Английская Википедия:Arabic script in Unicode
Шаблон:Short description Many scripts in Unicode, such as Arabic, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms. In English, the common ampersand (&) developed from a ligature in which the handwritten Latin letters e and t (spelling et, Latin for and) were combined.[1] The rules governing ligature formation in Arabic can be quite complex, requiring special script-shaping technologies such as the Arabic Calligraphic Engine by Thomas Milo's DecoType.[2]
As of Unicode Шаблон:Unicode version, the Arabic script is contained in the following blocks:[3]
- Arabic (0600–06FF, 256 characters)
- Arabic Supplement (0750–077F, 48 characters)
- Arabic Extended-B (0870–089F, 41 characters)
- Arabic Extended-A (08A0–08FF, 96 characters)
- Arabic Presentation Forms-A (FB50–FDFF, 631 characters)
- Arabic Presentation Forms-B (FE70–FEFF, 141 characters)
- Rumi Numeral Symbols (10E60–10E7F, 31 characters)
- Arabic Extended-C (10EC0-10EFF, 3 characters)
- Indic Siyaq Numbers (1EC70–1ECBF, 68 characters)
- Ottoman Siyaq Numbers (1ED00–1ED4F, 61 characters)
- Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols (1EE00–1EEFF, 143 characters)
The basic Arabic range encodes the standard letters and diacritics, but does not encode contextual forms (U+0621–U+0652 being directly based on ISO 8859-6); and also includes the most common diacritics and Arabic-Indic digits. The Arabic Supplement range encodes letter variants mostly used for writing African (non-Arabic) languages. The Arabic Extended-B and Arabic Extended-A ranges encode additional Qur'anic annotations and letter variants used for various non-Arabic languages. The Arabic Presentation Forms-A range encodes contextual forms and ligatures of letter variants needed for Persian, Urdu, Sindhi and Central Asian languages. The Arabic Presentation Forms-B range encodes spacing forms of Arabic diacritics, and more contextual letter forms. The presentation forms are present only for compatibility with older standards, and are not currently needed for coding text.[4] The Arabic Mathematical Alphabetical Symbols block encodes characters used in Arabic mathematical expressions. The Indic Siyaq Numbers block contains a specialized subset of Arabic script that was used for accounting in India under the Mughal Empire by the 17th century through the middle of the 20th century.[5][6] The Ottoman Siyaq Numbers block contains a specialized subset of Arabic script, also known as Siyakat numbers, used for accounting in Ottoman Turkish documents.[6]
Contextual forms
A demonstration for the basic alphabet used in Modern Standard Arabic:
Punctuation and ornaments
Only the Arabic question mark ⟨Шаблон:Lang⟩ and the Arabic comma ⟨Шаблон:Lang⟩ are used in regular Arabic script typing and the comma is often substituted for the Latin script comma ⟨,⟩ which is also used as the decimal separator when the Eastern Arabic numerals are used (e.g. ⟨100.6⟩ compared to ⟨Шаблон:Lang⟩).
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- U+066D ٭ Шаблон:Smallcaps2
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Not a typo
- Шаблон:Not a typo
Word ligatures
Arabic Presentation Forms-A has a few characters defined as "word ligatures" for terms frequently used in formulaic expressions in Arabic. They are rarely used out of professional liturgical typing, also the Rial grapheme is normally written fully, not by the ligature.
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar, as in the phrase Шаблон:Not a typo Шаблон:Transl
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
- Шаблон:Unichar
Code blocks
Arabic
Character table
| Code | Result | Unicode name |
|---|---|---|
| U+0600 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Number Sign |
| U+0601 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sign Sanah |
| U+0602 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Footnote Marker |
| U+0603 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sign Safha |
| U+0604 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sign Samvat
used for writing Samvat era dates in Urdu |
| U+0605 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Number Mark Above
may be used with Coptic Epact numbers |
| U+0606 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Cube Root
→ U+221B ∛ Cube Root |
| U+0607 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Fourth Root
→ U+221C ∜ Fourth Root |
| U+0608 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Ray |
| U+0609 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Per Mille Sign
→ U+2030 ‰ Per Mille Sign |
| U+060A | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Per Ten Thousand Sign
→ U+2031‱ Per Ten Thousand Sign |
| U+060B | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Afghani Sign |
| U+060C | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Comma
also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern text → U+002C , Comma → U+2E32 ⸲ Turned Comma → U+2E41 ⹁ Reversed Comma |
| U+060D | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Date Separator |
| U+060E | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Poetic Verse Sign |
| U+060F | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sign Misra |
| U+0610 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sign Sallallahou Alayhe Wassallam
represents sallallahu alayhe wasallam "may God's peace and blessings be upon him" |
| U+0611 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sign Alayhe Assallam
represents alayhe assalam "upon him be peace" |
| U+0612 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sign Rahmatullah Alayhe
represents rahmatullah alayhe "may God have mercy upon him" |
| U+0613 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sign Radi Allahou Anhu
represents radi allahu 'anhu "may God be pleased with him" |
| U+0614 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sign Takhallus
sign placed over the name or nom-de-plume of a poet, or in some writings used to mark all proper names |
| U+0615 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Tah
marks a recommended pause position in some Qurans published in Iran and Pakistan should not be confused with the small TAH sign used as a diacritic for some letters such as 0679 |
| U+0616 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Ligature Alef With Lam With Yeh
early Persian Arabic Small High Ligature Alef With Yeh Barree |
| U+0617 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Zain |
| U+0618 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small Fatha
should not be confused with 064E Fatha |
| U+0619 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small Damma
should not be confused with 064F Damma |
| U+061A | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small Kasra
should not be confused with 0650 Kasra |
| U+061B | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Semicolon
also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern text → U+003B ; Semicolon → U+204F ⁏ Reversed Semicolon → U+2E35 ⸵ Turned Semicolon |
| U+061C | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Mark (Alm) |
| U+061D | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic End Of Text Mark |
| U+061E | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Triple Dot Punctuation Mark |
| U+061F | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Question Mark
also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern text → U+003F ? Question Mark → U+2E2E ⸮ Reversed Question Mark |
| U+0620 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Kashmiri Yeh |
| U+0621 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Hamza
→ U+02BE ʾ Modifier Letter Right Half Ring |
| U+0622 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Alef With Madda Above
≡ آ U+0627 U+0653 |
| U+0623 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Alef With Hamza Above
≡ أ U+0627 U+0654 |
| U+0624 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Waw With Hamza Above
≡ ؤ U+0648 U+0654 |
| U+0625 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Alef With Hamza Below
≡ إ U+0627 U+0655 |
| U+0626 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Yeh With Hamza Above
in Kyrgyz the hamza is consistently positioned to the top right in isolate and final forms ≡ ئ U+064A U+0654 |
| U+0627 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Alef |
| U+0628 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Beh |
| U+0629 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Teh Marbuta |
| U+062A | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Teh |
| U+062B | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Theh |
| U+062C | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Jeem |
| U+062D | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Hah |
| U+062E | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Khah |
| U+062F | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dal |
| U+0630 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Thal |
| U+0631 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Reh |
| U+0632 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Zain |
| U+0633 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Seen |
| U+0634 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Sheen |
| U+0635 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Sad |
| U+0636 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dad |
| U+0637 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Tah |
| U+0638 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Zah |
| U+0639 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Ain
→ U+01B9 ƹ Latin Small Letter Ezh Reversed → U+02BF ʿ MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING |
| U+063A | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Ghain |
| U+063B | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Keheh With Two Dots Above |
| U+063C | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Keheh With Three Dots Below |
| U+063D | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh With Inverted V
Azerbaijani |
| U+063E | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh With Two Dots Above |
| U+063F | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh With Three Dots Above |
| U+0640 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Tatweel
inserted to stretch characters or to carry tashkil with no base letter also used with Adlam, Hanifi Rohingya, Mandaic, Manichaean, Psalter Pahlavi, Sogdian, and Syriac= kashida |
| U+0641 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Feh |
| U+0642 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Qaf |
| U+0643 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Kaf |
| U+0644 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Lam |
| U+0645 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Meem
Sindhi uses a shape with a short tail |
| U+0646 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Noon |
| U+0647 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Heh |
| U+0648 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Waw |
| U+0649 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Alef Maksura
represents YEH-shaped dual-joining letter with no dots in any positional form not intended for use in combination with 0654 → U+0626 ئ Arabic Letter Yeh With Hamza Above |
| U+064A | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Yeh
loses its dots when used in combination with 0654 retains its dots when used in combination with other combining marks → U+08A8 ࢨ Arabic Letter Yeh With Two Dots Below And Hamza Above |
| U+064B | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Fathatan |
| U+064C | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Dammatan
a common alternative form is written as two intertwined dammas, one of which is turned 180 degrees |
| U+064D | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Kasratan |
| U+064E | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Fatha |
| U+064F | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Damma |
| U+0650 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Kasra |
| U+0651 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Shadda |
| U+0652 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sukun
marks absence of a vowel after the base consonant used in some Qurans to mark a long vowel as ignored can have a variety of shapes, including a circular one and a shape that looks like '06E1' → U+06E1 ۡArabic Small High Dotless Head Of Khah |
| U+0653 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Maddah Above
used for madd jaa'iz in South Asian and Indonesian orthographies →U+089C ࢜ Arabic Madda Waajib →U+089E ࢞ Arabic Doubled Madda →U+089F ࢟ Arabic Half Madda Over Madda |
| U+0654 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Hamza Above
restricted to hamza and ezafe semantics is not used as a diacritic to form new letters |
| U+0655 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Hamza Below |
| U+0656 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Subscript Alef |
| U+0657 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Inverted Damma
Kashmiri, Urdu= ulta pesh |
| U+0658 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Mark Noon Ghunna
Baluchi indicates nasalization in Urdu |
| U+0659 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Zwarakay
Pashto |
| U+065A | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Vowel Sign Small V Above
African languages |
| U+065B | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Vowel Sign Inverted Small V Above
African languages |
| U+065C | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Vowel Sign Dot Below
African languages also used in Quranic text in African and other orthographies |
| U+065D | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Reversed Damma
African languages |
| U+065E | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Fatha With Two Dots
Kalami |
| U+065F | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Wavy Hamza Below
Kashmiri |
| U+0660 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Digit Zero |
| U+0661 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Digit One |
| U+0662 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Digit Two |
| U+0663 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Digit Three |
| U+0664 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Digit Four |
| U+0665 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Digit Five |
| U+0666 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Digit Six |
| U+0667 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Digit Seven |
| U+0668 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Digit Eight |
| U+0669 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic-Indic Digit Nine |
| U+066A | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Percent Sign
→ U+0025 % Percent Sign |
| U+066B | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Decimal Separator
the ordinary comma is most commonly used instead → U+002C , Comma |
| U+066C | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Thousands Separator
the Arabic comma is most commonly used instead → U+060C ، Arabic Comma → U+0027 ' Apostrophe → U+2019 ’ Right Single Quotation Mark |
| U+066D | Шаблон:Not a typo | Arabic Five Pointed Star
appearance rather variable → U+002A * Asterisk |
| U+066E | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dotless Beh |
| U+066F | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dotless Qaf |
| U+0670 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Superscript Alef |
| U+0671 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Alef Wasla
Quranic Arabic |
| U+0672 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Alef With Wavy Hamza Above
Baluchi, Kashmiri |
| U+0673 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Alef With Wavy Hamza Below (deprecated)[7]Kashmiri
this character is deprecated and its use is strongly discouraged use the sequence 0627 065F instead |
| U+0674 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter High Hamza
Kazakh, Jawi forms digraphs |
| U+0675 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter High Hamza Alef
preferred spelling is Шаблон:RlmШаблон:Script/ArabicШаблон:Rlm U+0674 U+0627 |
| U+0676 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter High Hamza Waw
preferred spelling is Шаблон:RlmШаблон:Script/ArabicШаблон:Rlm U+0674 U+0648 |
| U+0677 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter U With Hamza Above
preferred spelling is Шаблон:RlmШаблон:Script/ArabicШаблон:Rlm U+0674 U+06C7 |
| U+0678 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter High Hamza Yeh
preferred spelling is Шаблон:RlmШаблон:Script/ArabicШаблон:Rlm U+0674 06CC |
| U+0679 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Tteh
Urdu |
| U+067A | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Tteheh
Sindhi |
| U+067B | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Beeh
Sindhi |
| U+067C | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Teh With Ring
Pashto |
| U+067D | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Teh With Three Dots Above Downwards
Sindhi |
| U+067E | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Peh
Persian, Urdu, ... |
| U+067F | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Teheh
Sindhi |
| U+0680 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Beheh
Sindhi |
| U+0681 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Hah With Hamza Above
Pashto represents the phoneme /dz/ |
| U+0682 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Hah With Two Dots Vertical Above
not used in modern Pashto |
| U+0683 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Nyeh
Sindhi |
| U+0684 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dyeh
Sindhi, historically Bosnian |
| U+0685 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Hah With Three Dots Above
Pashto, Khwarazmian represents the phoneme /ts/ in Pashto |
| U+0686 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Tcheh
Persian, Urdu, ... |
| U+0687 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Tcheheh
Sindhi |
| U+0688 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Ddal
Urdu |
| U+0689 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dal With Ring
Pashto |
| U+068A | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dal With Dot Below
Sindhi, early Persian, Pegon, Malagasy |
| U+068B | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dal With Dot Below And Small Tah
Lahnda |
| U+068C | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dahal
Sindhi |
| U+068D | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Ddahal
Sindhi |
| U+068E | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dul
older shape for DUL, now obsolete in Sindhi Burushaski |
| U+068F | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dal With Three Dots Above Downwards
Sindhi current shape used for DUL |
| U+0690 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dal With Four Dots Above
Old Urdu, not in current use |
| U+0691 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Rreh
Urdu |
| U+0692 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Reh With Small V
Kurdish |
| U+0693 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Reh With Ring
Pashto |
| U+0694 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Reh With Dot Below
Kurdish, early Persian |
| U+0695 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Reh With Small V Below
Kurdish |
| U+0696 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Reh With Dot Below And Dot Above
Pashto |
| U+0697 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Reh With Two Dots Above
Dargwa |
| U+0698 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Jeh
Persian, Urdu, ... |
| U+0699 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Reh With Four Dots Above
Sindhi |
| U+069A | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Seen With Dot Below And Dot Above
Pashto |
| U+069B | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Seen With Three Dots Below
early Persian |
| U+069C | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Seen With Three Dots Below And Three Dots Above
Moroccan Arabic |
| U+069D | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Sad With Two Dots Below
Turkic |
| U+069E | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Sad With Three Dots Above
Berber, Burushaski |
| U+069F | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Tah With Three Dots Above
Old Hausa |
| U+06A0 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Ain With Three Dots Above
Jawi |
| U+06A1 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dotless Feh
Adighe |
| U+06A2 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Feh With Dot Moved Below
Maghrib Arabic |
| U+06A3 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Feh With Dot Below
Ingush |
| U+06A4 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Veh
Middle Eastern Arabic for foreign words Kurdish, Khwarazmian, early Persian, Jawi |
| U+06A5 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Feh With Three Dots Below
North African Arabic for foreign words |
| U+06A6 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Peheh
Sindhi |
| U+06A7 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Qaf With Dot Above
Maghrib Arabic, Uyghur |
| U+06A8 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Qaf With Three Dots Above
Tunisian and Algerian Arabic |
| U+06A9 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Keheh
Persian, Urdu, Sindhi, ...= kaf mashkula |
| U+06AA | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Swash Kaf
represents a letter distinct from Arabic KAF (0643) in Sindhi |
| U+06AB | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Kaf With Ring
Pashto may appear like an Arabic KAF (0643) with a ring below the base |
| U+06AC | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Kaf With Dot Above
use for the Jawi gaf is not recommended, although it may be found in some existing text data; recommended character for Jawi gaf is 0762 → U+0762 ݢ Arabic Letter Keheh With Dot Above |
| U+06AD | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Ng
Uyghur, Kazakh, Moroccan Arabic, early Jawi, early Persian, ... |
| U+06AE | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Kaf With Three Dots Below
Berber, early Persian Pegon alternative for 08B4 |
| U+06AF | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Gaf
Persian, Urdu, ... |
| U+06B0 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Gaf With Ring
Lahnda |
| U+06B1 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Ngoeh
Sindhi |
| U+06B2 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Gaf With Two Dots Below
not used in Sindhi |
| U+06B3 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Gueh
Sindhi |
| U+06B4 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Gaf With Three Dots Above
not used in Sindhi |
| U+06B5 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Lam With Small V
Kurdish, historically Bosnian |
| U+06B6 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Lam With Dot Above
Kurdish |
| U+06B7 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Lam With Three Dots Above
Kurdish |
| U+06B8 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Lam With Three Dots Below
Avar, Soqotri |
| U+06B9 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Noon With Dot Below |
| U+06BA | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Noon Ghunna
Urdu, archaic Arabic dotless in all four contextual forms |
| U+06BB | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Rnoon
dotless in all four contextual forms |
| U+06BC | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Noon With Ring
Pashto |
| U+06BD | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Noon With Three Dots Above
Jawi |
| U+06BE | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Heh Doachashmee
forms aspirate digraphs in Urdu and other languages of South Asia represents the glottal fricative /h/ in Uyghur |
| U+06BF | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Tcheh With Dot Above |
| U+06C0 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Heh With Yeh Above
for ezafe, use 0654 over the language-appropriate base letter actually a ligature, not an independent letter arabic letter hamzah on ha (1.0) ≡ ۀ U+06D5 U+0654 |
| U+06C1 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Heh Goal
Urdu |
| U+06C2 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Heh Goal With Hamza Above
Urdu actually a ligature, not an independent letter ≡ ۂ U+06C1 U+0654 |
| U+06C3 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Teh Marbuta Goal
Urdu |
| U+06C4 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Waw With Ring
Kashmiri |
| U+06C5 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Kirghiz Oe
Kyrgyz a glyph variant occurs which replaces the looped tail with a horizontal bar through the tail |
| U+06C6 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Oe
Uyghur, Kurdish, Kazakh, Azerbaijani, historically Bosnian |
| U+06C7 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter U
Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur |
| U+06C8 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Yu
Uyghur |
| U+06C9 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Kirghiz Yu
Kazakh, Kyrgyz, historically Bosnian |
| U+06CA | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Waw With Two Dots Above
Kurdish |
| U+06CB | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Ve
Uyghur, Kazakh |
| U+06CC | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh
Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Kashmiri, ... initial and medial forms of this letter have dots → U+0649 ى ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA → U+064A ي Arabic Letter Yeh |
| U+06CD | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Yeh With Tail
Pashto, Sindhi |
| U+06CE | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Yeh With Small V
Kurdish |
| U+06CF | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Waw With Dot Above |
| U+06D0 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter E
Pashto, Uyghur used as the letter bbeh in Sindhi |
| U+06D1 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Yeh With Three Dots Below
Mende languages, Hausa |
| U+06D2 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Yeh Barree
Urdu |
| U+06D3 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Yeh Barree With Hamza Above
Urdu |
| U+06D4 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Full Stop
Urdu |
| U+06D5 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Ae
Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz |
| U+06D6 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Ligature Sad With Lam With Alef Maksura |
| U+06D7 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Ligature Qaf With Lam With Alef Maksura |
| U+06D8 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Meem Initial Form |
| U+06D9 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Lam Alef |
| U+06DA | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Jeem |
| U+06DB | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Three Dots |
| U+06DC | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Seen |
| U+06DD | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic End of Ayah |
| U+06DE | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Star of Rub El Hizb |
| U+06DF | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Rounded Zero
smaller than the typical circular shape used for 0652 |
| U+06E0 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Upright Rectangular Zero
the term "rectangular zero" is a translation of the Arabic name of this sign |
| U+06E1 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Dotless Head Of Khah presentation form of 0652, using font technology to select the variant is preferred
used in some Qurans to mark absence of a vowel= Arabic jazm → U+0652 ْ Arabic Sukun |
| U+06E2 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Meem Isolated Form |
| U+06E3 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small Low Seen |
| U+06E4 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Madda
typically used with 06E5, 06E6, 06E7, and 08F3 |
| U+06E5 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small Waw
→ U+08D3 ࣓ Arabic Small Low Waw → U+08F3 ࣳ Arabic Small High Waw |
| U+06E6 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small Yeh |
| U+06E7 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Yeh |
| U+06E8 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small High Noon |
| U+06E9 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Place Of Sajdah
there is a range of acceptable glyphs for this character |
| U+06EA | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Empty Centre Low Stop |
| U+06EB | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Empty Centre High Stop |
| U+06EC | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Rounded High Stop With Filled Centre
also used in Quranic text in African and other orthographies to represent wasla, ikhtilas, etc. |
| U+06ED | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Small Low Meem |
| U+06EE | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dal With Inverted V |
| U+06EF | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Reh With Inverted V
also used in early Persian |
| U+06F0 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Zero |
| U+06F1 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Extended Arabic-Indic Digit One |
| U+06F2 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Two |
| U+06F3 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Three |
| U+06F4 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Four
Persian has a different glyph than Sindhi and Urdu |
| U+06F5 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Five
Persian, Sindhi, and Urdu share glyph different from Arabic |
| U+06F6 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Six
Persian, Sindhi, and Urdu have glyphs different from Arabic |
| U+06F7 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Seven
Urdu and Sindhi have glyphs different from Arabic |
| U+06F8 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Eight |
| U+06F9 | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Nine |
| U+06FA | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Sheen With Dot Below |
| U+06FB | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Dad With Dot Below |
| U+06FC | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Ghain With Dot Below |
| U+06FD | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sign Sindhi Ampersand |
| U+06FE | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Sign Sindhi Postposition Men |
| U+06FF | Шаблон:Script/Arabic | Arabic Letter Heh With Inverted V |
Compact table
Arabic Supplement
Шаблон:Unicode chart Arabic Supplement
Arabic Extended-B
Шаблон:Unicode chart Arabic Extended-B
Arabic Extended-A
Шаблон:Unicode chart Arabic Extended-A
Arabic Presentation Forms A
They are mostly ligatures which can be created from the previous charts' characters, with the exception of the bracket-like graphemes Шаблон:Not a typo and some of them are ligatures of common liturgical phrases. Шаблон:Unicode chart Arabic Presentation Forms-A
Arabic Presentation Forms B
These can all be created from the basic chart's characters. Шаблон:Unicode chart Arabic Presentation Forms-B
Rumi Numeral Symbols
Шаблон:Unicode chart Rumi Numeral Symbols
Arabic Extended-C
Шаблон:Unicode chart Arabic Extended-C
Indic Siyaq Numbers
Шаблон:Unicode chart Indic Siyaq Numbers
Ottoman Siyaq Numbers
Шаблон:Unicode chart Ottoman Siyaq Numbers
Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols
Шаблон:Unicode chart Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols
References
- ↑ "What is the origin of the ampersand (&)?"
- ↑ unicode.org Biography: Thomas Milo - DecoType
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Deprecated as of Unicode version 6.0 UCD Change History "The particular combination of an alef with this vowel mark should be written with the sequence <U+0627 ARABIC LETTER ALEF, U+065F ARABIC WAVY HAMZA BELOW>, rather than with the character U+0673 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA BELOW, which has been deprecated and which is not canonically equivalent. Шаблон:Cite web
External links
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Scheherazade or Scheherazade New, an extended Arabic script font designed by SIL International, distributed under the SIL Open Font License (OFL)
- Harmattan, an extended Arabic script font designed by SIL International for West Africa, distributed under the SIL Open Font License (OFL)
