Английская Википедия:Article element
Шаблон:HTML HTML5 Article is a HTML5 semantic element, similar to Шаблон:Tag and Шаблон:Tag. It is most commonly used to contain information that may be distributed independently from the rest of the site or application it appears in.
Features and usage
The HTML5 Шаблон:Tag element represents a complete composition in a web page or web application that is independently distributable or reusable, e.g. in syndication. This could be a forum post, a magazine or newspaper article, a blog entry, a user-submitted comment, an interactive widget or gadget, or any other independent item of content.[1]
Examples
At its most basic, Шаблон:Tag can be used to encapsulate a body of text and a corresponding title like so:
<article>
<h2>Insert Title Here</h2>
<p>Insert a paragraph of text here</p>
</article>
Forum entries and comments are typically implemented by nesting Шаблон:Tag tags:
<article>
<header>
<h1>Entry Title</h1>
<p>Header Info</p>
</header>
<p>Content of entry...</p>
<article>
<header>
<h2>Author: John Smith</h2>
<p>Comment Info</p>
</header>
<p>Comment text...</p>
</article>
<article>
<header>
<h2>Author: Jane Johnson</h2>
<p>2nd Comment's Info</p>
</header>
<p>Comment text...</p>
</article>
</article>
Attributes
The Шаблон:Tag element only includes the global HTML attributes such as contenteditable, id, and title.[2] However, pubdate, an optional boolean attribute of the Шаблон:Tag element, is often used in conjunction with Шаблон:Tag. If present, it indicates that the Шаблон:Tag element is the date the Шаблон:Tag was published. Note that pubdate applies only to the parent Шаблон:Tag element, or to the document as a whole.[3]
Comparison with <section>
HTML5 introduced both Шаблон:Tag and Шаблон:Tag; both are semantic tags, defining sections in a document, such as chapters, headers, footers.[4]Шаблон:Unreliable source? The Шаблон:Tag element is effectively a specialized kind of Шаблон:Tag and it has a more specific meaning, referring to an independent, self-contained block of related content.[3][5]
Nesting examples
To better organize independent content Шаблон:Tag tags can be nested inside Шаблон:Tag tags:
<article>
<h2>Names of Shapes</h2>
<p>There are several different types of shapes...</p>
<section>
<h4>Triangles</h4>
<p>Here is some info about triangles</p>
</section>
<section>
<h4>Circles</h4>
<p>These Pi-shaped wonders are mesmerizing and...</p>
</section>
</article>
Conversely, it may sometime be appropriate to nest an Шаблон:Tag element inside a Шаблон:Tag element. For example, in a web page containing several articles on varying subjects:
<section>
<h1>Articles about Paris Tourism</h1>
<article>
<h3>The Eiffel Tower</h3>
<p>Standing at over 12 inches high...</p>
</article>
<article>
<h3>The Louvre</h3>
<p>A must-see in Paris tourism...</p>
</article>
</section>
Browser support
The following browsers have support for this element:[6]
- Desktop
- Google Chrome 5.0 and higher
- Firefox 4.0 and higher
- Internet Explorer 9.0 and higher
- Safari 4.1 and higher
- Opera 11.1 and higher
- Mobile
- Android 2.2 and higher
- Firefox Mobile (Gecko) 4.0 and higher
- IE Mobile 9.0 and higher
- Safari Mobile 5.0 and higher
- Opera Mobile 11.0 and higher
References
External links
