Английская Википедия:Acacia oswaldii

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Файл:1 Acacia oswaldii foliage.jpg
A. oswaldii foliage
Файл:Acacia sessiliceps fruit.jpg
A. oswaldii seed pod

Acacia oswaldii, commonly known as boree,[1] umbrella wattle, umbrella bush, whyacka, middia, miljee, nella and curly yarran,[2] is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves.

Description

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of Шаблон:Convert[3] and can be found to Шаблон:Convert. It has terete and glabrous branchlets with many red, resinous micro-hairs. Phyllodes are spreading to erect with leaves that are linear, narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong-elliptic shape that is straight to recurved, terete to flat, Шаблон:Convert in length and Шаблон:Convert wide.[2] Leaves are hairy when young, becoming hairless, edges smooth, with a straight often sharp point.[4]

It blooms from October to December and produces yellow flowers.[3] The simple inflorescences forms singly or in pairs in the axil of the phyllodes supported on hairy peduncles that are Шаблон:Convert long. The flowers are heads globose holding 5 to 16-flowers that are Шаблон:Convert in diameter. Seed pods form later that are curved or coiled and mostly flat except where raised over seeds. The leathery to woody pods are Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide.[5] Seeds can be collected from March to May and sown from November to February and will germinated in 3 to 10 weeks. A. oswaldii can also be grown from cuttings.[6]

Distribution

It is native to an area in the central and southern regions of South Australia and the Northern Territory, south west Queensland, western New South Wales,[5] northern Victoria[1] and the Pilbara and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia.[3]

The distribution is wide but scattered throughout arid, semi-arid and subtropical areas in all states on the mainland, occurring mainly in calcareous sands or loamy soils.[2]

Classification

The species was initially described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1863 in the journal Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae.[1] Several synonyms are known including Racosperma oswaldii,[5] Acacia sessiliceps, Acacia amaliae var. amaliae, Acacia osswaldi, Acacia amaliae, Acacia oswaldi var. abbreviata and Acacia amaliae var. orthophylla.[1]

The name honours Ferdinand Oswald, who was involved with the collection of the type specimen.[5] The type specimen was collected by von Mueller in 1851 near Blanchetown on the Murray River.[2]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Taxonbar