Английская Википедия:Abdalqadir as-Sufi

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Muslim leader Abdalqadir as-Sufi (born Ian Stewart Dallas; 1930 – 1 August 2021) was a Scottish Muslim leader and author. He was Shaykh of Instruction, leader of the Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri Tariqa, founder of the Murabitun World Movement and author of numerous books on Islam, Sufism and political theory. Born in Scotland, he was a playwright and actor before he converted to Islam in 1967 with the Imam of the Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fez, Morocco.

Early life

Ian Dallas was born in Scotland in 1930 of a Highland family. He is a descendant of the literary critic and writer E. S. Dallas. He travelled extensively to Greece, France and Italy. In 1963 he acted in Federico Fellini's film 8½ as "Il partner della telepata".

Conversion

As-Sufi converted to Islam in 1967 in Fes, Morocco as Abdalqadir, witnessed by Abdalkarim Daudi, the Imam Khatib of the Qarawiyyin Mosque, and Alal al-Fasi. He then joined the Darqawi order as a student of Muhammad ibn al-Habib. He travelled to Morocco and Algeria with his Shaykh and was further instructed in Sufism by Sidi Hamud ibn al-Bashir of Blida and Sidi Fudul al-Huwari as-Sufi of Fes.

Teaching

Abdalqadir as-Sufi advocated adherence to the Maliki school of Islamic law, which he considered the original legal school of Islam, the tradition of the people of Medina as recorded by Malik ibn Anas, since he considered this the primal formulation of Islamic society and a necessity for the re-establishment of Islam in the current age.

Abdalqadir was responsible for the establishment of the Ihsan Mosque in Norwich, Norfolk, England, the Great Mosque of Granada, and the Jumu'a Mosque of Cape Town.

Abdalqadir as-Sufi taught that suicide terrorism is forbidden under Islamic law, that its psychological pattern stems from nihilism, and that it "draws attention away from the fact that capitalism has failed." He has stated that Britain is on "the edge of terminal decline" and that only Britain's Muslim population can "revitalise this ancient realm". He wrote extensively on the importance of monarchy and personal rule. He regarded the face veil (or niqab) of Muslim women as un-Islamic, describing it as an "evil hinduisation of women".

In 2006, he issued a fatwa, following a visit and speech given by then Pope Benedict XVI in Germany. In his Fatwa Concerning the Deliberations of Pope Benedict XVI in Germany, he stated that "in my opinion, Pope Benedict XVI is guilty of insulting the Messenger of Allah". He was an early mentor of American Sufi scholar, Hamza Yusuf.

Murabitun World Movement

In February 2014 he distanced himself from the dinar and dirham movement, saying, "So, I now dis-associate myself from all activity involving the Islamic gold dinar and silver dirham". The other major condition of a correct Zakat, he argued, is the existence of personal rule, or Amirate, since Zakat is, by Qur'anic injunction, accepted rulings and established practice, taken by the leader, not given as a voluntary sadaqa.

Death

As-Sufi died on 1 August 2021 in Cape Town, South Africa at the age of 91.

Authorship

The author of more than 20 books and several essays and articles, his books include:

• The Book of Strangers, (State Univ of New York Press, 1972, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Way of Muhammad, an existential exposition of the pillars of Islam from the perspective of Sufism (Diwan Press, 1975, Шаблон:OCLC)
• Indications From Signs, (Diwan Press, June 1980, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Hundred Steps, a classic work on key steps in the path of Sufism (Portobello Press, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Qur'anic Tawhid, (Diwan Press, 1981, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Letter to An African Muslim, (Diwan Press, 1981, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Kufr – An Islamic Critique, (Diwan Press, 1982, ASIN: B0007C6U32)
• Root Islamic Education, written on the school of the people of Madinah under the leadership of Imam Malik (Madinah Press, June 1993, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Oedipus and Dionysus (Freiburg Verlag, 1992, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Sign of the Sword, an examination on the judgements on jihād in the light of classical works of fiqh, particularly al-Qawanin al-fiqhiyyah of Ibn Juzayy al-Kalbi, relating it to the contemporary situation and the global dominance of world banking and usury finance. (Diwan Press, 1984, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Return of the Khalifate, a historical work on the Ottomans, their demise and its causes and an exposition of a route to the recovery of the khalifate (Madinah Press, 1996, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Technique of the Coup de Banque on the modern age since its inception in the French Revolution. (Kutubia Mayurqa, 2000, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The New Wagnerian (Budgate Press, 2001, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Letter to an Arab Muslim (Editorial Kutubia Mayorqa, 2001, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Sultaniyya is a modern statement on leadership in Islam. Abdalqadir surveys Islam under the chapter headings Deen, Dawla (polity), Waqf, Trade, the Sultan – personal rule – and Tasawwuf. (Madinah Press, Cape Town, 2002, OCLC: 50875888)
• Commentary on Surat al-Waqi’a (Madinah Press, 2004, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Collected Works (Budgate Press, 2005, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Book of Tawhid (Madinah Press, 2006, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Time of the Bedouin (Budgate Press, 2007, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Book of Hubb (Madinah Press, 2007, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Book of 'Amal (Madinah Press, 2008, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Book of Safar (Madinah Press, 2009, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Political Renewal (The End of the Political Class/The House of Commons and Monarchy) (Budgate Press, 2009, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Muslim Prince (Madinah Press, 2009, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Interim is Mine (Budgate Press, 2010, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Three Plays (Budgate Press, 2010, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Ten Symphonies of Gorka König (Budgate Press, 2010, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Discourses (Madinah Press, 2010, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Engines of the Broken World (Budgate Press, 2012, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Commentaries (Madinah Press, 2012, Шаблон:ISBN)

Translations undertaken by his students

• The Noble Qur'an: a New Rendering of its Meanings in English, by Abdalhaqq and Aisha Bewley (Bookwork, Norwich, UK, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Muwatta of Imam Malik translated by Aisha Bewley and Ya'qub Johnson (Bookwork, Norwich, UK, 2001, Шаблон:ISBN, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Ash-Shifa by Qadi Iyad (published as Muhammad – Messenger of Allah) translated by Aisha Bewley (Madinah Press, 1992, Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Letters of Shaykh Moulay Muhammad al-Arabi al-Darqawi (published as The Darqawi Way) translated by Aisha Bewley (Diwan Press Norwich, UK, 1980, Шаблон:ISBN).
• The Foundations of Islam by Qadi 'Iyad. (Шаблон:ISBN)
• The Seals of Wisdom by Muhyiddin ibn al-Arabi translated by Aisha Bewley (Madinah Press, Cape Town 2005, Шаблон:ISBN)
• Sufis and Sufism: A Defence by 'Abdu'l-Hayy al-'Amrawi and Abdu'l-Karim Murad translated by Aisha Bewley (Madinah Press, Cape Town 2004, Шаблон:ISBN)
• A Madinan View: on the Sunnah, courtesy, wisdom, battles and history by Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani translated by Abdassamad Clarke (Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd, London 1999, Шаблон:ISBN)

Gallery

• Файл:Saq4.jpg
• Файл:Saq2.jpg
• Файл:Shaykh Abdalqadir as-Sufi.jpg

References

• The Collected Works by Ian Dallas, Budgate Press, 2005, Шаблон:ISBN

External links

• Abdalqadir as-Sufi's Official Website
• Dallas College