Английская Википедия:2020 in paleoentomology
Шаблон:Year nav topic20 Шаблон:See 2020 in paleoentomology is a list of new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2020, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoentomology that were scheduled to occur during the year.
Clade Amphiesmenoptera
Lepidoptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Zhang et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A Micropterigidae moth. |
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|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
An Eriocraniidaen moth. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ngô-Muller et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
An Eriocottidae moth. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Shih & Shih in Zhang et al. |
A geometer moth. The type species is M. chunjenshihi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A Eolepidopterigidae Lepidopteran. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ngô-Muller & Nel in Ngô-Muller et al. |
A moth, a species of Sabatinca. |
Tarachoptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mey & Wichard in Mey et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Tarachoptera. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mey & Wichard in Mey et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Tarachoptera. |
Trichopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva & Vasilenko |
A member of the family Philopotamidae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva & Vasilenko |
A member of the family Philopotamidae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A caddisfly of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is A. flinti. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard et al. |
Originally described as a member of the family Calamoceratidae; subsequently transferred to the family Odontoceridae by Wichard (2023).[9] The type species is B. orientalis. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Psychomyiidae. The type species is B. gorhon. |
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| Burimodus[10] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Sukatsheva & Aristov | Early Cretaceous | Khasurty locality | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Vitimotauliidae. Genus includes new species B. novus. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Integripalpia belonging to the family Yantarocentridae. The type species is B. suspiciosus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Wichard |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
Genus includes new species C. botosaneanui. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Glossosomatidae. The type species is D. hohlomak. |
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|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Integripalpia belonging to the family Vitimotauliidae. The type species is D. anichkovi; genus also includes D. necessarius. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Dysoneuridae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Wichard |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
Genus includes new species E. dilucidus. |
|||
| Juraphilopotamus callidus[10] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sukatsheva & Aristov | Early Cretaceous | Khasurty locality | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Philopotamidae. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sukatsheva & Vasilenko |
A member of the family Philopotamidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Dysoneuridae. |
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|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Cladochoristidae. The type species is M. diuturna; genus also includes M. frequentatoria. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Hydroptiloidea belonging to the family Ptilocolepidae. The type species is M. deflectum. |
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| Multimodus amplus[10] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sukatsheva & Aristov | Early Cretaceous | Khasurty locality | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Vitimotauliidae. | |
| Myanpsyche[11] | Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Wichard | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | The type species is "Kambaitipsyche" malaisei Wichard & Wang (2020).[12][11] | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Odontoceridae. |
|||
|
Palaeopsilotreta cretacea[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Odontoceridae. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Dysoneuridae. The type species is P. zugzwanga. |
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|
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Annulipalpia belonging to the new family Protobaikalopsychidae. The type species is P. rossica. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Leptoceridae. The type species is P. khasurtensis. |
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| Purbimodus parvulus[10] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sukatsheva & Aristov | Early Cretaceous | Khasurty locality | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Vitimotauliidae. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Psychomyiidae. The type species is S. wichardi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Hydrobiosidae. The type species is S. inambularia. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Glossosomatidae. The type species is S. ekaterinae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Hydrobiosidae. The type species is S. archaeoscriptor. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Polycentropodidae. The type species is S. predponimania. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Psychomyiidae. The type species is S. transbaikalica. |
||||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnitsky & Ivanov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Protomeropina belonging to the new family Terminoptysmatidae. The type species is T. contradictoria. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
A species of Wormaldia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Wormaldia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Wormaldia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wichard, Müller & Wang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Wormaldia. |
Clade Antliophora
Dipterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adamacrocera[14] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ševčík, Krzemiński & Skibińska | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Keroplatidae. The type species is A. adami. | |
| Alavesia angusta[15] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sinclair & Grimaldi | Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia brevipennae[15] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sinclair & Grimaldi | Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia lanceolata[15] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sinclair & Grimaldi | Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia latala[15] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sinclair & Grimaldi | Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia longicornuta[15] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sinclair & Grimaldi | Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia longistylata[16] | Sp. nov | Valid | Zhang & Wang in Zhang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia magna[15] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sinclair & Grimaldi | Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia myanmarensis[17] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jouault et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia pankowskiorum[15] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sinclair & Grimaldi | Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia spinosa[15] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sinclair & Grimaldi | Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia tripudii[18] | Sp. nov | In press | Zhang et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia wimpala[19] | Sp. nov | Valid | Stark et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Alavesia zigrasi[15] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sinclair & Grimaldi | Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Atelestidae. | |
| Amorimyia[20] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lukashevich | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Anisopodidae. Genus includes new species A. robusta. | ||
| Brachypremna chenhuameii[21] | Sp. nov | Valid | Men & Hu | Miocene | Dominican amber | Шаблон:Flag | A species of Brachypremna. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault & Nel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Scenopinidae belonging to the subfamily Proratinae. Genus includes new species B. alagracilis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang, Zhang & Wang |
A member of Nemestrinoidea belonging to the family Rhagionemestriidae. Genus includes new species B. qiyani. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Giłka, Zakrzewska & Makarchenko |
A member of the family Chironomidae belonging to the subfamily Podonominae. Genus includes new species B. madmaxi. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault, Solórzano-Kraemer & Perrichot |
Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Charentese amber |
A member of the family Chimeromyiidae. |
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|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Lukashevich & Blagoderov |
A member of the family Perissommatidae. Genus includes new species C. sibirica, C. gnoma and C. mongolica. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar & Nel |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Cecidomyiidae. Genus includes new species C. salimi. |
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|
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Zhang, Zhang & Wang |
A member of Nemestrinoidea belonging to the family Rhagionemestriidae; a new genus for "Jurassinemestrinus" eurema Grimaldi (2016). |
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| Cretobibio[28] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Skartveit & Ansorge | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Bibionidae. Genus includes new species C. montsecensis. | ||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Maheu & Nel |
Early Eocene |
A member of the family Bombyliidae belonging to the subfamily Bombyliinae, possibly a member of the tribe Conophorini. The type species is E. delfineae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Camier & Nel |
Early Eocene |
Oise amber |
A member of the family Mycetophilidae. Genus includes new species E. gallica. |
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| Eoptychoptera fasbenderi[20] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lukashevich | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Ptychopteridae. | ||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopeć, Skibińska & Soszyńska-Maj |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Limoniidae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ngô-Muller & Nel |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A hoverfly. Genus includes new species E. garroustei. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Men, Hu & Xu |
A member of the family Tanyderidae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault, Solórzano-Kraemer & Perrichot |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Charentese amber |
A member of Eremoneura of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species F. incomparabilis. |
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| Gilkania[20] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lukashevich | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Chironomidae. Genus includes new species G. transbaikalica. | ||
| Hoffeinsodes adamowiczi[34] | Sp. nov | Valid | Skibińska et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Шаблон:Flag (Шаблон:Flag) |
A member of the family Psychodidae belonging to the subfamily Bruchomyiinae. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar & Nel |
Early Cretaceous |
Lebanese amber |
A member of the family Cecidomyiidae. Genus includes new species L. perrichoti. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Men & Hu |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Leptotarsus. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar & Nel |
Early Cretaceous |
Lebanese amber |
A member of the family Cecidomyiidae. Genus includes new species L. jaschhofi. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar & Nel |
Early Cretaceous |
Lebanese amber |
A member of the family Cecidomyiidae. Genus includes new species L. doryi. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopeć in Kopeć et al. |
Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Limoniidae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopeć in Kopeć et al. |
A member of the family Limoniidae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopeć & Krzemiński in Kopeć et al. |
Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary |
A member of the family Limoniidae. |
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| Meunierohelea fudalai[37] | Sp. nov | Valid | Szadziewski, Sontag & Bojarski | Miocene | Dominican amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Ceratopogonidae. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ngô-Muller et al. |
A member of the family Dolichopodidae belonging to the subfamily Microphorinae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Poinar & Vega |
A member of the family Atelestidae. Genus includes new species N. hadroceria. Sinclair & Grimaldi (2020) considered this genus to be a junior synonym of the genus Alavesia, though the authors maintained the species N. hadroceria as a distinct species within the genus Alavesia.[15] |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ngô-Muller et al. |
A member of the family Bombyliidae. Genus includes new species N. neraudeaui. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wagner & Müller |
A member of the family Nymphomyiidae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sepúlveda & Gomes |
A member of the family Neriidae. Genus includes new species P. souzai. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ngô-Muller et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of the family Bombyliidae. Genus includes new species P. pouilloni. |
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| Paleothrypticus[43] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ngô-Muller, Garrouste & Nel | Early Eocene | Oise amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Dolichopodidae belonging to the subfamily Medeterinae. Genus includes new species P. eocenicus. | |
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Kopeć, Krzemiński & Albrycht |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Pilaria. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Kopeć, Krzemiński & Albrycht |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Pilaria. |
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| Pouillonhybos[45] | Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Ngô-Muller et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Hybotidae belonging to the subfamily Ocydromiinae. Genus includes new species P. venator. | |
| Praearchitipula kaluginae[20] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lukashevich | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Pediciidae. | ||
| Praearchitipula podenasi[20] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lukashevich | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Pediciidae. | ||
| Praearchitipula ribeiroi[20] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lukashevich | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Pediciidae. | ||
|
Praearchitipula ryszardi[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopeć, Skibińska & Soszyńska-Maj |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Pediciidae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Roháček |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Anthomyzidae. |
| ||
|
Protanthomyza ryszardi[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Roháček & Hoffeins |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Anthomyzidae. |
|
| ?Protanyderus madrizi[20] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lukashevich | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Tanyderidae. | ||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar & Maksoud |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Psychodidae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar & Maksoud |
Eocene |
Sakhalin amber |
A member of the family Psychodidae. Genus includes new species S. russiaensis. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar & Maksoud |
Eocene |
Sakhalin amber |
A member of the family Psychodidae. Genus includes new species S. krzeminskii. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Men, Hu & Xu |
A member of the family Tanyderidae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zakrzewska et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay amber |
A species of Stempellina. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zakrzewska et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay amber |
A species of Stempellina. |
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| Symphoromyia clerci[51] | Sp. nov | Valid | Ngo-Muller & Nel | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A species of Symphoromyia. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solórzano-Kraemer et al. |
A member of the family Hybotidae belonging to the subfamily Hybotinae. The type species is S. caridadi. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amorim & Greenwalt |
Middle Eocene |
A species of Synneuron. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amorim & Greenwalt |
A species of Synneuron. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zakrzewska et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay amber |
A species of Tanytarsus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zakrzewska et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay amber |
A species of Tanytarsus. |
|||
|
Subgen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krzemiński et al. |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Tipula. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. |
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|
Subgen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krzemiński et al. |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Tipula. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar & Maksoud |
Eocene |
Sakhalin amber |
A member of the family Psychodidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mederos & Wang in Mederos et al. |
A species of Trentepohlia. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedotova & Perkovsky |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
Taimyr amber |
A member of Micromyinae belonging to the tribe Aprionini. Genus includes new species U. rautianae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Zhang, Zhang & Wang |
A member of Nemestrinoidea belonging to the family Rhagionemestriidae. Genus includes new species V. mai. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar & Maksoud |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
Yantardakh amber |
A member of the family Psychodidae. Genus includes new species Y. szadziewskii. |
Mecopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Sun et al. |
A member of the family Meropeidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
A member of the family Aneuretopsychidae. The type species is B. bella; genus also includes B. xiai. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lara & Bashkuev |
Late Triassic |
Potrerillos Formation |
A member of the family Permochoristidae. Genus includes new species D. zavattierii. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lara & Bashkuev |
Late Triassic |
Potrerillos Formation |
A member of the family Parachoristidae. Genus includes new species P. macloughlini. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lian, Cai & Huang |
Mesozoic |
Xiaofengmidingzi Formation |
A member of the family Mesopanorpodidae. |
Siphonaptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. in Zhang et al. |
Clade Archaeorthoptera
†Caloneurodea
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Middle Permian |
An aspidoneurid Caloneurodean Archaeorthopteran. |
Orthopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gorochov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Prophalangopsidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
A member of the family Ripipterygidae. Genus includes new species A. rotunda. |
|||||
| Birmaninemobius[64] | Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Xu et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Trigonidiidae belonging to the subfamily Nemobiinae. Genus includes new species B. hirsutus. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Originally described as a mole cricket, but subsequently argued to be a member of the family Gryllidae.[66] Genus includes new species B. longa. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schubnel et al. |
Middle Paleocene |
A member of Elcanoidea belonging to the family Elcanidae. The type species is C. menatensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Kočárek |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Elcanidae. Genus includes new species E. nevelka. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Tongchuan Formation |
A member of the family Locustavidae. Genus includes new species H. tongchuanensis. |
||||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang, Schubnel & Nel |
Middle Permian |
A member of the new family Legendreiidae. The type species is L. magnifica. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu, Fang & Jarzembowski |
A member of the family Tridactylidae[71] or Ripipterygidae.[72] Genus includes new species M. robustus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schubnel et al. |
Middle Paleocene |
A member of Grylloidea, possibly belonging to the family Gryllidae. The type species is M. longixiphus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gorochov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Tridactylidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Schubnel et al. |
Middle Paleocene |
Possibly a member of the family Chorotypidae. The type species is P. duvergeri; genus also includes P. minuta. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Su & Brown |
A cricket. The type species is P. micromorphus. |
A several-milometer cricket which is mostly reddish-beige on a white background | ||||
| Sinoelcana[74] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Gu, Tian, Wang & Yue in Gu et al. | Middle Jurassic (Bathonian–Callovian boundary) | Jiulongshan | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Elcanidae belonging to the subfamily Archelcaninae. The type species is S. minuta. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
So et al. |
A member of the family Prophalangopsidae. Genus includes new species S. baektoensis. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Xu, Fang & Wang |
Genus includes new species T. rectanguli. Originally described as a mole cricket; Cadena-Castañeda et al. (2023) considered the genus Tresdigitus to be a junior synonym of the gryllid genus Pherodactylus, though the authors maintained T. rectanguli as a distinct species within the latter genus.[66] |
Other Archaeorthoptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel, Garrouste & Roques |
A member of the family Eoblattidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Poschmann |
Early Permian |
An Oedischioidean Archaeorthopteran. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen, Ren & Béthoux |
Carboniferous (latest Bashkirian to middle Moscovian) |
A stem-orthopteran. The type species is P. gui. |
Archaeorthopteran research
- A study on the evolutionary history of the group Phasmatodea, as indicated by phylogenomic and fossil evidence, is published by Tihelka et al. (2020).[80]
Clade Coleopterida
Coleopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Vitali |
An Anaglyptini longhorn beetle. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Chen & Zhang |
A member of the family Lymexylidae. Genus includes new species A. hukawngensis. The generic name is preoccupied by Adamas Malaise (1945) and Adamas Huber (1979); Perkovsky (2022) coined a replacement name Anancites.[83] |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A taldycupedine Permocupedidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
An Ommatinae. The type species is "Tetraphalerus" aphaleratus Ponomarenko (1969); |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Brown |
A member of the family Cleridae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shavrin & Yamamoto |
A rove beetle. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov & Poinar |
Early Miocene |
A species of Anthonomus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhou et al. |
A member of the family Histeridae. Genus includes new species A. costatus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yan et al. |
Late Permian |
A micromalthid. Genus includes new species A. synoriacos. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Minkina |
A member of the family Scarabaeidae belonging to the subfamily Aegialiinae. The type species is A. balticus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov |
A member of the family Anthribidae. Genus includes new species A. neli. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs, Háva & Alekseev |
Baltic Sea region |
A species of Attagenus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sokolov & Perkovsky |
A species of Bacanius. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs, Alekseev & Legalov |
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the tribe Cryptorhynchini. The type species is B. triumurbium. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kundrata et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A click beetle belonging to the subfamily Lissominae and the tribe Protelaterini. The type species is B. bipectinatus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Tihelka, Huang & Cai |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Nosodendridae. Genus includes new species B. pengweii. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Zopheridae belonging to the subfamily Colydiinae. Genus includes new species B. minutum and B. donoghuei. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk & Jarzembowski in Kirejtshuk |
A member of Ommatinae. The type species is "Tetraphalerus" lindae Jarzembowski, Wang & Zheng (2017). |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Kolibáč & Peris |
A member of the family Lophocateridae. The type species is B. longicoxa. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Beutel et al. |
A ground beetle belonging to the tribe Pseudomorphini. Genus includes new species B. planus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A member of Ommatinae. The type species is B. prisnyi; genus also includes "Brochocoleus" zhiyuani Liu et al. (2017). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Pankowski |
Eocene |
Prussian Formation |
A soldier beetle. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Parisi & Fanti |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A soldier beetle. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva & Zahradník |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Calymmaderus. |
|||
| Cantharis crisantha[104] | Sp. nov | Valid | Fanti & Pankowski | Eocene (Priabonian) | Prussian Formation (Baltic amber) |
Шаблон:Flag (Шаблон:Flag) |
A species of Cantharis. | |
| Cantharis kviumi[105] | Sp. nov | Valid | Fanti & Damgaard | Eocene | Prussian Formation (Baltic amber) |
Шаблон:Flag (Шаблон:Flag) |
A species of Cantharis. | |
| Cantharis raeorum[104] | Sp. nov | Valid | Fanti & Pankowski | Eocene (Priabonian) | Prussian Formation (Baltic amber) |
Шаблон:Flag (Шаблон:Flag) |
A species of Cantharis. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin & Cai in Yin et al. |
Cenomanian |
Burmese amber |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Dasycerinae. The type species is C. dimorphus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shavrin & Kairišs |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Phloeocharinae. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gustafson, Michat & Balke |
Cenomanian |
A whirligig beetle. Genus includes new species C. gigagalea. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A member of Ommatinae. The type species is C. manukyani. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A member of Ommatinae. Originally described as a species of Clessidromma, but subsequently transferred to the separate genus Kirejtomma.[109] |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Melasinae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hendrich & Balke |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Coptotomus. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Peris & Jelínek |
A member of the family Kateretidae. Genus includes new species C. minimus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Dermestidae belonging to the subfamily Attageninae. The type species is C. coziki. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai, Fu & Huang |
A member of the family Artematopodidae. Genus includes new species C. breviantennatus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liang et al. |
A whirligig beetle. Genus includes new species C. rotundus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
A member of the family Monotomidae. Genus includes new species C. carinatus Liu, Tihelka, McElrath & Yamamoto and C. diabolus Tihelka, Liu, McElrath & Yamamoto. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Legalov & Háva |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Bostrichidae belonging to the subfamily Polycaoninae. Genus includes new species C. minimus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenkins Shaw & Żyła in Jenkins Shaw et al. |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Paederinae and the tribe Pinophilini. The type species is C. trichotos. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Brachypsectridae. Genus includes new species C. pulchra. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Pseudopsinae. Genus includes new species C. maweii. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Bao & Antunes-Carvalho |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Leiodidae belonging to the subfamily Cholevinae. Genus includes new species C. microsoma. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A species of Cupes |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A species of Cupes |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A species of Cupes |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A species of Cupes |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A species of Cupes |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Palaeoxeninae. The type species is C. elongatus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Eucneminae. The type species is C. carinifer. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Tihelka et al. |
Early Miocene |
A darkling beetle belonging to the subfamily Tenebrioninae and the tribe Toxicini. |
||||
|
Gen. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Vitali & Legalov |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Oedemeridae belonging to the subfamily Calopodinae. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Disputed |
Kirejtshuk & Jarzembowski in Kirejtshuk |
A member of Ommatinae. The type species is "Notocupes" neli Tihelka, Huang & Cai (2019). Li et al. (2023) considered the genus Echinocups to be a junior synonym of the genus Notocupes.[124] |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Bukejs |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Tetratomidae. The type species is E. dorbnickensis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szawaryn & Tomaszewska |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Coccinellidae belonging to the tribe Sticholotidini. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev, Bukejs & Sontag |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A soldier beetle. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peris & Jelínek |
A member of the family Kateretidae. Originally described as a species of Eoceniretes, but subsequently transferred to the genus Protokateretes.[128] |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Epiphanis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva & Zahradník |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Ernobius. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Du et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Eucinetus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev, Bukejs & Pollock |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Mycteridae belonging to the subfamily Eurypinae. Genus includes new species E. inglaeso. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kupryjanowicz, Lyubarsky & Perkovsky |
A species of Europs. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Macraulacinae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Macraulacinae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Macraulacinae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Macraulacinae. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of the family Heteroceridae. Genus includes new species E. lini and E. minor. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Eucneminae. The type species is F. burmensis; genus also includes F. gracilicornis. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae. The type species is F. antennata; genus also includes F. tarsalis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ponomarenko in Ponomarenko et al. |
A member of archostemata belonging to the family Asiocoleidae. The type species is G. chikatunovi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs, Reid & Biondi |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A flea beetle. Genus includes new species G. batophiloides. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
An ant-like stone beetle. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reike & Alekseev in Reike et al. |
A species of Holoparamecus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reike & Alekseev in Reike et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Holoparamecus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov & Poschmann |
Late Oligocene |
A member of the family Curculionidae belonging to the tribe Ceutorhynchini. The type species is I. rudolphi. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A member of Ommatinae. The type species is "Brochocoleus" caseyi Jarzembowski, Wang & Zheng (2016). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Macraulacinae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Vitali |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Liu, Tihelka, McElrath & Yamamoto in Liu et al. |
A species of Lenax |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jałoszyński et al. |
A stem group member of the family Lepiceridae. Genus includes new species L. ankylosaurus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Ommatidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Ommatidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vitali |
Miocene |
Dominican amber |
A species of Linsleyonides. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev, Kupryjanowicz & Bukejs in Alekseev et al. |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Litargus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A member of the family Permocupedidae belonging to the subfamily Taldycupedinae. The type species is "Simmondsia" permiana Ponomarenko (2013). |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jałoszyński |
An ant-like stone beetle belonging to the tribe Glandulariini. Genus includes new species L. separatus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A soldier beetle. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A soldier beetle. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti |
Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian) |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Pankowski |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Melandryidae belonging to the tribe Hypulini. Genus includes new species M. gedanoposita. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A member of the family Cupedidae |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Parisi & Fanti |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Malthodes. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Parisi & Fanti |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Malthodes. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Parisi & Fanti |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Malthodes. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Parisi & Fanti |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Malthodes. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Yu, Leschen & Ślipiński in Yu et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Lophocateridae. Genus includes new species M. pengweii. Li et al. (2021) considered it to be a junior synonym of Burmacateres longicoxa.[150] |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tihelka et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Charentese amber |
A member of the family Thanerocleridae. Genus includes new species M. insularis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bogri et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A rove beetle. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang, Peng & Wang |
A species of Micropeplus |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Li, Yamamoto & Cai in Li et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Ommatidae. The type species is M. chenkuni. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bao |
A member of the family Mordellidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae. Genus includes new species M. grandinotalis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Eucneminae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov, Kirejtshuk & Anokhin |
A seed beetle. Genus includes new species M. gatiosus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Cyclaxyridae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nabozhenko & Bukejs in Nabozhenko, Kairišs & Bukejs |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Neomida. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang et al. |
Originally described as a member of the family Cupedidae and a species of Notocupes; Kirejtshuk (2020) transferred this species to the ommatine genus Echinocups,[84] but Li et al. (2023) transferred it back to the genus Notocupes.[124] |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jarzembowski, Wang & Zheng |
Originally described as a member of the family Cupedidae and a species of Notocupes; Kirejtshuk (2020) transferred this species to the ommatine genus Echinocups,[84] but Li et al. (2023) transferred it back to the genus Notocupes.[124] |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Lyubarsky & Perkovsky |
Baltic Sea region |
Originally described as a member of the family Phalacridae. The type species is O. katyae. Gimmel & Szawaryn (2020) considered O. katyae to be a junior synonym of the cyclaxyrid species Neolitochropus bedovoyi.[163] |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jarzembowski, Wang & Zheng |
A species of Omma |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A species of Omma |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang et al. |
A species of Onthophilus |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nabozhenko & Kirejtshuk |
A darkling beetle belonging to the subfamily Diaperinae and the tribe Scaphidemini. The type species is P. neli. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strelnikova, Yan & Vasilenko |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Agyrtidae. Genus includes new species P. buryaticus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarov & Perkovsky |
A member of the family Biphyllidae. Genus includes new species P. ponomarenkoi. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bullis |
A member of the family Zopheridae belonging to the subfamily Colydiinae |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Eucneminae. The type species is P. minutus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tshernyshev |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of Malachiinae. The type species is P. transitivus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Jałoszyński |
An ant-like stone beetle belonging to the tribe Glandulariini. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vitali |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Paratimia. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nazarenko, Perkovsky & Vasilenko |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Lymexylidae. Genus includes new species P. gusakovi. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Yu, Leschen & Ślipiński in Yu et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Lophocateridae. Genus includes new species P. parvus. |
|||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Bouchard & Bousquet |
A replacement name for Schizophorus Ponomarenko (1968) |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A member of the family Permocupedidae belonging to the subfamily Permocupedinae. The type species is "Kaltanicupes" ponomarenkoi Pinto (1987). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tihelka, Huang & Cai |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Phloeostichidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti |
Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
Eocene |
Prussian Formation |
A soldier beetle. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A soldier beetle. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A soldier beetle. The type species is P. ellenbergeri. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirejtshuk |
A member of Ommatinae. The type species is P. alberti; genus also includes P. pubescens. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Bao & Antunes-Carvalho |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A darkling beetle belonging to the subfamily Zolodininae. Genus includes new species P. pilosus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tshernyshev |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of Malachiinae. The type species is P. obscurus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin & Cai in Yin et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Dasycerinae. |
|||
|
Protodasycerus gigas[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin & Cai in Yin et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Dasycerinae. |
||
|
Protodasycerus tuberculatus[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yamamoto, Newton & Yin in Yin et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Dasycerinae. |
||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Melasinae. The type species is P. antennatus; genus also includes P. brevis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Santos et al. |
A member of the family Passalidae. Genus includes new species P. araripensis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Protopselaphinae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Molino-Olmedo et al. |
A beetle of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of the family Lycidae[178] or a member of Tenebrionoidea,[179] possibly belonging to the family Ischaliidae.[180] Genus includes new species P. sepronai, P. meiyingae and P. milleri. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Eucneminae. The type species is P. deceptus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Eucneminae. The type species is P. elongatulus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva & Zahradník |
A species of Ptinus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva & Zahradník |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Ptinus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva & Zahradník |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Ptinus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Baltic Sea region |
A member of Elateroidea belonging to the family Berendtimiridae. Genus includes new species R. damzeni. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Rhagonycha. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szawaryn & Tomaszewska |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Rhyzobius. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szawaryn & Tomaszewska |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Rhyzobius. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szawaryn & Tomaszewska |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Rhyzobius. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A soldier beetle. |
|||
|
Sanaungulus morellii[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A soldier beetle. |
||
|
Sanaungulus rosenzweigi[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti & Damgaard |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A soldier beetle. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin & Zhou |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jałoszyński & Bai in Jałoszyński, Bai & Wang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
An ant-like stone beetle. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bogri et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A rove beetle. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Pankowski |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Zopheridae belonging to the subfamily Colydiinae and the tribe Synchitini. The type species is S. sontagae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Eucnemidae belonging to the subfamily Eucneminae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenkins Shaw et al. |
Early Miocene |
A rove beetle belonging to the subfamily Staphylininae and the tribe Amblyopinini. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva & Zahradník |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Stagetus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Vega |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A cylindrical bark beetle. The type species is S. saraemcheana. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tihelka, Huang & Cai |
A member of the family Ommatidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Tihelka, Huang & Cai |
A member of the family Ommatidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov & Poinar |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
An oxycorynine belid weevil. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kazantsev |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A soldier beetle. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Jiang & Wang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A species of Syntelia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Legalov & Poinar |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A weevil belonging to the tribe Rhamphini. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Legalov |
Miocene |
A curculionid weevil belonging to the tribe Madarini. Genus includes new species T. rhadinoalibus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyubarsky & Perkovsky |
A species of Telmatophilus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bukejs & Legalov |
Late Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A weevil belonging to the family Brentidae and the subfamily Apioninae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokin & Bashkuev |
Probably an aquatic larva of beetle. Genus includes new species T. coburgensis. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tihelka, Huang & Cai |
A member of the family Helotidae. The type species is T. fulvata. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of the family Throscidae. Genus includes new species T. guangyuani. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Qu et al. |
A member of the family Brachypsectridae. Genus includes new species V. burmitica. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva & Zahradník |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Xestobium. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Háva & Zahradník |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A species of Xyletinus. |
Strepsiptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pohl & Beutel in Pohl et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the stem group of Strepsiptera belonging to the family Phthanoxenidae. The type species is H. kakopoios. |
Clade Dictyoptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
A cockroach belonging to the superfamily Corydioidea and the family Liberiblattinidae. The type species is A. da; genus also includes new species A. net and A. nym. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sendi in Sendi et al. |
A cockroach belonging to the superfamily Umenocoleoidea. Genus includes new species A. hispida. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blattulidae. |
|||
|
Blattula bacharensis[201] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blattulidae. |
||
|
Blattula flamma[201] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blattulidae. |
||
|
Blattula mikro[201] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blattulidae. |
||
|
Blattula mini[201] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blattulidae. |
||
|
Blattula universala[201] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blattulidae. |
||
|
Blattula velika[201] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blattulidae. |
||
|
Blattula vulgara[201] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blattulidae. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Šmídová |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blattidae. Genus includes new species B. poinari. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Caloblattinidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Li & Huang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach belonging to the group Blattoidea. Genus includes new species C. brachyptera. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Huang |
A stem member of Nocticolidae. Genus includes new species C. burmanica and C. svadba.[206] |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Qiu, Che & Wang in Qiu et al. |
A member of the family Blattidae. Genus includes new species C. kaonashi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the superfamily Corydioidea and the family Liberiblattinidae. The type species is D. pre. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Luo, Xu & Jarzembowski |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Umenocoleidae. Genus includes new species E. nigra. |
|||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the superfamily Corydioidea and the family Liberiblattinidae. The type species is H. disko; genus also includes new species H. bavi and H. nie. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sánchez-García et al. |
A termite. Genus includes new species I. montoyai. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sendi in Sendi et al. |
Lebanese amber |
A cockroach belonging to the superfamily Umenocoleoidea and the family Umenocoleidae[202] or to the family Cratovitismidae.[208] Genus includes new species L. vegrandis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezerra, Mendes & De Souza |
Fonseca Formation |
A termite, a species of Mastotermes. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Hinkelman in Hinkelman & Vršanská |
A cockroach belonging to the family Mesoblattinidae. Genus includes new species M. maxi. |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Sendi et al. |
A member of the family Nocticolidae. Genus includes new species M. bowangi. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Caloblattinidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Caloblattinidae. The type species is O. sarko. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Perkovsky in Perkovsky & Vasilenko |
Late Eocene |
A termite belonging to the family Stylotermitidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Mesoblattinidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Koubová in Koubová & Mlynský |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A cockroach belonging to the family Umenocoleidae[202] or Cratovitismidae.[208] The type species is P. vrsanskyi Mlynský; genus also includes P. pilosus Koubová. |
|||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blattulidae. Genus includes new species P. analis, P. tatosanerata and P. vana. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Mesoblattinidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Raphidiomimidae. |
|||
|
Raphidiomima krajka[201] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Raphidiomimidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Caloblattinidae. |
|||
|
Rhipidoblattina konserva[201] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Caloblattinidae. |
||
|
Rhipidoblattina sisnerahkab[201] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Caloblattinidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Caloblattinidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hinkelman in Sendi et al. |
A cockroach belonging to the superfamily Corydioidea and the family Liberiblattinidae. Genus includes new species S. angusta. |
|||||
| Stavba jarzembowskii[214] | Sp. nov | In press | Li et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A predatory cockroach belonging to the family Liberiblattinidae. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen, Xu & Chen |
A predatory cockroach belonging to the family Liberiblattinidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský |
Middle Jurassic |
Bakhar Formation |
A cockroach belonging to the family Blattulidae. The type species is T. vekov. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vršanský in Sendi et al. |
A member of the family Alienopteridae[202] or Cratovitismidae.[208] Genus includes new species V. miso. |
Dictyopteran research
- A new assemblage of nests produced by social insects is described from the Brushy Basin Member of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation (Utah, United States) by Smith, Loewen & Kirkland (2020), who name a new ichnotaxon Eopolis ekdalei. The nests are attributed to soil dwelling social termites, suggesting an early Jurassic transition to ground nesting in arid areas for the group.[216]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the Cretaceous insect Umenocoleus is published by Beutel, Luo & Wipfler (2020).[217]
- A study on the evolutionary history of dictyopterans, based on molecular and fossil data, is published by Condamine et al. (2020).[218]
- Fossil oothecae produced by dictyopteran insects, representing the earliest fossil evidence of oothecae reported so far, are described from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) Potrerillos Formation (Argentina) by Cariglino, Lara & Zavattieri (2020), who name new ichnotaxa Oothecichnus pensilis and Oothecichnus duraznensis.[219]
Clade Eoblattida
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Eoblattida and the family Megakhosaridae. Genus includes new species B. mediana. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Eoblattida. Genus includes new species B. aba. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Eoblattida and the family Blattogryllidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Eoblattida and the family Blattogryllidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Eoblattida and the family Megakhosaridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Eoblattida and the family Megakhosaridae. |
Hymenopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
A member of the family Xyelidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault & Nel |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Diapriidae belonging to the subfamily Belytinae. |
||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
In press |
Wu et al. |
A member of the family Vespidae belonging to the subfamily Priorvespinae. Genus includes new species A. hirta and A. colossa. |
|||||
| Ampulicomorpha quesnoyensis[224] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chény et al. | Eocene (Ypresian) | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Embolemidae. | ||
| Ampulicomorpha testacea[225] | Sp. nov | Valid | Olmi et al. | Cretaceous | Hkamti amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Embolemidae. | |
| Aphaenogaster enspelensis[226] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jessen | Late Oligocene | Enspel Formation | Шаблон:Flag | An ant, a species of Aphaenogaster. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Perrichot, Wang & Barden |
A haidomyrmecine ant. Type species A. huangi. |
| ||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Olmi et al. |
Lebanese amber |
A member of the family Dryinidae; a new genus for "Aphelopus" palaeophoenicius Olmi (2000). |
||||
| Archaeoserphites engeli[229] | Sp. nov | Valid | Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A wasp belonging to the family Archaeoserphitidae. | |
| Archaeovespa[230] | Gen. et 3 sp. nov | Valid | Wu et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A wasp belonging to the family Vespidae. The type species is A. engeli; genus also includes A. cretacea and A. malleata. | |
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Cockx et al. |
A member of the family Mymarommatidae. |
|||||
| Bocchus schmalhauseni[232] | Sp. nov | Valid | Perkovsky et al. | Eocene | Rovno amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Dryinidae. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov et al. |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov et al. |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov et al. |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov et al. |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov et al. |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov et al. |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Shih et al. |
A member of the family Evaniidae. Genus includes new species B. brevis and B. aequalis. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Sclerogibbidae. Genus includes new species B. aptera. |
|||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A parasitic wasp belonging to the new family Burmorussidae. Genus includes new species B. mirabilis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of Apocrita belonging to the family Burmusculidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Burks & Heraty |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Pteromalidae belonging to the subfamily Eunotinae. The type species is B. costae. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Boudinot, Perrichot & Chaul |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Formicoidea closely related to ants. The type species is C. fossor; genus also includes C. venator. |
|||
| Cataglyphoides dlusskyi[240] | Sp. nov | Valid | Radchenko & Khomych | Eocene (Priabonian) | Rovno amber | Шаблон:Flag | An ant. | |
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lattke & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A haidomyrmecine ant. |
||||
| Chartocerus azizae[242] | Sp. nov | Valid | Burks et al. | Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe (Baltic Sea region) | A member of the family Signiphoridae. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Perrichot, Wang & Barden |
A haidomyrmecine ant. Genus includes new species C. insolita. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the subfamily Pristocerinae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the subfamily Pristocerinae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Burks & Heraty |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A member of the family Pteromalidae belonging to the subfamily Asaphesinae. The type species is C. lasallei. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouault, Pouillon & Nel |
Early Cretaceous |
Crato Formation |
A horntail wasp. Genus includes new species C. sennlaubi. |
|||
| Cretapristocera[245] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jouault et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Bethylidae, possibly belonging to the subfamily Protopristocerinae. Genus includes new species C. longiscapa. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lohrmann in Lohrmann et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Rhopalosomatidae. The type species is C. alatum. |
|||
|
Gen. et 4 sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Sclerogibbidae. Genus includes new species C. antennalis, C. contractocollis, C. neli and C. rasnitsyni. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Waichert et al. |
A species of Cryptocheilus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov et al. |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. Genus includes new species D. primus. |
|||||
| Decasphex[248] | Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Zheng et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Angarosphecidae. Genus includes new species D. cretacicus. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Perrichot, Wang & Barden |
A haidomyrmecine ant. Genus includes new species D. autokrator. |
| ||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Lattke & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A haidomyrmecine ant. Genus includes new species D. bidentata. |
||||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A hymenopteran of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a member of Apoidea belonging to the new family Discoscapidae, but subsequently argued to be a wasp belonging to the tribe Discoscapini within the subfamily Crabroninae.[250] The type species is D. apicula. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Falières & Nel |
Early Eocene |
Oise amber |
A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the subfamily Pristocerinae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martynova et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Sclerogibbidae. Genus includes new species E. vetusta. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simutnik in Simutnik, Perkovsky & Vasilenko |
Late Eocene |
Danish amber |
A member of the family Encyrtidae. The type species is E. trufanovi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the subfamily Pristocerinae. Genus includes new species E. volgatitan. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simutnik in Simutnik & Perkovsky |
Eocene |
Rovno amber |
A member of the family Encyrtidae. Genus includes new species E. punctatus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault, Nel & Perrichot |
A member of the family Aulacidae. Genus includes new species E. jehani. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Wealden amber |
A member of the family Embolemidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Embolemidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Embolemidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Embolemidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Embolemidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Embolemidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simutnik |
Middle Eocene |
Sakhalinian amber |
A member of the family Encyrtidae. Genus includes new species E. pronotatus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
An ant belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of the family Pelecinidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Boudinot & Dungey |
A member of the family Rhopalosomatidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Miocene |
A species of Evaniella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Miocene |
Dominican amber |
A species of Evaniella. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Charentese amber |
A member of the family Sclerogibbidae. Genus includes new species G. alnensis. |
|||
| Goniomma poschmanni[226] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jessen | Late Oligocene | Enspel Formation | Шаблон:Flag | An ant, a species of Goniomma. | |
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lattke & Melo |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A haidomyrmecine ant. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Eocene or Miocene |
A member of the family Encyrtidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muona |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A species of Helorus. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Tribull, Barden & Olmi |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Miocene |
A species of Hyptia. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Domer & Burks in Domer et al. |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of the family Eulophidae. The type species is K. celans. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Perrichot, Wang & Barden |
A haidomyrmecine ant. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Oyama & Maeda |
Mine Group |
A member of the family Xyelidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
A member of the family Xyelidae. Genus includes new species M. rara. |
|||||
| Megalopsenella[245] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jouault et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the subfamily Holopsenellinae. Genus includes new species M. pouilloni. | |
| Myanmarina sidorchukae[267] | Sp. nov | In press | Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of Stephanoidea belonging to the family Myanmarinidae. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A stephanoid wasp, in the new family Ohlhoffiidae. Genus includes new species M. bashkuevi. |
|||
| Myrmica nungesseri[226] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jessen | Late Oligocene | Enspel Formation | Шаблон:Flag | An ant, a species of Myrmica. | |
| Myrmica schaefersi[226] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jessen | Late Oligocene | Enspel Formation | Шаблон:Flag | An ant, a species of Myrmica. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Freitas et al. |
A member of Siricoidea belonging to the family Pseudosiricidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A member of the family Scolebythidae. Genus includes new species N. burmensis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shih et al. |
A member of the family Evaniidae. |
|||||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A stephanoid wasp, in the new family Ohlhoffiidae. Genus includes new species O. robusta. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Dryinidae belonging to the subfamily Palaeoanteoninae. |
|||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
A member of Apocrita belonging to the new family Panguidae. Genus includes new species P. yuangu and P. antiquum.[272] |
|||||
| Paraphaenogaster bizeri[226] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jessen | Late Oligocene | Enspel Formation | Шаблон:Flag | An ant belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. | |
| Paraphaenogaster freihauti[226] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jessen | Late Oligocene | Enspel Formation | Шаблон:Flag | An ant belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. | |
| Paraphaenogaster loosi[226] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jessen | Late Oligocene | Enspel Formation | Шаблон:Flag | An ant belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. | |
| Paraphaenogaster schindleri[226] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jessen | Late Oligocene | Enspel Formation | Шаблон:Flag | An ant belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. | |
| Paraphaenogaster wettlauferi[226] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jessen | Late Oligocene | Enspel Formation | Шаблон:Flag | An ant belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. | |
| Paraphaenogaster wuttkei[226] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jessen | Late Oligocene | Enspel Formation | Шаблон:Flag | An ant belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae. | |
| Plumalexius ohmkuhnlei[273] | Sp. nov | In press | Rasnitsyn & Brothers | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A species of Plumalexius. | |
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Perkovsky et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Embolemidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radchenko & Perkovsky |
Late Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
An ant. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang |
A member of Apocrita belonging to the family Ephialtitidae. |
|||||
| Protaneuretus mirabilis[276] | Sp. nov | Valid | Dubovikoff et al. | Late Eocene | Bitterfeld amber | Шаблон:Flag | An ant. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault, Perrichot & Nel |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Diapriidae belonging to the subfamily Belytinae. Genus includes new species P. monsirei. |
|||
| Protobracon[278] | Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Braconidae. Genus includes new species P. robusticauda. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Perrichot, Wang & Barden |
A haidomyrmecine ant. Genus includes new species P. revelatus. |
|||||
| Protozigrasimecia[279] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Cao, Boudinot & Gao in Cao et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | An ant belonging to the subfamily Sphecomyrminae and the tribe Zigrasimeciini. The type species is P. chauli. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
A species of Pseudisobrachium. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
A species of Pseudisobrachium. |
|||||
| Pyramidibracon[278] | Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Braconidae. Genus includes new species P. clypeatus. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Olmi et al. |
A member of the family Dryinidae. Genus includes new species R. patrickmuelleri. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Jouault, Nel & Perrichot |
A member of Evanioidea belonging the family Praeaulacidae. Genus includes new species R. ferox. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kopylov & Rasnitsyn in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. The type species is S. trimaculata. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A member of the family Anaxyelidae. Genus includes new species S. hirsuta. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Miocene |
Dominican amber |
A member of the family Evaniidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rasnitsyn et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Falsiformicidae. |
|||
|
Siccibythus oculatus[281] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rasnitsyn et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Falsiformicidae. |
||
|
Siccibythus ohmkuhnlei[281] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rasnitsyn et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Falsiformicidae. |
||
|
Siccibythus pallidus[281] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rasnitsyn et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Falsiformicidae. |
||
|
Siccibythus paulus[281] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rasnitsyn et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Falsiformicidae. |
||
| Supraserphites margritae[282] | Sp. nov | Valid | Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Serphitidae. | |
| Supraserphites vorontsovi[282] | Sp. nov | Valid | Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Serphitidae. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martins & Melo |
A member of the family Dryinidae. |
|||||
| Tibialobracon[278] | Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Chen et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Braconidae. Genus includes new species T. compressicornis. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo in Colombo et al. |
A member of the family Bethylidae belonging to the subfamily Pristocerinae. Genus includes new species U. trex. |
|||||
| Zigrasimecia hoelldobleri[279] | Sp. nov | Valid | Cao, Boudinot & Gao in Cao et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | An ant belonging to the subfamily Sphecomyrminae and the tribe Zigrasimeciini. |
Hymenopteran research
- 100-million-year-old sweat bee nests, representing the oldest evidence of crown bees reported so far, are described from the Castillo Formation (Argentina) by Genise et al. (2020).[284]
- A single worker of Ceratomyrmex ellenbergeri preserved restraining a Caputoraptor elegans nymph is described from the Cretaceous Burmese amber by Barden, Perrichot & Wang (2020), who argue that the aberrant morphology of fossil haidomyrmecine "hell ants" (scythe-like mouthparts and horn-like cephalic projections) was an adaptation for prey capture.[285]
- Evidence of polymorphism within worker caste of ants belonging to the species Zigrasimecia ferox is presented by Cao et al. (2020).[286]
- A study comparing the relative lengths of legs of ants from Baltic amber (Formica flori and members of the genus Cataglyphoides) and extant ants belonging to the genera Cataglyphis and Formica will be published by Wehner, Rabenstein & Habersetzer (2020), who report that the Cataglyphoides data are fully in accord with the Cataglyphis pattern of the leg-to-body length relationships, and discuss evolutionary implications of their findings.[287]
Clade Neuropterida
Megalopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Ansorge |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
Neuropterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nakamine, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
A member of the family Rhachiberothidae. Genus includes new species A. cuspis. |
|||||
| Acanthomantispa[290] | Gen. et 3 sp. nov | Valid | Lu et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Mantispidae belonging to the subfamily Drepanicinae. The type species is A. immaculata; genus also includes A. grandis and A. maculata. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov & Chen |
A member of the family Aetheogrammatidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nakamine, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Rhachiberothidae. Genus includes new species A. falcipes. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Pérez-de la Fuente, Peñalver & Engel |
A member of the family Berothidae. Genus includes new species C. soplaensis. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
A member of the family Berothidae. Genus includes new species C. anomala, C. aspoeckae and C. monogona. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Pella |
Early Cretaceous |
Crato Formation |
A member of the family Nemopteridae. Genus includes new species C. araripensis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
A member of the family Araripeneuridae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nakamine, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Rhachiberothidae. |
|||
| Dicranomantispa[290] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lu et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Mantispidae belonging to the subfamily Drepanicinae. The type species is D. zhouae. | |
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
A member of the family Berothidae. Genus includes new species D. burmana, and D. bifurcata. |
|||||
| Doratomantispa ares[290] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lu et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Mantispidae belonging to the subfamily Doratomantispinae. | |
| Doratomantispa pubescens[290] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lu et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Mantispidae belonging to the subfamily Doratomantispinae. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Osmylidae. The type species is D. solus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar, Maksoud & Huang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Dipteromantispidae. Genus includes new species E. dimyi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Archibald & Makarkin |
A member of the family Nymphidae. Genus includes new species E. falklandensis. |
|||||
| Haplosymphrasites[290] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lu et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Mantispidae belonging to the subfamily Symphrasinae. The type species is H. zouae. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin & Gröhn |
A member of the family Hemerobiidae. Genus includes new species H. sinefurca. |
|||||
| Jurakempynus loculosus[299] | Sp. nov | Valid | Ma et al. | Middle Jurassic | Jiulongshan | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Osmylidae belonging to the subfamily Kempyninae. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Berothidae. The type species is K. bellissima. |
||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Liu |
A member of the family Dipteromantispidae. Genus includes new species K. zhuodei Li & Liu and K. xiai Li et al..[301] |
|||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Fang, Zheng & Wang in Fang et al. |
A member of the family Ithonidae. The type species is L. angustimaculatus Fang, Zheng & Wang; genus also includes L. ramimaculatus Fang, Ma & Wang. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Shi, Yang & Ren in Shi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Mantispidae. The type species is L. longa. Li et al. (2022) synonymized Lonchomantispa with the genus Doratomantispa, though the authors maintained L. longa as a distinct species within the latter genus.[304] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Machado, Freitas & Ribeiro |
A member of the family Kalligrammatidae. |
|||||
| Mesypochrysa binervis[306] | Sp. nov | Valid | Zhang et al. | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Chrysopidae. | ||
| Mesypochrysa pusilla[306] | Sp. nov | Valid | Zhang et al. | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Chrysopidae. | ||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nakamine, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Rhachiberothidae. |
|||
|
Micromantispa spicata[289] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nakamine, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Rhachiberothidae. |
||
| Mirokempynus[299] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ma et al. | Middle Jurassic | Jiulongshan | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Osmylidae belonging to the subfamily Kempyninae. Genus includes new species M. profundobifurcus. | |
| Ophtalmogramma[307] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ansorge & Makarkin | Early Jurassic (Toarcian) | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Kalligrammatidae. Genus includes new species O. klopschari. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | ||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Osmylidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ngô-Muller et al. |
A member of Myrmeleontoidea belonging to the family Babinskaiidae. |
|||||
| Paradipteromantispa[301] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Li et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Dipteromantispidae. Genus includes new species P. polyneura. | |
| Paradoxomantispa[290] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lu et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Mantispidae belonging to the subfamily Doratomantispinae. The type species is P. jiaxiaoae. | |
| Parasymphrasites[290] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lu et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Mantispidae belonging to the subfamily Symphrasinae. The type species is P. electrinus. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi, Yang & Ren in Shi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Mantispidae. The type species is P. libera. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarkin & Perkovsky |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A drepanicine mantisfly. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nakamine, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Rhachiberothidae. Genus includes new species S. siculifera. |
|||
| Sympherobius irinae[310] | Sp. nov | Valid | Perkovsky & Makarkin | Eocene | Rovno amber | Шаблон:Flag | A species of Sympherobius. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov & Nam |
A member of the family Mesochrysopidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nakamine, Yamamoto & Takahashi |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Rhachiberothidae. Genus includes new species U. chariessa. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bajocian boundary) |
A member of the family Osmylidae. The type species is V. tentus; genus also includes V. maculosus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Osmylidae. The type species is Z. elongatus. |
Neuropteran research
- Three neuropteran larvae with straight mandibulomaxillary stylets, representing some of the oldest straight-jawed neuropteran larvae reported so far, are described from the Aptian amber from Spain by Pérez-de la Fuente et al. (2020).[313]
- New type of a lacewing larva, with a prominent forward projecting labrum and curved venom-injecting stylets formed by mandibles and maxillae, is described from the Cretaceous Burmese amber by Haug et al. (2020).[314]
Raphidioptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A Baissopteridaen snakefly. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Lyu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yixian Formation |
A Mesoraphidiidaen snakefly. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A baissopterid snakefly. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A baissopterid snakefly. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A baissopterid snakefly. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A baissopterid snakefly. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A baissopterid snakefly. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Lyu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yixian Formation |
A mesoraphidiid snakefly. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A baissopterid snakefly. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov |
Early Cretaceous |
A Priscaenigmatidae basal snakeflies). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A baissopterid snakefly. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Lyu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yixian Formation |
A mesoraphidiid snakefly. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lyu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yixian Formation |
A mesoraphidiid snakefly. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lyu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yixian Formation |
A mesoraphidiid snakefly. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A baissopterid snakefly. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lu et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A baissopterid snakefly. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lyu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yixian Formation |
A mesoraphidiid snakefly. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Khramov |
Late Jurassic |
A priscaenigmatid snakefly. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Lyu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yixian Formation |
A Mesoraphidiid snakefly. |
Raphidiopteran research
- A snakefly larva with a very prominent, leg-sized antenna is described from the Cretaceous Burmese amber by Haug, Müller & Haug (2020), who discuss the implications of this specimen for the knowledge of the early evolution and diversification of snakeflies.[318]
Clade †Palaeodictyopteroidea
†Megasecoptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova & Aristov in Sinitshenkova, Ponomareva & Aristov |
||||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pecharová, Sinitshenkova, & Prokop |
Late Carboniferous |
A Megasecopteran |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pecharová, Sinitshenkova, & Prokop |
Early Permian |
A member of Megasecoptera. |
†Palaeodictyoptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Early Permian |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sinitshenkova |
Early Permian |
Other palaeodictyopteroids
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schubnel et al. |
Late Carboniferous |
A member of Palaeodictyopterida, possibly belonging to the group Diaphanopterodea. Genus includes new species A. incompleta. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang, Ren & Béthoux |
Carboniferous (early Pennsylvanian) |
An insect with similarities to Diaphanopterodea and Megasecoptera. |
Clade Palaeoptera
Ephemeropterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Storari et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A mayfly belonging to the family Oligoneuriidae. The type species is I. nubila. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Agnihotri et al. |
A mayfly. |
Odonatoptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schädel, Müller & Haug |
A member of Odonatoptera of uncertain phylogenetic placement or a member of the direct stem lineage of Odonatoptera. The type species is A. filicauda. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Nel & Pouillon |
A dragonfly belonging to the family Araripelibellulidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Huang |
A damsel-dragonfly belonging to the family Campterophlebiidae. Genus includes new species A. evanescens. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang, Nel & Ngô-Muller |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A damselfly belonging to the family Burmacoenagrionidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bechly et al. |
A damselfly. Genus includes new species C. eocenica. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Pella & Nel |
Early Cretaceous |
Crato Formation |
A dragonfly belonging to the family Liupanshaniidae. Genus includes new species C. magnifica . |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bechly et al. |
Eocene |
A damselfly. |
||||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Huang |
Middle–Late Jurassic |
A damsel-dragonfly in the new family Enigmalestidae. Genus includes new species E. lini. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bechly et al. |
Eocene |
A damselfly. Genus includes new species E. magnifica. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel, Poschmann & Wedmann |
Late Oligocene |
A species of Epiaeschna. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang, Fu & Nel |
A damsel-dragonfly belonging to the family Campterophlebiidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel, Poschmann & Wedmann |
Late Oligocene |
A species of Ictinogomphus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Zheng |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A damselfly belonging to the family Hemiphlebiidae. Genus includes new species K. lini. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Felker |
Permian |
A member of Protozygoptera belonging to the family Kennedyidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel |
A dragonfly belonging to the family Urolibellulidae. Genus includes new species K. lini. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bechly et al. |
Eocene |
A damselfly. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bechly et al. |
Eocene |
A damselfly. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Petrulevičius |
Late Paleocene |
A damselfly belonging to the family Argiolestidae. The type species is L. maradoniana. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tierney et al. |
A member of the stem group of Odonata. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel, Poschmann & Wedmann |
Late Oligocene |
A member of the stem group of the family Sieblosiidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bechly et al. |
Eocene |
A damselfly. Genus includes new species O. tenebris. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ngô-Muller, Garrouste & Nel |
A damsel-dragonfly belonging to the family Burmaphlebiidae. Genus includes new species P. burmitica. |
|||||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Pouillon & Nel |
Early Cretaceous |
Crato Formation |
A hawker dragonfly belonging to the new family Primumaeshnidae. Genus includes new species P. britta. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Felker |
Permian |
A member of Protozygoptera belonging to the family Kennedyidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Felker |
Permian |
A member of Protozygoptera belonging to the family Kennedyidae. Genus includes new species P. tarasenkovae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bechly et al. |
Eocene |
A damselfly. Genus includes new species T. shermani. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bechly et al. |
Eocene |
A damselfly. Genus includes new species T. brookeae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Pouillon |
An Araripephlebiidae dragonfly. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Nel in Ferwer & Nel |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A Euphaeidae damselfly. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bechly et al. |
Eocene |
A damselfly. |
Clade †Paoliidea
†Paoliida
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poschmann & Nel |
Early Permian |
Saar–Nahe Basin |
A member of Paoliida. Genus includes new species P. simpliciradius. Nel & Poschmann (2021) considered the genus Permotermovia to be a junior synonym of the genus Permula, though the authors maintained P. simpliciradius as a distinct species within the latter genus..[345] |
Clade Paraneoptera
Hemipterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Emeljanov & Shcherbakov |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Derbidae. The type species is A. obrienae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Luo, Baňař & Xie |
A member of the family Enicocephalidae. Genus includes new species A. zhengi. |
|||||
| Alloeopterus[348] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Poinar & Brown | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of Sternorrhyncha belonging to the family Dinglidae. Genus includes new species A. anomeotarsus. | |
| Amberderaeous[349] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Kim et al. | Miocene | Dominican amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Miridae belonging to the subfamily Deraeocorinae. Genus includes new species A. gigophthalmus. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Drohojowska et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Psylloidea belonging to the family Liadopsyllidae. The type species is A. pusilla. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Hakim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Sternorrhyncha belonging to the group Protopsyllidioidea and to the new family Paraprotopsyllidiidae. Genus includes new species A. minutum. |
|||
| Araripenepa[352] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Nel & Pella | Early Cretaceous | Crato Formation | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Nepidae. Genus includes new species A. vetussiphonis. | |
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang et al. |
A planthopper belonging to the family Mimarachnidae. Genus includes new species A. trilobatum Jiang et al. (2020) and A. minutum Fu & Huang (2020).[354] |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Emeljanov & Shcherbakov |
A member of the family Dictyopharidae. The type species is B. longirostris. |
|||||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Tihelka et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian/Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Cimicomorpha belonging to the new family Berstidae. The type species is B. vampirica; genus also includes B. coleopteromorpha. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
A planthopper belonging to the family Surijokocixiidae. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Hakim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Sternorrhyncha belonging to the group Protopsyllidioidea and to the new family Paraprotopsyllidiidae. Genus includes new species B. setosum. |
|||
| Burmissus latimaculatus[358] | Sp. nov | Valid | Fu & Huang | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A planthopper belonging to the family Mimarachnidae. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Luo et al. |
A planthopper belonging to the family Mimarachnidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Chen et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A whitefly. Genus includes new species B. cretaceus. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Chen |
A member of Pentatomomorpha belonging to the family Yuripopovinidae. Genus includes new species C. electrus Zhang & Chen and C. minutus Shang et al..[362] |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wegierek in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Aphidoidea belonging to the family Canadaphidae. The type species is C. hirtus. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
A member of the family Sinoalidae; a replacement name for Mesodorus Chen & Wang (2019). |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sun & Chen |
A member of Leptopodidae belonging to the subfamily Leptosaldinae. Genus includes new species C. popovi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garrouste et al. |
A member of the family Nabidae. Genus includes new species C. camillei. |
|||||
| Cretapsylla[366] | Gen. et comb. nov | Disputed | Shcherbakov | Cretaceous (Barremian to Turonian) | Lebanese amber New Jersey amber |
Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag |
A member of Psylloidea belonging to the family Liadopsyllidae. The type species is "Liadopsylla" apedetica Ouvrard, Burckhardt & Azar (2010); genus also includes "Liadopsylla" hesperia Ouvrard & Burckhardt (2010). The genus Cretapsylla was considered to be a junior synonym of the genus Liadopsylla by Drohojowska et al. (2020).[350] | |
| Cretodorus[358] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Fu & Huang | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A planthopper belonging to the family Mimarachnidae. Genus includes new species C. granulatus and C. angustus. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar, Heiss & Huang |
A member of the family Aradidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar, Heiss & Huang |
A member of the family Aradidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Azar, Heiss & Huang |
A member of the family Aradidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lambkin |
Mount Crosby Formation |
A planthopper belonging to the family Surijokocixiidae. The type species is C. carsburgi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourgoin & Nel in Bourgoin, Wang & Nel |
A member of the family Issidae. The type species is C. palaeocaeni. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lara & Bashkuev |
A member of the family Scytinopteridae. Genus includes new species C. arcucciae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Emeljanov & Shcherbakov |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Derbidae. The type species is D. hochae; genus also includes D. aschei. |
|||
| Dingla[370] | Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Szwedo & Drohojowska in Drohojowska et al. | Cretaceous (Aptian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of Sternorrhyncha belonging to the new family Dinglidae. The type species is D. shagria. | |
| Dysmorphoptiloides losrastrosensis[371] | Sp. nov | In press | Lara et al. | Late Triassic (Carnian) | Los Rastros Formation | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Dysmorphoptilidae. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Zhuo in Chen et al. |
A member of the family Sinoalidae. Genus includes new species E. muae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
A member of Cicadomorpha belonging to the family Minlagerrontidae. Genus includes new species E. kachinensis. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Wang in Chen et al. |
A member of Cicadomorpha belonging to the family Archijassidae. Genus includes new species F. aeterna. |
|||||
| Gualoscarta[371] | Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Lara et al. | Late Triassic (Carnian) | Los Rastros Formation | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Dysmorphoptilidae. The type species is G. obscura. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Herczek, Popov & Drohojowska |
Late Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea region |
A member of the family Miridae belonging to the subfamily Isometopinae. The type species is I. hirta. |
|||
| Jatoba[375] | Gen. et sp. nov | In press | Poinar, Vega & Stroiński | Miocene | Dominican amber | Шаблон:Flag | A planthopper belonging to the family Nogodinidae. Genus includes new species J. losbrachi. | |
| Jiaotouia burmitica[376] | Sp. nov | Valid | Fu & Huang | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A froghopper belonging to the family Sinoalidae. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lambkin |
Esk Formation |
A planthopper belonging to the family Surijokocixiidae. The type species is K. punicea. |
||||
| Katlasus[377] | Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Luo et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A planthopper belonging to the new family Katlasidae. Genus includes new species K. xiai. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wegierek in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Aphidoidea belonging to the family Juraphididae. The type species is K. serotinus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Luo et al. |
A planthopper belonging to the family Perforissidae. Genus includes new species L. changdaensis. |
|||||
| Liadopsylla lautereri[366] | Sp. nov | Valid | Shcherbakov | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of Psylloidea belonging to the family Liadopsyllidae. | ||
| Liadopsylla loginovae[366] | Sp. nov | Valid | Shcherbakov | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of Psylloidea belonging to the family Liadopsyllidae. | ||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Swanson |
Middle to late Miocene |
A member of the family Alydidae belonging to the subfamily Micrelytrinae. The type species is "Nabis" gracillimus Heer (1865). |
||||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A scale insect belonging to the new family Macrodrilidae. Genus includes new species M. bostrychus. |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Demers-Potvin et al. |
A member of the family Tettigarctidae. The type species is M. blaisi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Du & Chen in Du et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Coreidae. The type species is M. wuae. |
|||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Wang in Chen et al. |
A member of the family Sinoalidae. Genus includes new species M. elegans and M. venusta. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Hakim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Sternorrhyncha belonging to the group Protopsyllidioidea and to the new family Paraprotopsyllidiidae. Genus includes new species M. akrawna. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
A member of Cicadomorpha belonging to the family Minlagerrontidae. Genus includes new species M. zhuoi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Fu & Huang |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A planthopper belonging to the family Mimarachnidae. Genus includes new species M. burmiticus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Burckhardt & Poinar |
A member of Psylloidea. Genus includes new species M. burmanica. |
|||||
| Morrisonnepa[386] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lara et al. | Late Jurassic | Morrison | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the group Nepomorpha. Genus includes new species M. jurassica. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ryzhkova in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of the family Anthocoridae. The type species is O. glaber. |
||||
| Olindasalda[387] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Moura-Júnior et al. | Early Cretaceous (Aptian) | Crato | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Saldidae. Genus includes new species O. gondwanica. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
A froghopper belonging to the family Sinoalidae. |
|||||
| Paleoanomala[389] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Poinar & Vega | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Tingidae. The type species is P. aptenus. | |
| Paleolepidotus[390] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Poinar, Vega & Schneider | Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A scale insect. Genus includes new species P. macrocolus. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
A whitefly. Genus includes new species P. kachinensis. |
|||||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Hakim et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Sternorrhyncha belonging to the group Protopsyllidioidea and to the new family Paraprotopsyllidiidae. Genus includes new species P. spinosum. |
|||
| Procercopina daohugouensis[392] | Sp. nov | Valid | Fu & Huang | Middle–Late Jurassic | Daohugou Beds | Шаблон:Flag | A froghopper belonging to the family Procercopidae. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
| Procercopina lini[392] | Sp. nov | Valid | Fu & Huang | Middle–Late Jurassic | Daohugou Beds | Шаблон:Flag | A froghopper belonging to the family Procercopidae. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shcherbakov |
A planthopper belonging to the family Jubisentidae. The type species is P. anufrievi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lis et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Cydnidae. Genus includes new species P. dentatus. |
|||
| Qibinius[395] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fu & Huang | Middle–Late Jurassic | Yanan Formation | Шаблон:Flag | A froghopper. Genus includes new species Q. maculatus. | |
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Ryzhkova & Kopylov |
A member of the family Archegocimicidae. Genus includes Q. ignota (Popov, 1988). |
|||||
| Reticycla[366] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Shcherbakov | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of Cicadomorpha belonging to the family Hylicellidae. The type species is R. drosopoulosi. | ||
| Rovnotettix[397] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Dietrich & Perkovsky | Eocene | Rovno amber | Шаблон:Flag | A leafhopper. Genus includes new species R. brachypterus. | |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fu & Huang |
Middle Permian |
A member of Cicadomorpha belonging to the family Dysmorphoptilidae. Genus includes new species S. incompleta. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Wang in Chen et al. |
A froghopper belonging to the family Procercopidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Wang in Chen et al. |
A froghopper belonging to the family Procercopidae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jon et al. |
A froghopper belonging to the family Procercopidae. |
|||||
| Stigmapsylla[366] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Shcherbakov | Early Cretaceous | Шаблон:Flag | A member of Psylloidea belonging to the family Liadopsyllidae. The type species is S. klimaszewskii. | ||
| Stylocentrus hui[401] | Sp. nov | Valid | Wang, Zhang & Yao in Wang et al. | Cenozoic | Dominican amber | Шаблон:Flag | A treehopper. Announced in 2020; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2021. | |
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Moulds |
Miocene |
Shanwang fossil beds |
A member of the family Cicadidae. Genus includes "Oncotympana" lapidescens Zhang (1989). |
|||
| Tingiometra pankowskii[403] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golub & Heiss | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Tingidae. | |
| Tingiometra secunda[403] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golub & Heiss | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Tingidae. | |
| Tingiometra yuripopovi[403] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golub & Heiss | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Burmese amber | Шаблон:Flag | A member of the family Tingidae. | |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lara & Bashkuev |
Late Triassic |
Potrerillos Formation |
A member of the family Scytinopteridae. |
|||
|
Nom. nov. |
Valid |
Kment, Carapezza & Jindra |
Early Cretaceous |
Gurban-Eren Formation |
A member of the family Ochteridae; a replacement name for Meropachys Popov (1986). |
Hemipteran research
- Revision of the cicadomorph genera Ipsvicia and Ipsviciopsis from the Upper Triassic Blackstone Formation (Australia) is published by Lambkin (2020).[405]
Psocodea
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maheu & Nel |
A member of Troctomorpha belonging to the family Manicapsocidae. Genus includes new species A. perreaui. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Ngô-Muller, Garrouste & Nel |
A member of the family Compsocidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Wang & Yao in Li et al. |
A member of Psocoptera belonging to the group Trogiomorpha and the family Empheriidae. Genus includes new species B. densuschaetae and B. raruschaetae. |
|||||
|
Fam. nov., Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yoshizawa & Lienhard |
A member of Trogiomorpha belonging to the new family Cormopsocidae Genus includes new species C. groehni. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Cockx et al. |
A member of Psocodea belonging to the family Trogiidae. Genus includes new species C. tankei. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Hakim, Azar & Huang |
A member of Amphientometae belonging to the family Manicapsocidae. Genus includes new species P. longiantennatus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Álvarez-Parra et al. |
A member of Trogiomorpha belonging to the family Psyllipsocidae; a species of Psyllipsocus. |
Thysanoptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel et al. |
Early Eocene |
Oise amber |
A thrips belonging to the family Melanthripidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel et al. |
Vendean amber |
A thrips belonging to the family Melanthripidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ulitzka |
Ethiopian amber |
A thrips, a species of Merothrips. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shmakov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A thrips belonging to the family Aeolothripidae. The type species is T. deparis. |
Clade Perlidea
Dermapterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mao, Engel, & Ren in Mao et al. |
An earwig belonging to the family Labiduridae. Genus includes new species A. coralloides. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mao et al. |
An earwig. |
|
Embioptera
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
In press |
Cui & Engel in Cui, Chen, & Engel |
A clothodid webspinner. Genus includes new species G. symmetrica and G. ancyla. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Cui & Engel in Cui, Chen, & Engel |
A clothodid webspinner. Genus includes new species H. simplex. |
Phasmatodea
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Yang, Engel & Gao in Yang et al. |
A member of Phasmatodea belonging to the family Susumaniidae. The type species is A. echinulatum. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gorochov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Phasmatodea belonging to the family Susumaniidae. The type species is A. contacta. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu, Jarzembowski & Fang |
Weald Clay Formation |
A member of Phasmatodea belonging to the group Susumanioidea. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Xu et al. |
A member of Phasmatodea belonging to the family Susumaniidae. Genus includes new species L. arachnoidea. |
Plecopterans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Xu |
A member of the family Peltoperlidae. Genus includes new species B. kondratieffi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sroka & Staniczek |
A member of the family Petroperlidae. Genus includes new species B. ianstewarti. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen |
A member of the family Perlidae. Genus includes new species B. decolorata. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen |
A member of the family Perlidae. Genus includes new species C. angularis. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Wang |
A member of the family Perlidae. Genus includes new species S. longusocollum. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Wang |
A member of the family Perlidae or Peltoperlidae.[419] Genus includes new species Z. brevicauda. |
Clade †Reculida
†Cnemidolestida
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
A Chaulioditidae Cnemidolestid Reculidan |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
Madygen Formation |
A Sylvabestiidae Cnemidolestidan. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov in Kopylov et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Other Reculida
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida and the family Sylvaphlebiidae. Genus includes new species B. kirgizicum. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida and the family Chaulioditidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida and the family Liomopteridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida and the family Geinitziidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida and the family Skaliciidae. Genus includes new species P. aba. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida and the family Geinitziidae. Genus includes new species P. chimaera. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida and the family Geinitziidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera belonging to the group Reculida and the family Geinitziidae. |
Other insects
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poschmann & Nel |
Early Permian |
A member of Grylloblattida. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Haug et al. |
A member of Neuropteriformia of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. atrickmuelleri. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aristov |
Late Permian |
A member of Polyneoptera of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species T. satura. |
General research
- Two pieces of Burmese amber, preserving several closely associated stylets of lacewing larvae (likely representing regurgitated remains previously consumed by an unknown predator) and a mite inserted with its anterior body into a lacewing larva and likely preying on it, are described by Hörnig et al. (2020).[427]
- A study on the morphology and phylogenetic relationships of the mysteriomorphid beetles, based on data from new specimens from the Cretaceous Burmese amber, is published by Peris et al. (2020).[428]
- Baranov et al. (2020) describe new records of Mesozoic and Cenozoic stratiomyomorphan fly larvae representing six discrete morphotypes, and evaluate the implications of these specimens for the knowledge of stratiomyomorphan ecomorphology and ecology throughout their evolutionary history.[429]
- Evidence of the presence of diverse metallic colours in beetles, flies and hymenopterans from the Cretaceous Burmese amber is presented by Cai et al. (2020).[430]
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 2,11 2,12 2,13 2,14 2,15 2,16 2,17 2,18 2,19 2,20 2,21 2,22 2,23 2,24 2,25 2,26 2,27 2,28 2,29 2,30 2,31 2,32 2,33 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 15,4 15,5 15,6 15,7 15,8 15,9 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 20,0 20,1 20,2 20,3 20,4 20,5 20,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 27,0 27,1 27,2 27,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 31,0 31,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 33,0 33,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 36,0 36,1 36,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 40,0 40,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 44,0 44,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 49,0 49,1 49,2 49,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 50,0 50,1 50,2 50,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 53,0 53,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 54,0 54,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 59,0 59,1 59,2 59,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 66,0 66,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 67,0 67,1 67,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 71,0 71,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 84,00 84,01 84,02 84,03 84,04 84,05 84,06 84,07 84,08 84,09 84,10 84,11 84,12 84,13 84,14 84,15 84,16 84,17 84,18 84,19 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 102,0 102,1 102,2 102,3 102,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 103,0 103,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 104,0 104,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 105,0 105,1 105,2 105,3 105,4 105,5 105,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 106,0 106,1 106,2 106,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 110,00 110,01 110,02 110,03 110,04 110,05 110,06 110,07 110,08 110,09 110,10 110,11 110,12 110,13 110,14 110,15 110,16 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 112,0 112,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 116,0 116,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 121,0 121,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 124,0 124,1 124,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 129,0 129,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 136,0 136,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 137,0 137,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 142,0 142,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 145,0 145,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 146,0 146,1 146,2 146,3 146,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 147,0 147,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 149,0 149,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 152,0 152,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 170,0 170,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 178,0 178,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 181,0 181,1 181,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 183,0 183,1 183,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 190,0 190,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 191,0 191,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 201,00 201,01 201,02 201,03 201,04 201,05 201,06 201,07 201,08 201,09 201,10 201,11 201,12 201,13 201,14 201,15 201,16 201,17 201,18 201,19 201,20 201,21 201,22 201,23 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 202,0 202,1 202,2 202,3 202,4 202,5 202,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 206,0 206,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 208,0 208,1 208,2 208,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 220,0 220,1 220,2 220,3 220,4 220,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 221,0 221,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 226,0 226,1 226,2 226,3 226,4 226,5 226,6 226,7 226,8 226,9 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 227,0 227,1 227,2 227,3 227,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 228,0 228,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 231,0 231,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 233,0 233,1 233,2 233,3 233,4 233,5 233,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 234,0 234,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 235,0 235,1 235,2 235,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 237,0 237,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 238,0 238,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 241,0 241,1 241,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 243,0 243,1 243,2 243,3 243,4 243,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 245,0 245,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 252,00 252,01 252,02 252,03 252,04 252,05 252,06 252,07 252,08 252,09 252,10 252,11 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 255,0 255,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 256,0 256,1 256,2 256,3 256,4 256,5 256,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 261,0 261,1 261,2 261,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 268,0 268,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 278,0 278,1 278,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 279,0 279,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 281,0 281,1 281,2 281,3 281,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 282,0 282,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 289,0 289,1 289,2 289,3 289,4 289,5 289,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 290,0 290,1 290,2 290,3 290,4 290,5 290,6 290,7 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 293,0 293,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 299,0 299,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 301,0 301,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 303,0 303,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 306,0 306,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 315,0 315,1 315,2 315,3 315,4 315,5 315,6 315,7 315,8 315,9 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 316,0 316,1 316,2 316,3 316,4 316,5 316,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 317,0 317,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 320,0 320,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 321,0 321,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 330,0 330,1 330,2 330,3 330,4 330,5 330,6 330,7 330,8 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 333,0 333,1 333,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 336,0 336,1 336,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 340,0 340,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 344,0 344,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 346,0 346,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 350,0 350,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 351,0 351,1 351,2 351,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 354,0 354,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 358,0 358,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 363,0 363,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 366,0 366,1 366,2 366,3 366,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 367,0 367,1 367,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 368,0 368,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 371,0 371,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 392,0 392,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 399,0 399,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 403,0 403,1 403,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 411,0 411,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 415,0 415,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 419,0 419,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 423,0 423,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 424,0 424,1 424,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 425,0 425,1 425,2 425,3 425,4 425,5 425,6 425,7 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
