Английская Википедия:Burid dynasty
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox country
The Burid dynasty was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Oghuz Turkic origin which ruled over the Emirate of Damascus in the early 12th century, as subjects of the Seljuk Empire.
History
Шаблон:See also The first Burid ruler, Toghtekin,[1] began as a servant to the Seljuk ruler of Damascus, Duqaq. Following Duqaq's death in 1104, he seized the city for himself.Шаблон:Cn
The dynasty was named after Toghtekin's son, Taj al-Muluk Buri. The Burids gained recognition from the Abbasid caliphate in return for considerable gifts. In return, the caliphate did not interfere in the emirate.[2]
The Burids ruled the city until 1154, when it was taken by the ruler of Aleppo, Nur ed-Din, founder of the Zengid dynasty.[3]
The Burids lost to the Crusaders in the battle of Marj al-Saffar (1126) but were able to prevent the Second Crusade from capturing Damascus.Шаблон:Cn
Burid emirs of Damascus
| Titular Name(s) (Laqab) | Personal Name | Reign | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amir Шаблон:Nastaliq Saif-ul-Islam Шаблон:Nastaliq |
Zahir al-Din Toghtekin Шаблон:Nastaliq |
1104–1128 | |
| Amir Шаблон:Nastaliq |
Taj al-Muluk Buri Шаблон:Nastaliq |
1128–1132 | |
| Amir Шаблон:Nastaliq |
Shams al-Mulk Isma'il Шаблон:Nastaliq |
1132–1135 | |
| Amir Шаблон:Nastaliq |
Shihab al-Din Mahmud Шаблон:Nastaliq |
1135–1139 | |
| Amir Шаблон:Nastaliq |
Jamal al-Din Muhammad Шаблон:Nastaliq |
1139–1140 | |
| Amir Шаблон:Nastaliq |
Mu'in al-Din Unur Шаблон:Nastaliq |
1140–1149 Regent | |
| Amir Шаблон:Nastaliq Mujir-ud-din Шаблон:Nastaliq |
Abu Saʿid Ābaq Шаблон:Nastaliq |
1140–1154 | |
| Zengid dynasty replaces the Burid dynasty. | |||
- Green shaded row signifies regency of Mu'in ad-Din Unur.
Family Tree
See also
References
Шаблон:Damascus Шаблон:Muslim dynasties in Mashriq region
- ↑ D.S. Richards, The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi'l-ta-Ta'rikh, (Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2010), 16.
- ↑ Burids, R. LeTourneau, The Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. I, ed. H.A.R. Gibb, J.H. Kramers, É. Lévi-Provençal and J. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 1332.
- ↑ Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, Ed. Josef W. Meri, Jere L. Bacharach, (Taylor & Francis, 2006), 568.
- ↑ Obverse: al-amir Shihab al-Din Mahmud bin Buri in inner marginal legend; al-Imam / al-Muqtafi in field.Reverse: Sanjar / wa Mas‘ud in two lines across field. Album 782 (RRR); ICV 883.
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