Английская Википедия:Alam Abdul Rahman

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Malay name Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam Шаблон:Post-nominals/GBR (18 October 1918 – 14 December 1982) was a nobleman and politician whom became the fourth Speaker of the Brunei Legislative Council, serving from 14 July 1971 until 30 November 1974. He was the father of Pengiran Anak Saleha, the queen consort of Hassanal Bolkiah, the current Sultan of Brunei. He was also the uncle and father-in-law of the Sultan. He was also a maternal grandfather of Al-Muhtadee Billah, the Crown Prince.

Early life and education

Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam was in Brunei Town born on 18 October 1918. His father, Pengiran Bendahara Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman, one of the Wazir in Brunei, was a younger brother of Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, which made him first cousin of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III. His sister, Pengiran Anak Damit married Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III.

As the member of the Royal Family, Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam began his informal education at the Brunei Town Malay School. When he came to age, he went to Malaya to study at the Malay College Kuala Kangsar, Perak, along with other members of the Royal Family.

Political career

Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam served as a clerk at Land Department and Judiciary Department. He also served as the Chairman of Jabatan Adat Istiadat, Ugama dan Kebajikan. He later became the Yang Di Pertua Adat Istiadat before becoming Speaker of the Legislative Council.

In honor of his contribution of the State, he was elected as the second Speaker of the Legislative Council, to replace Ibrahim bin Mohammad Jafar who died on 19 February 1971. He was sworn in on 13 July 1971 and served from 14 July 1971 until 30 November 1974.

Personal life

Family

Pengiran Anak Mohammad Alam is born on 18 October 1918, to Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman and Pengiran Fatimah. A vizier's son. His father served as Pengiran Bendahara for 25 years, starting in 1918 and ending in his death during the Japanese occupation. Additionally, he is the brother of Pengiran Anak Damit, Pengiran Anak Omar Ali, Pengiran Anak Siti Kula, Pengiran Anak Mohammad, and Pengiran Muda Hashim. He married Pengiran Anak Hajah Besar (who became later known as "Pengiran Babu Raja", The Queen's Mother). He is the great-grandson of Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin.

Issue

The couple had 9 children; among them were Pengiran Anak Salma married Tuanku Abdool Aziz al-Hajj a billionaire world and royal family. His second daughter, Pengiran Anak Saleha, who later married Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th Sultan of Brunei, who is also his nephew. His third daughter, Pengiran Anak Zariah married Pengiran Muda Mohamed Bolkiah, Hassanal Bolkiah's younger brother. His son, Pengiran Anak Mohamed Yusof, who became later known as Pengiran Maharaja Lela Sahibul Kahar, married Pengiran Anak Puteri Norain, Hassanal Bolkiah's younger sister.

His son, Pengiran Anak Mohamed Yusof, died on 13 December 2004. His daughter, Pengiran Anak Hajah Damit, died from cancer, aged 51, on 19 August 2007.

Death

He died on Friday, 14 December 1982, at the age of 69. He was laid to rest at the Royal Mausoleum in Jalan Tutong.

Legacy

Файл:Tutong 2023 05.jpg

Pengiran Anak Haji Mohamed Alam Mosque in 2023.

Namesake

Several places were named after him, including:

• A road along Jalan Pemancha in Bandar Seri Begawan is named after him. The road was once known as Jalan Chevalier, named after Harvey Chevalier.
• A road along Jalan Pemancha in Kuala Belait is named after him.
• Pengiran Anak Haji Mohamed Alam Mosque, mosque built in Sengkarai in 2017.
• Muhammad 'Alam Primary School, school in Seria.

Honours

National

On 27 July 1950, he was appointed Wazir, which he held the title Yang Teramat Mulia Seri Paduka Pengiran Pemancha Sahibul Rae' Wal Mashuarah. He also received the following awards;

• Файл:BRU Family Order of Brunei 1st Class.svg Family Order of Laila Utama (DK I; 2 January 1967) – Dato Laila Utama
• Файл:Ordine della Corona del Brunei (Brunei).png Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei First Class (SPMB; 23 September 1963) – Dato Seri Paduka; Second Class (DPMB; 23 September 1956)
• Файл:BRU Order of Loyalty to the State of Brunei.svg Order of Setia Negara Brunei Second Class (DSNB) – Dato Setia
• Файл:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal.gif Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal (PHBS; 1 August 1968)
• Файл:Omar Ali Saifuddin Medal.jpg Omar Ali Saifuddin Medal (POAS; 31 May 1951)

Foreign

• Файл:UK Queen EII Coronation Medal ribbon.svg Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (2 June 1953)
• Файл:Order of the British Empire (Civil) Ribbon.svg Order of the British Empire Officer (OBE)

References

• Susur Galur Majlis Mesyuarat Negara Brunei Darussalam, 1999.