	6	0
	Шаблон:IRN	2	0	2	Additionally, one rocket exploded on the launch pad during a ground test.
	Шаблон:JPN	2	2	0
	Шаблон:RUS	25	25	0	Includes three European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace.
	Шаблон:USA	27	27	0	Includes six Electron launches from Mahia
World		102	97	5

By rocket

{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 990 | height = 440 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 0: 4:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 5 = 0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 6 = 0:0:0:0: 6:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 7 = 0:0:0:0:0: 3:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0:0:0:0: 8:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 9 = 0:0:0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 10 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 5:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 11 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0 | group 12 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:12:0:0:0:0:0 | group 13 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 7:0:0:0:0:0 | group 14 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0 | group 15 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0 | group 16 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0:0:0:0:0 | group 17 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0:0:0:0 | group 18 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:12:0:0:0:0 | group 19 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0:0:0:0 | group 20 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 5:0:0:0 | group 21 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0 | group 22 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 5:0:0 | group 23 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2:0:0 | group 24 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2:0 | group 25 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 8 | colors = DarkTurquoise : MediumBlue : Goldenrod : LightSteelBlue : DarkBlue : Black : Teal : LightSeaGreen : DarkGreen : HotPink : FireBrick : IndianRed : Salmon : Sienna : Tomato : Crimson : DarkGrey : Chocolate : CornflowerBlue : Gold : SandyBrown : Tan : Wheat : SkyBlue : LightGrey | group names = Antares 230+ : Ariane 5 : Atlas V : Delta IV : Delta IV Heavy : Electron : Falcon 9 new : Falcon 9 reused : Falcon Heavy : Kuaizhou 1A : Long March 2 : Long March 3 : Long March 4 : Long March 5 : Long March 6 : Long March 11 : Soyuz-FG : Soyuz-2 (Russia) : Soyuz-ST (Europe) : PSLV : GSLV Mk II : Proton-M : Rokot : Vega : Others | x legends = Antares : Ariane : Atlas : Delta : Electron : Falcon : Kuaizhou : Long March : R-7 : ILV : UR : Vega : Others | units suffix = _launches }}

By family

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Antares	Шаблон:USA	2	2	0
Ariane	Шаблон:EUR	4	4	0
Atlas	Шаблон:USA	2	2	0
Delta	Шаблон:USA	3	3	0
Electron	Шаблон:USA	6	6	0
Epsilon	Шаблон:JPN	1	1	0
Falcon	Шаблон:USA	13	13	0
H-II	Шаблон:JPN	1	1	0
Hyperbola	Шаблон:CHN	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Jielong	Шаблон:CHN	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Kuaizhou	Шаблон:CHN	5	5	0
Long March	Шаблон:CHN	26	25	1
Pegasus	Шаблон:USA	1	1	0
OneSpace	Шаблон:CHN	1	0	1	Maiden flight
R-7	Шаблон:RUS	18	18	0
ILV	Шаблон:IND	6	6	0
Safir	Шаблон:IRN	1	0	1
Simorgh	Шаблон:IRN	1	0	1
Universal Rocket	Шаблон:RUS	7	7	0
Vega	Шаблон:EUR	2	1	1

By type

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Antares 200	Шаблон:USA	Antares	2	2	0
Ariane 5	Шаблон:EUR	Ariane	4	4	0
Atlas V	Шаблон:USA	Atlas	2	2	0
Delta IV	Шаблон:USA	Delta	3	3	0
Electron	Шаблон:USA	Electron	6	6	0
Epsilon	Шаблон:JPN	Epsilon	1	1	0
Falcon 9	Шаблон:USA	Falcon	13	13	0
GSLV Mk III	Шаблон:IND	ILV	1	1	0
H-IIB	Шаблон:JPN	H-II	1	1	0
Hyperbola-1	Шаблон:CHN	Hyperbola	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Jielong 1	Шаблон:CHN	Jielong	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Kuaizhou-1	Шаблон:CHN	Kuaizhou	5	5	0
Long March 2	Шаблон:CHN	Long March	2	2	0
Long March 3	Шаблон:CHN	Long March	12	12	0
Long March 4	Шаблон:CHN	Long March	7	6	1
Long March 5	Шаблон:CHN	Long March	1	1	0
Long March 6	Шаблон:CHN	Long March	1	1	0
Long March 11	Шаблон:CHN	Long March	3	3	0
OS-M1	Шаблон:CHN	OneSpace	1	0	1	Maiden flight
Pegasus XL	Шаблон:USA	Pegasus	1	1	0
Proton	Шаблон:RUS	Universal Rocket	5	5	0
PSLV	Шаблон:IND	ILV	5	5	0
Safir	Шаблон:IRN	Safir	1	0	1	Final flight
Simorgh	Шаблон:IRN	Simorgh	1	0	1
Soyuz	Шаблон:RUS	R-7	3	3	0	Final flight
Soyuz-2	Шаблон:RUS	R-7	15	15	0
UR-100	Шаблон:RUS	Universal Rocket	2	2	0	Final flight
Vega	Шаблон:EUR	Vega	2	1	1

By configuration

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Antares 230	Шаблон:USA	Antares 200	1	1	0	Final flight
Antares 230+	Шаблон:USA	Antares 200	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Ariane 5 ECA	Шаблон:EUR	Ariane 5	4	4	0
Atlas V 401	Шаблон:USA	Atlas V	0	0	0
Atlas V 411	Шаблон:USA	Atlas V	0	0	0
Atlas V 531	Шаблон:USA	Atlas V	0	0	0
Atlas V 551	Шаблон:USA	Atlas V	1	1	0
Atlas V N22	Шаблон:USA	Atlas V	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2)	Шаблон:USA	Delta IV	1	1	0	Final flight
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4)	Шаблон:USA	Delta IV	1	1	0	Final flight
Delta IV Heavy	Шаблон:USA	Delta IV	1	1	0
Epsilon	Шаблон:JPN	Epsilon	1	1	0
Electron	Шаблон:USA	Electron	6	6	0
Falcon 9 Block 5	Шаблон:USA	Falcon 9	11	11	0
Falcon Heavy	Шаблон:USA	Falcon 9	2	2	0
GSLV Mk III	Шаблон:IND	GSLV Mk III	1	1	0
H-IIB	Шаблон:JPN	H-IIB	1	1	0
Hyperbola-1	Шаблон:CHN	Hyperbola-1	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Jielong 1	Шаблон:CHN	Jielong 1	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Kuaizhou-1A	Шаблон:CHN	Kuaizhou-1	5	5	0
Long March 2C	Шаблон:CHN	Long March 2	1	1	0
Long March 2D	Шаблон:CHN	Long March 2	1	1	0
Long March 3B/E	Шаблон:CHN	Long March 3	8	8	0
Long March 3B/E / YZ-1	Шаблон:CHN	Long March 3	3	3	0
Long March 3C/E	Шаблон:CHN	Long March 3	1	1	0
Long March 4B	Шаблон:CHN	Long March 4	4	4	0
Long March 4C	Шаблон:CHN	Long March 4	3	2	1
Long March 5	Шаблон:CHN	Long March 5	1	1	0
Long March 6	Шаблон:CHN	Long March 6	1	1	0
Long March 11	Шаблон:CHN	Long March 11	3	3	0
OS-M1	Шаблон:CHN	OneSpace	1	0	1	Maiden flight
Pegasus XL	Шаблон:USA	Pegasus XL	1	1	0
Proton-M / Briz-M or DM-03	Шаблон:RUS	Proton	3	3	0
Proton-M / Blok DM-03	Шаблон:RUS	Proton	2	2	0
PSLV-CA	Шаблон:IND	PSLV	1	1	0
PLSV-DL	Шаблон:IND	PSLV	1	1	0	Maiden flight
PLSV-QL	Шаблон:IND	PSLV	2	2	0	Maiden flight
PLSV-XL	Шаблон:IND	PSLV	1	1	0
Rokot / Briz-KM	Шаблон:RUS	UR-100	2	2	0	Final flight
Safir	Шаблон:IRN	Safir	1	0	1	Final flight
Simorgh	Шаблон:IRN	Simorgh	1	0	1
Soyuz-FG	Шаблон:RUS	Soyuz	3	3	0	Final flight
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A	Шаблон:RUS	Soyuz-2	4	4	0
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A / Fregat-M	Шаблон:RUS	Soyuz-2	2	2	0
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B / Fregat-M	Шаблон:RUS	Soyuz-2	7	7	0
Soyuz-2-1v / Volga	Шаблон:RUS	Soyuz-2	2	2	0
Vega	Шаблон:EUR	Vega	2	1	1

By spaceport

{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 800 | height = 400 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 9:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 10:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 13:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 5 = 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 6 = 0: 9:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 7 = 0:0: 6:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0 | group 9 = 0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0 | group 10 = 0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0 | group 11 = 0:0:0:0:0:13:0:0:0 | group 12 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 6:0:0 | group 13 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 8:0 | group 14 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0 | group 15 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 13 | group 16 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3 | group 17 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2 | group 18 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3 | colors = FireBrick : Crimson : IndianRed : LightCoral : Wheat : MediumBlue : Orange : ForestGreen : MediumPurple : Plum : LightSeaGreen : Black : SteelBlue : LightSteelBlue : Blue : DodgerBlue : DeepSkyBlue : SkyBlue | group names = Jiuquan : Taiyuan : Wenchang : Xichang : Yellow Sea : Kourou : Satish Dhawan : Semnan : Tanegashima : Uchinoura : Baikonur : Mahia : Plesetsk : Vostochny : Cape Canaveral : Kennedy : MARS : Vandenberg | x legends = China : France : India : Iran : Japan : Kazakhstan : New Zealand : Russia : United States | y tick marks = 5 | units suffix = _launches }}

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Baikonur	Шаблон:KAZ	13	13	0
Cape Canaveral	Шаблон:USA	13	13	0	Includes the 11 October Pegasus XL launch whose carrier aircraft took flight from Cape Canaveral
Jiuquan	Шаблон:CHN	9	8	1
Kennedy	Шаблон:USA	3	3	0
Kourou	Шаблон:FRA	9	8	1
Mahia	Шаблон:NZL	6	6	0
MARS	Шаблон:USA	2	2	0
Plesetsk	Шаблон:RUS	8	8	0
Satish Dhawan	Шаблон:IND	6	6	0
Semnan	Шаблон:IRN	2	0	2	Additionally, one rocket exploded on the launch pad during a ground test.
Taiyuan	Шаблон:CHN	10	9	1
Tanegashima	Шаблон:JPN	1	1	0
Uchinoura	Шаблон:JPN	1	1	0
Vandenberg	Шаблон:USA	3	3	0
Vostochny	Шаблон:RUS	1	1	0
Wenchang	Шаблон:CHN	1	1	0
Xichang	Шаблон:CHN	13	13	0
Yellow Sea	Шаблон:CHN	1	1	0
Total		102	97	5

By orbit

{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 710 | height = 400 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 25:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 15:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 21:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 0: 7:0:0:0 | group 5 = 0: 2:0:0:0 | group 6 = 0:0:22:0:0 | group 7 = 0:0: 2:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0:0: 2:0 | group 9 = 0:0:0:0: 1 | colors = Navy : MediumBlue : RoyalBlue : LightSeaGreen : SkyBlue : SaddleBrown : Peru : Black: Gold | group names = Low Earth : Low Earth (ISS) : Low Earth (SSO) : Medium Earth : Molniya : Geosychronous (transfer) : Inclined GSO : High Earth : Heliocentric | x legends = Low Earth : Medium Earth / Molniya : Geosynchronous / transfer : High Earth : Heliocentric | units suffix = _launches }}

Orbital regime	Launches	Achieved	Not achieved	Remarks
Transatmospheric	0	0	0
Low Earth / Sun-synchronous	66	61	5
Medium Earth	9	9	0
Geosynchronous / GTO	24	24	0	Includes two inclined GSO orbits (IGSO)
High Earth / Lunar transfer	2	2	0
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer	1	1	0
Total	102	97	5

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:TLS-R

Шаблон:TLS-L Шаблон:Orbital launches in 2019 Шаблон:2019 in space Шаблон:Portal bar

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[verge20180331-1] Шаблон:Cite news

[timesofisrael20190411-2] Шаблон:Cite news

[chandrayaan-2-3] Шаблон:Cite news

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[spacedaily20190711-5] Шаблон:Cite news

[spacecom20191113-6] Шаблон:Cite web

[nasa19-004-7] Шаблон:Cite press release

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[ars20190422-9] Шаблон:Cite news

[Starliner_Landing-10] Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Starliner Landing не указан текст

[11] Шаблон:Cite web

[12] Шаблон:Cite web

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[Jielongmaidenflight-14] Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Jielongmaidenflight не указан текст

[15] Шаблон:Cite web

[LM5-Reflight-16] Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LM5-Reflight не указан текст

[17] Шаблон:Cite web

[18] Шаблон:Cite news

[nsf-finalRokot-19] Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок nsf-finalRokot не указан текст

[20] Шаблон:Cite tweet

[21] Шаблон:Cite web

[22] Шаблон:Cite news

[23] Шаблон:Cite web

[:0-24] 24,0 ^24,1 ^24,2 Шаблон:Cite web

[25] Шаблон:Cite web

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[27] Шаблон:Cite web

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[34] Шаблон:Cite web

[35] Шаблон:Cite web

[36] Шаблон:Cite tweet

[37] Шаблон:Cite web

[38] Шаблон:Cite web

[39] Шаблон:Cite web

[40] Шаблон:Cite web

[41] Шаблон:Cite web

[ODQ19Q4-42] Шаблон:Cite news

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Английская Википедия:2019 in spaceflight

Overview

Astronomy and astrophysics

Lunar exploration

Exploration of the Solar System

Human spaceflight

Rocket innovation

Orbital launches

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Suborbital flights

Deep-space rendezvous