Английская Википедия:Apulu
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox deity
Apulu (Шаблон:Lang-ett), also syncopated as Aplu (Шаблон:Lang-ett), is an epithet of the Etruscan fire god ŚuriШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn as chthonic sky god, roughly equivalent to the Greco-Roman god Apollo.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Their names are associated on Pyrgi inscriptions too.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The name Apulu or Aplu did not come directly from Greece but via a Latin center, probably Palestrina.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Under the name Apulu, he is known as god of the Sun and light, thunder and lightning, healing and plague, as well as the protector of divination,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn but he also has volcanic and infernal characteristics.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Page needed
He was also known as Rath,Шаблон:Sfn UsilШаблон:Sfn and Vetis,Шаблон:Sfn among other names.Шаблон:Sfn
Mentions and iconography
He's mentioned as son of Tinia and Semla, brother of Fufluns and twin brother of Aritimi.Шаблон:Sfn
In art, he is depicted with a crown and laurel branches. His most famous representation is the Apollo of Veii, attributed to Vulcas.
He does not appear on the Liver of Piacenza.
In other cultures
Greco-Roman equivalent
Шаблон:Main The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more.
Medicine and healing are associated with Apollo, whether through the god himself or mediated through his son Asclepius. Apollo delivered people from epidemics, yet he is also a god who could bring ill-health and deadly plague with his arrows. The invention of archery itself is credited to Apollo and his sister Artemis. Apollo is also an important pastoral deity, and was the patron of herdsmen and shepherds. Protection of herds, flocks and crops from diseases, pests and predators were his primary duties.
As the god of mousike,Шаблон:Efn Apollo presides over all music, songs, dance and poetry. On the other hand, Apollo also encouraged founding new towns and establishment of civil constitution. He is associated with dominion over colonists. He was the giver of laws, and his oracles were consulted before setting laws in a city.
Hittite equivalent
Шаблон:Main Aplu may be related with Apaliunas, who is considered to be the Hittite reflex of *Apeljōn, an early form of the name “Apollo”.[1]
See also
Notes and references
Notes
References
Bibliography
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External links
- Английская Википедия
- Etruscan gods
- Epithets of Śuri
- Epithets of Apollo
- Sky and weather gods
- Thunder gods
- Solar gods
- Fire gods
- Health gods
- Plague gods
- Underworld gods
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