Английская Википедия:A (kana)

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Шаблон:Infobox kana Шаблон:Kana gojuon sidebar A (hiragana: あ, katakana: ア) is a Japanese kana that represents the mora consisting of single vowel [[Open front unrounded vowel|Шаблон:IPA]]. The hiragana character あ is based on the sōsho style of kanji Шаблон:Lang, while the katakana ア is from the radical of kanji Шаблон:Lang. In the modern Japanese system of alphabetical order, it occupies the first position of the alphabet, before . Additionally, it is the 36th letter in Iroha, after て, before さ. The Unicode for あ is U+3042, and the Unicode for ア is U+30A2.

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal a/i/u/e/o
(Шаблон:Lang a-gyō)
a
aa
ā
ああ, あぁ
あー
アア, アァ
アー

Derivation

The katakana ア derives, via man'yōgana, from the left element of kanji Шаблон:Lang. The hiragana あ derives from cursive simplification of the kanji Шаблон:Lang.

Variant forms

Scaled-down versions of the kana (ぁ, ァ) are used to express sounds foreign to the Japanese language, such as ファ (fa). In some Okinawan writing systems, a small ぁ is also combined with the kana く (ku) and ふ (fu or hu) to form the digraphs くぁ kwa and ふぁ hwa, although others use a small ゎ instead. In hentaigana, a variant of あ is appeared with a stroke written exactly as wakanmuri. The version of the kana with dakuten (あ゙, ア゙) are used to represent either a gurgling sound, a voiced pharyngeal fricative (Шаблон:IPAslink), or other similarly articulated sound.

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing あ
Stroke order in writing あ
Stroke order in writing ア
Stroke order in writing ア
Stroke order in writing あ
Stroke order in writing あ

The Hiragana あ is made with three strokes:[1]

  1. At the top, a horizontal stroke from left to right.
  2. A downward vertical stroke starting above and in the center of the last stroke.
  3. At the bottom, a loop like the Hiragana .
Stroke order in writing ア
Stroke order in writing ア

The Katakana ア is made with two strokes:[2]

  1. At the top, a stroke consisting of a horizontal line and a short horizontal line proceeding downward and to the left.
  2. Starting at the end of the last stroke, a curved line proceeding downward and to the left.

Other communicative representations

Шаблон:Letter reps

  • Full Braille representation
あ / ア in Japanese Braille
あ / ア
a
ああ / アー
ā
+あ / +ー
chōon*
Шаблон:Braille cell Шаблон:Braille cell Шаблон:Braille cell

Шаблон:Asterisk When lengthening "-a" syllables in Japanese braille, a chōon is always used, as in standard katakana usage instead of adding an あ / ア.

Шаблон:Charmap Шаблон:Charmap

Footnotes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Wiktionary

  1. Gilhooly (2003) p. 62
  2. Gilhooly (2003) p. 128