Английская Википедия:Armorial of the House of Nassau
Шаблон:MOS Шаблон:Use dmy dates
This page shows the coats of arms, heraldic achievements, and heraldic flags of the House of Nassau.
Also included in the royal family section are the flags of the Dutch royal family. While not strictly a heraldic flag or a banner of arms, they are heavily influenced by heraldry. Flags of those born into the royal family feature a Nassau-blue cross on an orange field, while the colors are reversed for those who marry into the family. The males have near-square flags while those of females are swallowtailed. Elements of an individual's family coat of arms are also incorporated into the flags.
Overview of Nassau arms
Background and origins
The ancestral coat of arms of the Ottonian line of the house of Nassau is shown below. Their distant cousins of the Walramian line added a red coronet to distinguish them. There is no documentation on how and why these arms came to be. As a symbol of nobility, the lion was always a popular in western culture going all the way back to Hercules. Using the heraldic insignia of a dominant power was a way, and still is a way, to show loyalty to that power. Not using that insignia is a way to show independence. The Netherlands, as territories bordering on the Holy Roman Empire with its Roman eagle and France with its Fleur-de-lis, had many examples of this. The lion was so heavily used in the Netherlands for various provinces and families (see Leo Belgicus) that it became the national arms of the Dutch Republic, its successor states the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Blue, because of its nearness to purple, which in the northern climes tended to fade (red was the other choice), was also a popular color for those with royal aspirations. The billets could have been anything from blocks of wood to abstractions of the reinforcements holding the shield together. The fact that these were arms were very similar to those of the counts of Burgundy (Franche-Comté) did not seem to cause too much confusion. It also held with one of the basic tenets of heraldry, that arms could not be repeated within a kingdom, but Nassau was considered to be in the Kingdom of Germany, while Franche-Comté was in the kingdom of Burgundy (see also Scrope v Grosvenor).[1][2]
Coats of arms of sovereignty also show the territories that the dynasty claims to rule over. The principle ones are depicted below, i.e.
- The Principality of Orange, which gave them their major title and claim to equal status with all the other sovereign rulers of the world, Prince of Orange.
Then,
- The Lordship of Chalons and Arlay, a large set of lands in the Franche-Comté
- The County of Geneva
And in Germany,
- County of Katzenelnbogen a large set of lands near the County of Nassau
- The County of Dietz, also near the County of Nassau
- County of Meurs, bordering on the northeastern Netherlands
Finally, in the Netherlands, the real base of their wealth and power:
- County of Vianden, in the southern Netherlands along the river Meuse.
- Marquisate of Vlissingen (Flushing) and KampenVeere, which sat along the mouth of the Rhine and the trade routes across the North Sea and the world beyond.
- County of Buren, also long the delta of the Rhine, but further inland.
| Arms of dynastic founders | |
|---|---|
| Файл:Nassau wapen.svg | Файл:Wappen - Provinz Nassau.svg |
| Ottonian (Younger) Line | Walramian (Elder) Line |
Arms of branches
| Arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Armoiries empereur Adolphe de Nassau (DL).svg | Файл:CoA Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1890-1898.svg | Файл:Arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg prior to 2000.svg | Файл:Aarms of the grand-duke of Luxembourg (since 2000).svg | Файл:CoA Grand Duke of Luxembourg 2000- (shield for greater arms).svg |
| Arms of Adolf of Nassau, King of Germany/King of the Romans (1292–1298) | Arms of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890–1898) | Arms of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1898–2000) | Arms of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present) | Personal Arms of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present) |
| Arms of the Princes of Orange | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Nassau-Chalons wapen.svg | Файл:Oranje-Nassau wapen voor 1582.svg | Файл:Oranje-Nassau wapen na 1582.svg | Файл:Oranje Nassau wapen 1647.svg | Файл:Royal arms Nassau.svg |
| Arms of René of Chalon and Nassau as Prince of Orange 1530–1544 | Arms of the Prince of Orange 1544–1582, 1584–1618 | Arms of the Prince of Orange 1582–1584, 1625–1702 | Alternate arms of the Prince of Orange | Arms of William III as King of England, Scotland and Ireland, 1688–1702 |
| Arms of the Kings of the Netherlands | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Rijkswapen 1815 - 1907.svg | Файл:Wapen van Nederland klein.svg | Файл:Willem-Alexander 1966 - 2013 Johan Friso 1966 - 2004 Constantijn wapen.svg | Файл:Catharina-Amalia en zusters wapen klein.svg |
| Arms of the King of the Netherlands 1815–1907 | Arms of the Queens and King of the Netherlands 1907–present | Arms of the Prince of Orange/Crown Prince of the Netherlands, 1980–2013 | Arms of the Princess of Orange/Crown Princess of the Netherlands, 2013–present |
Counts of Nassau
| Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Nassau wapen.svg |
Dudo ( † 1117), Count of Laurenbourg approx. 1093 to 1117.
or
|
Walramian line
Comtes de Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Walram Nassau wapen.svg |
Файл:Wappen - Provinz Nassau.svg |
Walram II, Count of Nassau, Co-count of Nassau from 1249 to 1255, count of Nassau-Wiesbaden, count of Nassau-Idstein from 1255 to 1276,
or |
Файл:Armoiries empereur Adolphe de Nassau.svg |
Adolf, King of the Romans (v. 1255- 2 July 1298), king of Germany (formally king of the Romans) from 1292 to 1298, count of Nassau-Wiesbaden, count of Nassau-Weilburg, count of Nassau-Idstein from 1276 to 1298.
or |
Counts of Nassau-Weilburg
Branches of Nassau-Weilburg
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Nassau-Saarbrücken 1656 wapen.svg |
John Ist of Nassau-Weilburg, co-count of Nassau-Weilburg (1355–1371), count of Nassau-Weilburg (1309 à 1371),
| |
| Файл:Nassau-Saarbrücken wapen.svg | Philip Ist of Nassau-Weilburg, Co-count of Nassau, count of Nassau-Wiesbaden, count of Nassau-Idstein, count of Nassau-Saarbrücken, count of Nassau-Neuweilnau,
Arms also borne by:
| |
Файл:Nassau-Saarbrücken 1572.svg |
Файл:Blason Nassau-Weilbourg-Saarbrucken.svg |
William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1590- 1640), count of Nassau-Saarbrücken, count of Nassau-Ottweiler 1629 to 1640,
|
Branche cadette de Nassau-Weilburg
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Nassau-Saarbrücken 1656 wapen.svg |
John Ernst, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, count 1675 to 1719,
|
Princes of Nassau-Weilburg
In 1816, the princes of Nassau-Weilburg had inherited all the other Walramian Nassau territories by the family compact and by the Congress of Vienna became dukes of Nassau.
Dukes of Nassau
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Hertogdom Nassau wapen.svg |
Файл:Hertogdom Nassau schild.svg |
William, Duke of Nassau, (1792–1839) duke of Nassau 1816 à 1839,
|
House of Nassau-Weilburg, Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Middle coat of arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg prior to 2000.svg |
Файл:CoA Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1890-1898.svg Файл:Arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg prior to 2000.svg |
Adolphe Ier of Luxembourg, duke of Nassau 1839 à 1866, grand-duke of Luxembourg (1890–1905),
Arms at his accession (1890)
Les armoiries prises en 1898:
Lesser Arms
Middle Arms
Greater Arms
|
House of Nassau-Weilburg, princes of Bourbon-Parma
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Middle coat of arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg prior to 2000.svg |
Файл:CoA Jean de Luxembourg (1939-1953).svg Файл:CoA Jean de Luxembourg (1953-1964).svg Файл:Arms of the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg prior to 2000.svg |
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, grand-duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000), son of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg and Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma,
|
Файл:Greater coat of arms of the grand-duke of Luxembourg (since 2000).svg |
Файл:CoA Grand Duke of Luxembourg 2000- (shield for greater arms).svg |
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, (1955) grand-duke of Luxembourg (2000),son of preceding,
|
Файл:Greater coat of arms of the Grand Duke hereditary of Luxembourg.svg |
Файл:Arms of of the Grand Duke hereditary of Luxembourg.svg |
Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, (1981) crown prince (2000), eldest child of the preceding,
Coat of arms granted 2012: [10]
|
Ottonian Line
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Otto Nassau wapen.svg |
Файл:Nassau wapen.svg |
Otho I of Nassau (1247 † 1290), co-count of Nassau, count of Nassau-Siegen, count of Nassau-Dillenbourg, count of Nassau-Beilstein, count of Nassau-Ginsberg,
D'azur semé de billettes d'or, au lion du même, armé et lampassé de gueules, brochant sur le tout.[4] or Azure billetty Or, a lion rampant of the last armed and langued gules. |
Файл:Nassau-Dillenburg 1559-1739.svg |
Otto II of Nassau-Siegen (c. 1305 † 1350/1351), comte de Nassau, de Nassau-Dillenbourg et de Nassau-Siegen,
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz).[11]Шаблон:,[12]
| |
Файл:Nassau-Dillenburg 1559-1739.svg |
Henry I, Count of Nassau-Beilstein, count of Nassau-Beilstein (Count of Nassau in Beilstein). In 1343, Nassau-Beilstein was split off from Nassau-Dillenburg. In 1561 the possessions of the house of Nassau-Beilstein were inherited by the house of Nassau-Dillenburg.
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz).[13] |
Counts of Nassau-Dillenburg
Henry III of Nassau-Breda came to the Netherlands in 1499 as heir to his uncle, Engelbrecht II of Nassau-Breda. His and his uncle's arms are shown below. When Philbert, prince of Orange died in 1530, his sister's son René of Breda inherited the Princedom of Orange on condition that he used the name and coat of arms of the Châlon-Orange family. History knows him therefore as René of Châlon instead of as "René of Nassau-Breda." The 1st and 4th grand quarters show the arms of the Chalons-Arlay (the gold bend) princes of Orange (the bugle). The blue and gold cross is the arms of Jeanne of Geneva, who married one of the Chalons princes. The 2nd and 3rd show the quarterings of Brittany and Luxembourg-St. Pol. The inescutcheon overall is his paternal arms quartered of Nassau and Breda. William the Silent's father, William the Rich, was rich only in children. He bore the arms shown below. Clockwise from upper left they displayed the arms of Nassau (1st quarter), Katzenelenbogen (3rd quarter), Dietz (2nd quarter), Vianden (4th quarter).
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Nassau-Dillenburg 1420.svg |
Файл:Nassau-Dillenburg 1420 klein.svg |
Engelbert II of Nassau (1451–1504), Count of Nassau-Dillenbourg and Vianden, and lord of Breda, Lek, Diest, Roosendaal, Nispen and Wouw. He was for some time leader of the Privy council of the Duchy of Burgundy. In 1501, Maximilian named him Lieutenant-General of the Low Countries. From that point forward (until his death in 1504) Engelbert was the principal representative of the Habsburg Empire to the region.
Quarterly, I and IV Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (Nassau); II and III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden)[14]Шаблон:,[15]Шаблон:,[16] |
Файл:Rangkronen-Fig. 15.svg Файл:Nassau-Dillenburg 1493.svg |
Файл:Blason Nassau-Dietz.svg Файл:Nassau-Dillenburg 1493.svg |
John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen,
Quarterly: I and IV azure sown with billets of gold, the lion of the same, armed and langued Gules, debruising over all (Nassau ); II and III gules two armed leopards of gold, langued and crowned Azure (Dietz ).[17] After 1504: quarterly: I and IV of azure sown with billets of gold, to the lion of the same, armed and langued Gules, debruising on the whole (Nassau ); II and III Gules two leopards Or armed, langued and crowned Azure (Dietz), sur-le-tout Gules a fess Argent (Vianden ).[18] |
Файл:Nassau-Dillenburg 1420 klein.svg |
Henry III of Nassau-Breda, count of Nassau, lord of Breda, de Lek and Diest,
Quarterly, I and IV Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (Nassau); II and III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden).[15] | |
Файл:Nassau-Dillenburg 1559-1739 groot.svg |
Файл:Nassau-Dillenburg 1559-1739.svg |
William of Nassau the Rich or the Old (1487 † 1559), Count of Nassau-Siegen,
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz).[12]Шаблон:,[11] |
Illegitimate Lines of the House of Nassau-Breda & Dillenburg
The House of Nassau-Corroy is a bastard branch of the House of Nassau.[19] Unlike the main branch of the House of Nassau, this illegitimate branch was faithful to the king of Spain and Roman Catholic.[20]
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Arms of Charles Florent Marie of Nassau-Corroy (1748-1804).svg
|
Файл:Nassau-Dillenburg 1420 klein.svg |
Alexis van Nassau-Corroy, illeg. son of Henry III of Nassau-Breda, lord of Corroy (descendants made Count of Corroy, 1693) Count of Zwevegem, Baron of Warcoing, Lord of Frasnes-lez-Gosselies,
|
The Great Princes of Orange, House of Orange-Nassau
As the kingdom of Burgundy fragmented in the early Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa elevated the lordship of Orange to a principality in 1163 to shore up his supporters in Burgundy against the Pope and the King of France. As the Empire's boundaries retreated from those of the principality, the prince acceded to the sovereign rights that the Emperor formerly exercised.[22]Шаблон:Rp As William the Silent wrote in his marriage proposal to the uncle of his second wife, the Elector August of Saxony, he held Orange as "my own free property", not as a fief of any suzerain; neither the Pope, nor the Kings of Spain or France.[23][24]
On becoming prince of Orange, William placed the Châlon-Arlay arms in the center ("as an inescutcheon") of his father's arms. He used these arms until 1582 when he purchased the marquisate of Veere and Vlissingen. It had been the property of Philip II since 1567, but had fallen into arrears to the province. In 1580 the Court of Holland ordered it sold. William bought it as it gave him two more votes in the States of Zeeland. He owned the government of the two towns, and so could appoint their magistrates. He already had one as First Noble for Philip William, who had inherited Maartensdijk. This made William the predominant member of the States of Zeeland. It was a smaller version of the countship of Zeeland (& Holland) promised to William, and was a potent political base for his descendants. William then added the shield of Veere and Buren to his arms as shown in the arms of Frederick Henry, William II and William III with the arms of the marquisate in the top center, and the arms of the county of Buren in the bottom center.[25]Шаблон:Rp William also started the tradition of keeping the number of billets in the upper left quarter for Nassau at 17 to symbolize the original 17 provinces of the Burgundian/Habsburg Netherlands, which he always hoped would form one united nation.
As sovereign Princes, the princes of Orange used an independent prince's crown or the princely hat. Sometimes, only the coronet part was used (see, here and here). After the establishment of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and as the principality of Orange had been incorporated into France by Louis XIV, they used the Dutch Royal Crowns. The full coats of arms of the princes of Orange, later Kings of the Netherlands, incorporated the arms above, the crown, 2 lions as supporters and the motto "Je maintiendrai" ("I will maintain"), the latter taken from the Chalons princes of Orange, who used "Je maintiendrai Chalons".[26]Шаблон:Rp
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:René van Chalon wapen.svg |
Файл:Nassau-Chalons wapen.svg |
René de Nassau, assumed surname of Châlon, Prince of Orange and Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Gelderland
|
Файл:Willem I van Oranje wapen.svg |
Файл:Oranje-Nassau wapen voor 1582.svg Puis, |
William I of Orange-Nassau called "the Silent" or in French Le Taciturne or Le Silencieux or Le Jeune (1544–1584), Prince of Orange (1544–1584), stadholder of Holland, Zeeland and Utrecht (1559–1567) and (1572–1584)
Arms 1544–1582:Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); at the fess point an inescutcheon, quarterly I and IV Gules, a bend Or (Châlons); II and III Or a bugle hunting horn Azure, stringed Gules (Orange) with an inescutcheon, Nine pieces Or and Azure (Geneva). The motto: Je Maintiendrai (medieval French for "I will maintain"). The motto represents the House of Orange-Nassau, since it came into the family with the Principality of Orange.[28][16]
Arms after 1582: Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); between the I and II quarters an inescutcheon, Sable a fess argent (Flushing); at the fess point an inescutcheon, quarterly I and IV Gules, a bend Or (Châlons); II and III Or a bugle hunting horn Azure, stringed Gules (Orange) with an inescutcheon, Nine pieces Or and Azure (Geneva); between the III and IV quarters, an inescutcheon, Gules a fess counter embattled Argent (Buren). The motto: Je Maintiendrai (medieval French for "I will maintain"). The motto represents the House of Orange-Nassau, since it came into the family with the Principality of Orange[12]Шаблон:,[28]Шаблон:,.[25]
The title Prince of Orange after this became practically synonymous with the stadholder of the most important provinces of the Republic and so its leading personage. |
| Файл:Maurits van Oranje wapen.svg[29] | Файл:Maurits Nassau wapen klein.svg |
Maurice of Nassau, half brother of Philip William of Orange, stadholder of Holland and Zeeland, etc. (1585–1625), prince of Orange (1618–1625).
Quarterly: arms of Saxony (the arms of his mother)sur-le-tout on a shield grand quarterly: I & IV: Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); sur-le-tout Or a fess Sable (Moers) in grand quarters II and III; I and IV Gules, a bend Or (Châlons); II and III Or a bugle hunting horn Azure, stringed Gules (Orange) with an inescutcheon, Nine pieces Or and Azure (Geneva);[30]Шаблон:,[31]Шаблон:,;[32] |
Файл:Arms of William Henry, Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau.svg |
Fredrick Henry, half brother of Maurice, Prince of Orange, Prince of Orange (1625–1647
Alternative version as seen in contemporary images: Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); between the I and II quarters an inescutcheon, Or a fess Sable (Moers); at the fess point an inescutcheon, quarterly I and IV Gules, a bend Or (Châlons); II and III Or a bugle hunting horn Azure, stringed Gules (Orange) with an inescutcheon, Nine pieces Or and Azure (Geneva); between the III and IV quarters, an inescutcheon, Gules a fess counter embattled Argent (Buren). The motto: Je Maintiendrai (medieval French for "I will maintain"). The motto represents the House of Orange-Nassau, since it came into the family with the Principality of Orange[12]Шаблон:,[33]
Here are the armories of William II and III as sovereign princes of Orange and knights of the Garter.[34] | |
| Файл:Coat of arms of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange.png Armoiries de Frederick Henry comme un chevalier de la Jarretière |
Файл:Frederik Hendrik wapen voor 1625.svg Файл:Frederik Hendrik alt wapen.svg |
Fredrick Henry, personal arms before 1625
Quarterly: sur-le-tout the arms of Coligny Gules an eagle displayed argent beaked langued membered armed and crowned azure (the arms of his mother, daughter of Gaspard II, amiral de France)[35] on a shield grand quarterly: I & IV: Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); sur-le-tout Or a fess Sable (Moers) in grand quarters II and III; I and IV Gules, a bend Or (Châlons); II and III Or a bugle hunting horn Azure, stringed Gules (Orange) with an inescutcheon, Nine pieces Or and Azure (Geneva).[28] |
| Файл:Crown of a Duke of France (variant).svg Файл:Willem II wapen voor 1648.PNG |
Файл:Willem II wapen voor 1648.PNG |
William II, personal arms before 1648 as count of Buren
Ecartelé: sur-le-tout the arms of (Buren) Gules a fess counter embattled Argent (Buren) on a shield grand quarterly: I & IV: Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); sur-le-tout Or a fess Sable (Moers) in grand quarters II and III; I and IV Gules, a bend Or (Châlons); II and III Or a bugle hunting horn Azure, stringed Gules (Orange) with an inescutcheon, Nine pieces Or and Azure (Geneva).[28] |
Файл:Coat of arms of William and Mary as Prince and Princess of Orange.svg |
Mary of England, princess of Orange, 1677–1689, arms on the expeditionary banner of William III of Orange and Mary of England, 1688
Per pale: 1. as Prince of Orange, William's coat of arms was: Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); between the I and II quarters an inescutcheon, Or a fess Sable (Moers); at the fess point an inescutcheon, quarterly I and IV Gules, a bend Or (Châlons); II and III Or a bugle horn Azure, stringed Gules (Orange) with an inescutcheon, Nine pieces Or and Azure (Geneva); between the III and IV quarters, an inescutcheon, Gules a fess counter embattled Argent (Buren).[28]Шаблон:,[12] 2. Mary's arms as princess of England were: Quarterly, I and IV Grand quarterly, Azure three fleurs-de-lis Or (for France) and Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or (for England); II Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland); III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland); overall a label argent.[28][36] |
Illegitimate Lines of Orange-Nassau
| Armoiries | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Arms of Justinus of Nassau.svg |
Файл:Justinus van Nassau wapen.svg |
Justinus of Nassau, illegitimate son of William the Silent, Admiral & General, Governor of Breda
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); a bend argent; at the fess point an inescutcheon, quarterly I and IV Gules, a bend Or (Châlons); II and III Or a bugle horn Azure, stringed Gules (Orange) with an inescutcheon, Nine pieces Or and Azure (Geneva).[28] |
Файл:Nassau laLecq.svg |
Louis of Nassau, lord of den Lek and Beverweerd, Premier Noble of the Province of Holland, illegitimate son of Maurice, Prince of Orange,
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); at the fess point an inescutcheon, argent a lion rampant sable, armed and langued gules (den Lek) Файл:Heerlijkheid Van de Lek.svg.[38]
| |
Файл:Nassau Zuylestein Achievement.svg |
Файл:Nassau Zuijlestein stamwapen.svg |
Frederick of Nassau, lord of Zuylestein an illegitimate son of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange,
|
Файл:Nassau Ouwerkerke Grantham Achievement.svg |
Файл:Nassau laLecq.svg |
Henry de Nassau d'Auverquerque, 1st Earl of Grantham, son of Henry de Nassau, Lord Overkirk, Earl of Grantham in England
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); at the fess point an inescutcheon, argent a lion rampant sable, armed and langued gules (den Lek) Файл:Heerlijkheid Van de Lek.svg,.[43][44] |
Файл:Nassau Zuylestein Rochford Achievement.svg |
Файл:Nassau Zuijlestein stamwapen.svg |
William de Nassau-Zuylestein, Earl of Rochford, secretary of state for the Northern Department, descendant of Frederick of Nassau, lord of Zuylestein an illegitimate son of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange,
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); at the fess point an inescutcheon, gueules three pillars argent 2 and 1, a label of the second overall.[45][46] Файл:Zuilesteyn wapen.svg |
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Coat of arms of William Henry, Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau.svg Файл:Coat of Arms of England (1689-1694).svg Файл:Coat of Arms of England (1694-1702).svg |
Файл:Willem van Oranje wapen.svg Файл:Arms of William Henry, Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau.svg Plus, Файл:Royal Arms of England (1689-1694).svg Plus, |
William III of Orange and Nassau, Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau baron of Breda, and Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland, Stadtholder of Utrecht, Stadtholder of Gelderland and Overijssel, plus King of England, Scotland, and Ireland,
Arms as Prince of Orange, as above. As prince of England, Scotland, and Ireland (in right of his mother Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (Princess Royal)). As King and Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, Cojoint with his wife and cousin Mary II: Per pale: 1. Quarterly, I and IV Grand quarterly, Azure three fleurs-de-lis Or (for France) and Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or (for England); II Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland); III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland); overall an escutcheon Azure billetty a lion rampant Or.,[47] 2. Quarterly, I and IV Grand quarterly, Azure three fleurs-de-lis Or (for France) and Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or (for England); II Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland); III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland). As King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Quarterly, I and IV Grand quarterly, Azure three fleurs-de-lis Or (for France) and Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or (for England); II Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules (for Scotland); III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (for Ireland); overall an escutcheon Azure billetty a lion rampant Or.[47] In his later coat of arms, William used the motto: Je Maintiendrai (medieval French for "I will maintain"). The motto represents the House of Orange-Nassau, since it came into the family with the Principality of Orange. |
Princes of Nassau-Dillenbourg and princes of Nassau-Siegen
In 1739 the House of Orange-Nassau inherited the possessions of the Nassau-Dillenbourg line.
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Achievement of Nassau Dillenburg Princely Counts.svg after 1654: Файл:Achievement of Nassau Dillenburg Princes 1559-1739.svg with crests: |
Файл:Nassau-Dillenburg 1559-1739.svg |
Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, count of Nassau-Dillenbourg (Count of Nassau in Dillenburg), Nassau-Siegen, Nassau-Hadamar et de Nassau-Dietz, Stadholder of Friesland, Gelderland and Zutphen,
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz).[48] While already being princely counts, directly represented in the imperial diet and subject only to the Emperor, after 1654 Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III raised the whole House of Nassau to the rank of Princes of the Holy Roman Empire (Reichsfürst).
|
Counts of Nassau-Siegen, protestant branch
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Achievement of Nassau Siegen , protestant branch Princely Counts.svg apres 1654: Файл:Achievement of Nassau Siegen Princes, protestant branch.svg |
Файл:Nassau Siegen et.svg |
Henry of Nassau-Siegen,count and prince of Nassau-Siegen, brother of John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen, surnamed "the Brazilian"
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); overall an inescutcheon on the fess point, 1, argent a lion rampant gueules (Limburg), 2, gueules a lion rampant argent armed and langued of the first (Bronckhorst), 3, or two lions passant gueules (Wisch), 4, gueules three bezants or (Borculo) (from the marriage in 1646 of Henri de Nassau-Siegen and Maria Magdalena of Limburg-Stirum for the lordship of Wisch, which entered the protestant line of the counts of Nassau-Siegen).[49] Arms of House of Limburg-Stirum: Файл:Limburg Stirum klein.svg |
Nassau-Dietz
In 1606 the Nassau-Dillenburg branch partitioned also into Nassau-Dietz and Nassau-Siegen.
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Achievement of Nassau Dietz Princely Counts.svg apres 1654: |
Файл:Nassau-Diez 1636 wapen.svg[50] Puis, |
Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz, count of Nassau-Dietz, stadtholder of Friesland, Drenthe and Groningen,
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz) V, argent a stag passant gueules the crest of the stag passant (Spiegelberg); VI, argent a fess sable on top of in the chief two tufts or sheaves vert (Liesveld); overall an inescutcheon in the fess point argent a cross sable (cross of the Teutonic Order).[50][51]
|
Princes of Orange-Nassau(-Dietz)
In 1702, the line of Nassau-Dietz inherited the principality of Orange according to the will of William III, and became the line of Orange-Nassau-Dietz. However, France disputed this and occupied the principality.
When John William Friso became Prince of Orange, he used the arms below. However, he was never recognized outside of Holland and areas friendly to Holland as Prince of Orange. His son, William IV, recognized as Prince of Orange, seems to have used the original arms of William the Silent.[4] When the princes of Orange fled the Netherlands during the Batavian Republic and the Kingdom of Holland, and when France occupied the Netherlands, they were compensated by Napoleon with the Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda. These principalities were confiscated when Napoleon invaded Germany (1806) and William VI supported his Prussian relatives. He succeeded his father as Prince of Orange later that year, after William V's death. The house of Orange-Nassau also had several illegitimate lines (see below) who based their arms on the arms of Nassau-Dillenburg.
In 1814, the Congress of Vienna reached a concord that awarded the whole county of Nassau, raised to a duchy, to the Walramian branch (Nassau-Weilburg). In compensation, the Ottonian Branch (princes of Orange), and then raised to King of the Netherlands, were awarded the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg as their personal dominion. So, when Belgium became independent, Luxemburg remained with the house of Orange-Nassau in personal union with the Dutch monarch. In 1890, with the death of William III of the Netherlands, Luxemburg was inherited by the Walramian branch as part of this compact.
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Nassau-Dietz-Orange Achievement.svg |
Файл:Nassau-Dietz-Orange.svg |
John William Friso, Prince of Orange, prince of Nassau-Dietz, stadthouder of Friesland and Groningen, prince of Orange,
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz) V, argent a stag passant gueules the crest of the stag passant (Spiegelberg); VI, argent a fess sable on top of in the chief two tufts or sheaves vert (Liesveld); at the fess point an inescutcheon, quarterly I and IV Gules, a bend Or (Châlons); II and III Or a bugle horn Azure, stringed Gules (Orange) with an inescutcheon, Nine pieces Or and Azure (Geneva); at the honor point between the I and II quarters an inescutcheon, Or a fess Sable (Moers); at the nombril point between the V and VI quarters, an inescutcheon, Gules a fess counter embattled Argent (Buren). Шаблон:Citation neededШаблон:;[52]Шаблон:;[53]
|
| William IV, Prince of Orange, prince of Nassau-Dietz, prince of Orange-Nassau, Stadtholder of Friesland, then Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland, Stadtholder of Utrecht, Stadtholder of Gelderland and Overijssel 1747 à 1751,
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); at the fess point an inescutcheon, quarterly I and IV Gules, a bend Or (Châlons); II and III Or a bugle horn Azure, stringed Gules (Orange) with an inescutcheon, Nine pieces Or and Azure (Geneva). The motto: Je Maintiendrai (medieval French for "I will maintain"). The motto represents the House of Orange-Nassau, since it came into the family with the Principality of Orange[28]Шаблон:,.[54]
| ||
Файл:Nassau-Fulda wapen groot.svg Файл:Soevereine vorst der Verenigde Nederlanden wapen.svg[28] |
Файл:Nassau-Fulda wapen.svg[28] Puis, |
William VI of Orange-Nassau, prince of Nassau-Dietz, prince of Orange-Nassau, after 1815 King of the Netherlands.
the arms as Prince of Nassau-Orange-Fulda (1803–1813),[55]
Then 1813 to 1815, as Sovereign Prince of the United Netherlands
|
Counts and Princes of Nassau-Schaumburg
| Achievement | Arms | Name and blazon |
Файл:Achievement of Nassau Schaumburg Princes.svg |
Файл:Arms Nassau-Schaumburg.svg |
Adolph, Prince of Nassau-Schaumburg,count and prince of Nassau in Schaumburg, (1629 – 1676) son of Louis Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg
Quarterly, I Azure billetty a lion rampant Or (for Nassau); II Or a lion rampant guardant Gules crowned Azure (Katzenelnbogen); III Gules a fess Argent (Vianden), IV Gules two lions passant guardant Or, armed and langued azure (Dietz); overall an inescutcheon on the fess point, 1 and 4, gules a lion rampant or holding in right a spear or, 2 and 3, argent a griffin gules rampant in the right a nut or; in the center of that in the fess point, azure an apple tree with fruit or all under a coronet, or.[56] Файл:Holzappel, Wappenstein an Hauptstrasse 27.jpg |
Kings of the Netherlands (House of Orange-Nassau)
When William VI of Orange returned to the Netherlands in 1813 and was proclaimed Sovereign Prince of the Netherlands, he quartered the former Arms of the Dutch Republic (1st and 4th quarter) with the "Châlon-Orange" arms (2nd and 3rd quarter), which had come to symbolize Orange (see above). As an in escutcheon he placed his ancestral arms of Nassau. When he became King in 1815, he combined the Dutch Republic Lion with the billets of the Nassau arms and added a royal crown to form the Coat of arms of the Netherlands. In 1907, Queen Wilhelmina replaced the royal crown on the lion and the shield bearers of the arms with a coronet.
Wilhelmina further decreed that in perpetuity her descendants should be styled "princes and princesses of Orange-Nassau" and that the name of the house would be "Orange-Nassau" (in Dutch "Oranje-Nassau"). Only those members of the members of the Dutch Royal Family that are designated to the smaller "Royal House" can use the title of prince or princess of the Netherlands (according to the Membership to the Royal House Act[57] which was revised in 2002.) Since then, individual members of the House of Orange-Nassau are also given their own arms by the reigning monarch, similar to the United Kingdom. This is usually the royal arms, quartered with the arms of the principality of Orange, and an in escutcheon of their paternal arms.[58]
The Royal House of the Netherlands tends to use Heraldic flags more extensively than their arms. So these are also shown here.
| Achievement | Arms | Heraldic Flag | Name and blazon |
Файл:Koninklijk wapen Nederland 1815.svg Файл:Koninklijk wapen van het koninkrijk der Nederlanden.svg[59] Файл:Rijkswapen der Nederlanden.svg[59] |
Файл:Rijkswapen 1815 - 1907.svg After 1907: Файл:Wapen van Nederland klein.svg [59] |
Файл:Royal Standard of the Netherlands (1815–1908).svg (1908–2013) Файл:Royal Standard of the Netherlands (1908–2013).svg (2013 – ) Файл:Royal Standard of the Netherlands.svg |
William I of the Netherlands (1772–1843), prince of Orange, King of the Netherlands, duke and grand duke of Luxembourg (until 1890, when Luxembourg went by treaty and family compact to Duke Adolph of Nassau), & etc.
Coat of arms of the Netherlands:
In 1907, Queen Wilhelmina simplfied the arms: the lion was now represented with an open crown. The two lion supporters were represented rampant and without a crown.[61]
|
Файл:Wapen van de erfprins 1815-1907.svg |
Файл:Prins van Oranje wapen 1815 - 1907.svg Файл:Erfprins wapen 1815 - 1907.svg |
Файл:Royal Standard of a Prince of the Netherlands (1815–1908).svg |
Crown Prince of the Netherlands (prince of Orange) in the XIXth century
his eldest son the hereditary prince of the Netherlands:
|
Файл:Arms of East Prussia.svg |
Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands (1774–1837), queen consort of King William I of the Netherlands, daughter of King Frederick William II of Prussia.
| ||
Файл:Frederik wapen 1815-1881.svg |
Файл:Royal Standard of a Prince of the Netherlands (1815–1908).svg |
Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881), son of King William I of the Netherlands
| |
| Файл:Coats of arms of Louise des Pays-Bas.svg | Louise of the Netherlands (1828† 1871), princess of the Netherlands, Queen consort of Sweden and Norway (8 July 1859 – 18 September 1872), daughter of Prince Frederick of the Netherlands
| ||
Файл:Royal Standard of Marie of Orange-Nassau (1908–1910).svg |
Princess Marie of the Netherlands (1841 + 1910) married William, Prince of Wied and mother of Wied, Prince of Albania, King of Albania. Daughter of Prince Frederick of the Netherlands. | ||
Файл:Prinses Marianne 1815-1883.svg |
Файл:Wilhelmina wapen 1880-1890.svg |
Файл:Royal Standard of a Princess of the Netherlands (1815–1908).svg |
Princess Marianne of the Netherlands (1810–1883), daughter of King William I of the Netherlands, married her first cousin Prince Albert, the fourth son of her mother's brother, King Frederick William III of Prussia. The union produced five children
|
Файл:Coat of Arms of Anna, Queen of the Netherlands (Order of Maria Luisa).svg |
Файл:Gerb rossii2.svg |
Anna Pavlovna of Russia (1795–1865), queen consort of King William II of the Netherlands, daughter of Emperor Paul I of Russia.
| |
Файл:Coat of Arms of Sophie of Württemberg, Queen of the Netherlands.svg |
Файл:Blason Royaume de Wurtemberg.svg |
Sophie of Württemberg (1818–1877), Queen Consort of the Netherlands, wife of King William III of the Netherlands
| |
Файл:Koningin-Regentes Emma Prinses van Waldeck en Pyrmont wapen.svg |
Файл:Shield of Waldeck and Pyrmont.svg |
Файл:Royal Standard of Emma of Waldeck-Pyrmont (1908–1934).svg |
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1854–1934), Queen Consort of the Netherlands, Regent of the Netherlands (1890–1898)
|
Файл:Hendrik van Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1907-1934.svg |
Файл:Hendrik, prins der Nederlanden hertog van Mecklenburg wapen 1907 - 1934.svg |
Файл:Prins Hendrik (1876-1934) standaard.svg |
Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1876–1934), prince consort of the Netherlands
|
House of Orange-Nassau, princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
| Achievement | Arms | Heraldic Flag | Name and blazon |
Файл:Juliana der Nederlanden vol wapen.svg |
Файл:Wapen van Nederland klein.svg Файл:Juliana wapen 1909-1948 1980-2004.svg |
as a princess: Файл:Royal Standard of Juliana of Orange-Nassau (1980–2004).svg |
Juliana of the Netherlands, Queen of the Netherlands (1948–1980), princess of Orange-Nassau, duchess of Mecklemburg-Schwerin, countess of Nassau.
as Crown Princess and Princess of Orange;
as Queen (1948–1980):
after her abdication (1980–2004), she used her arms like a princess above. |
Файл:Bernhard der Nederlanden, prins van Lippe-Biesterfeld wapen.svg |
Файл:Bernard wapen 1937 - 2004.svg |
Файл:Royal Standard of the Prince Consort of the Netherlands (1948–1980).svg |
Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands (1911–2004), prince of Lippe -Beisterfeld, prince consort of the Netherlands 1948 – 1980
|
House of Orange-Nassau, princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
| Achievement | Arms | Heraldic Flag | Name and blazon |
Файл:Beatrix der Nederlanden 1938-1980 en vanaf 2013 wapen.svg |
Файл:Wapen van Nederland klein.svg Файл:Beatrix 1938-1980 en vanaf 2013 wapen.svg |
Файл:Standard of a Princess of the Netherlands (daughters of Juliana).svg |
Beatrix of the Netherlands, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013), princesse of Orange-Nassau, princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
Crown Princess/Princess of Orange:
As Queen (1980–2013):
after her abdication (2013), she used her arms like a princess. |
Файл:Coat of Arms of Prince Claus of the Netherlands.svg |
Файл:Claus wapen 1966 - 2002.svg |
Файл:Standard of Claus von Amsberg as Royal consort of the Netherlands.png |
Claus von Amsberg (1926–2002) Jonkheer van Amsberg, prince consort of the Netherlands, prince of the Netherlands
|
Файл:Coat of Arms of the children of Juliana of the Netherlands.svg |
Файл:Beatrix 1938-1980 en vanaf 2013 wapen.svg |
Файл:Standard of a Princess of the Netherlands (daughters of Juliana).svg |
Princesses Irene, Margriet et Christina, princesses of Orange-Nassau, princesses of Lippe-Biesterfeld.
Princesses Irene and Christina converted to Catholicism on their marriage. They thus lost their place in the royal house as princesses of the Netherlands, and their children are not considered members of the house of Orange-Nassau. |
Файл:Oranje Nassau Van Vollenhoven wapen.svg |
Файл:Arms of the children of Margriet of the Netherlands.svg |
Файл:Standard of a Prince of the Netherlands (sons of Margriet).svg |
Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, Prince Pieter-Christiaan of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, and Prince Floris of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, princes of Orange-Nassau, princes of Lippe-Biesterfeld, sons of princesse Margriet and Pieter van Vollenhoven
Arms of van Vollenhoven: Файл:Pieter van Vollenhoven wapen.svg[87] |
House of Orange-Nassau, Jonkheere van Amsberg (van Orange-Nassau van Amsberg)
| Achievement | Arms | Heraldic Flag | Name and blazon |
Файл:Van Oranje Nassau Van Amsberg wapen.svg |
Файл:Wapen van Nederland klein.svg Файл:Willem-Alexander 1966 - 2013 Johan Friso 1966 - 2004 Constantijn wapen.svg |
Файл:Standard of a Prince of the Netherlands (sons of Beatrix).svg |
King William-Alexander of the Netherlands, King of the Netherlands (2013), Prince of Orange-Nassau, Jonkheer van Amsberg
as King of the Netherlands: |
Файл:Prinses Cathatrina-Amalia en zusters wapen 2003.svg |
Файл:Catharina-Amalia en zusters wapen klein.svg |
For Maxima as Princess or the Netherlands and her daughters: Файл:Royal Standard of Máxima of Orange-Nassau.svg |
Queen Maxima of the Netherlands, Queen consort of the Netherlands (2013), and
Princesses Catherine-Amalia, princesse of Orange, (2003–) Princess Alexia of the Netherlands and Princess Ariane of the Netherlands, princesses of the Netherlands and Orange-Nassau, jonkvrouwe van Amsberg,
|
Файл:Van Oranje Nassau Van Amsberg wapen.svg |
Файл:Willem-Alexander 1966 - 2013 Johan Friso 1966 - 2004 Constantijn wapen.svg |
Файл:Standard of a Prince of the Netherlands (sons of Beatrix).svg |
House of Orange-Nassau van Amsberg see also House of Amsberg. "Van Orange-Nassau van Amsberg" is the name of the title as count or countess in the Netherlands that the members carry after 2002 that are not also princes of the Netherlands. The other title is Jonkheer(or Jonkvrouw) van Amsberg.
Princes Willem-Alexander, prince of Orange, (1962–2013) Friso and Constantin des Pays-Bas, princes of the Netherlands, princes of Orange-Nassau, Jonkheere van Amsberg,
Arms borne by: the children of Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau:
the children of Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands:
|
Файл:Brinkhorst CoA.svg |
Файл:Royal Standard of Laurentien of Orange-Nassau.svg |
Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands (1966– ) wife of Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands
|
Notes and references
External links and sources
- Johannes Rietstap: Шаблон:Cite book
- Johannes Rietstap: Шаблон:Cite book
- Johannes Rietstap: Шаблон:Cite web
- Johannes Rietstap: Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- John Pinches: Шаблон:Citation
- Herbert H. Rowen, The princes of Orange: the stadholders in the Dutch Republic. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
- Herbert H. Rowen, The princes of Orange: the stadholders in the Dutch Republic. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
- Pieter Geyl, "Orange and Stuart, 1641–1672". Scribner, 1970.
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Browse this armorial on the website of the KB nationale bibliotheek:
- Background information about this armorial in Dutch on the website of the KB.
- This armorial was presumably commissioned by Engelbrecht II of Nassau (1451–1504). After him it was possibly owned by William I, Prince of Orange (William the Silent) (1533–1584) and Jacques Wijts (ca. 1579–1643). In 1898 the manuscripts is known to be in the library of the German graphical artist Otto Hupp ("O.H. 1898" in the bottom right corner of the binding).
- The original limp parchment binding is from circa 1500. Inside it shows the coat of arms of William of Orange and an annotation from the 17th century stating Ick hoir toe den capitain Vits.
- À propos… des armoiries de S.A.R. le Grand-Duc de Luxembourg sur le site gouvernemental luxembourgeois,
- Nassau sur heraldique-europeenne.org,
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web,
- ↑ D. Endean Ivall, Cornish Heraldry and Symbolism, 1988. Шаблон:ISBN (Source: Misc. Rolls of Chanc. Nos 311 and 312.)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,6 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Шаблон:Cite web:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ La brisure usuelle des Bourbons-Parme est une bordure de gueules chargée de huit coquilles d'argent
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 12,4 Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Félix Victor Goethals, Dictionnaire généalogique et héraldique des familles nobles du royaume de Belgique, Volume 4 (Polack-Duvivier, 1852)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Citation bloc
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 Шаблон:Cite book: Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ 28,00 28,01 28,02 28,03 28,04 28,05 28,06 28,07 28,08 28,09 28,10 28,11 28,12 28,13 28,14 Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book :Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ see Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, death procession
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ fr:Maison de Coligny, Héraldique européenne Шаблон:Webarchive, The Heraldry site, Brian Timms, The Heraldry site. Arms of the house of Coligny. 20 March 2019 English: Gules an eagle displayed argent beaked langued membered armed and crowned azure, Français: De gueules, à l'aigle d'argent, becquée, languée, membrée, armée et couronnée d'azur
- ↑ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Histoire-de-Guillaume-III-MG_0122.tif , [1], [2]. Expeditionary Banner for 1688 21 March 2019
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Citation bloc
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web::Шаблон:Citation bloc
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web::Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web::Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ 47,0 47,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ 50,0 50,1 50,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 59,0 59,1 59,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book :Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book :Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book :Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book :Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book :Шаблон:Blockquote
- ↑ 80,0 80,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ 83,0 83,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ 88,0 88,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
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