Английская Википедия:CLP Group

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CLP Group (Шаблон:Zh) and its holding company, CLP Holdings Ltd (Шаблон:Zh), also known as China Light and Power Company, Limited (now CLP Power Hong Kong Ltd., Шаблон:Zh), is an electricity company in Hong Kong. Incorporated in 1901 as China Light & Power Company Syndicate,[1] its core business remains the generation, transmission, and retailing of electricity.[2] It also has businesses in a number of Asian markets as well as EnergyAustralia in Australia. It is one of the two main electricity power generation companies in Hong Kong, the other being Hongkong Electric Company.

History

Файл:Tcitp d165 china light and power company at kowloon.jpg
The group's first power station on Chatham Road, Hung Hom, in Hong Kong (picture taken between 1903 and 1908).

The company was founded in Hong Kong in 1901 as China Light & Power Company Syndicate[1] by Shewan Tomes and Company and others.[3][4] In 1903, the company's first power station, with a generating capacity of 75 kW, was commissioned in Hung Hom at the junction of present-day Chatham Road and Princess Margaret Road.[5][6] By 1919, the company was supplying electricity for street lights in Kowloon.[1]

The Kadoorie family joined the CLP board of directors in 1930[7] and retains control of the company as of 2013.[8]

In 1983, the company established a joint venture with Guangdong Nuclear Power for the construction and operation of the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant.[9]

On 6 January 1998, CLP Holdings Limited replaced China Light & Power Company Limited as the new holding company listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong.[10]

In 2018, CLP established a new branch, CLP Innovation (previously named) and now CLP Digital. The branch has a separate company listing, Smart Energy Connect (SEC) that provides environmentally friendly solutions.

Index constituent

As of 2013, CLP Group is a component of The Global Dow—a 150-stock index of the world's leading blue-chips.[11] The company has been a constituent of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index, the Dow Jones Sustainability Asia Pacific Index (DJSI Asia Pacific), and/or the Dow Jones Sustainability Asia Pacific 40 Index (DJSI Asia Pacific 40).[12] Since 2010, CLP has also been listed on the Hang Seng Corporate Sustainability Index and Hang Seng (Mainland and HK) Corporate Sustainability Index.[13]

Electricity Tariff

Residential Electricity Tariff (1 January to 31 December 2023) https://www.clp.com.hk/content/dam/clphk/documents/tariff-adjustment-20221/TariffTable%20-%20English-(2023-01-01).pdf

Business Electricity Traiff (1 January to 31 December 2023) https://www.clp.com.hk/zh/business/bills-payment-tariffs-business/bill-calculator

Markets outside Hong Kong

In recent years, CLP has sought to expand outside of its native Hong Kong, accomplishing this through mergers and acquisitions. Markets outside Hong Kong it has entered include Australia (through EnergyAustralia),[10] India,[10] Mainland China,[14] Southeast Asia and Taiwan.[14]

Its first market outside Hong Kong was mainland China; by way of connecting its power stations in Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland grid,[15] CLP began supplying power in 1979.[16]

The 1990s saw the start of expansionary M&A activity with CLP acquiring nearly a half-dozen companies between 1996 and 2005. In 1996 the company entered joint-ventures with Taiwan Cement Corporation;[14] in 1998, part ownership of Thai Electricity Generating Public Co Ltd;[10] and in 2001, Australian Yallourn Energy.[10] It expanded operations in Australia to include retailing when it bought TXU Merchant Energy in 2005.[12] And in 2002 CLP acquired an Indian company, Gujarat Paguthan Energy Corporation Private Limited.[10]

Power stations

CLP has a number of power stations in Asia. While most are either coal-fired or fossil fuel power stations, Шаблон:Citation needed the company also generates electricity using nuclear,[14]Шаблон:Primary source inline solar energy and wind power.[17]

Hong Kong

Шаблон:Pie chart Hong Kong sites include Black Point Power Station,[14]Шаблон:Primary source inline Castle Peak Power Station,[16] and Penny's Bay Power Station.[14]Шаблон:Primary source inline

Mainland China

CLP was the equity investors of two power stations in Guangdong province, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant and Guangzhou Pumped Storage Power Station in Conghua, Guangzhou.[14]Шаблон:Primary source inline It also operates a Guangxi province plant, Fangchenggang power station.[12]Шаблон:Primary source inline

India

CLP power stations in India include gas powered Gujarat Paguthan Energy Corporation's former station Paguthan Combined Cycle Power Plant[17] and a coal-fired power station Mahatma Gandhi Super Thermal Power Project at Jhajjar, Haryana, that was commissioned in 2012.[17]

The company also has a number of wind power sites in the country.[17] It has now signed up for its very first solar project - Veltoor at Telangana.[18]

Australia

EnergyAustralia is a wholly owned subsidiary of CLP and is one of Australia's largest integrated energy businesses. As of 2013, EnergyAustralia generates electricity from coal, gas and renewable energy sources, and retails electricity and gas, of 5,662MW to over 2.8 million residential and business users across Victoria, South Australia, New South Wales, the ACT and Queensland.Шаблон:Citation needed

Southeast Asia and Taiwan

CLP established its presence in Southeast Asia and Taiwan in the early 1990s.[14]Шаблон:Primary source inline Since then, they have built a portfolio of quality assets in the region.

Following the divestment of interest in EGCO[10] in Thailand in early 2011, their investments currently consist of the Ho-Ping coal-fired project in Taiwan and the Lopburi solar farm in Thailand.Шаблон:Citation needed They are also co-developing two coal-fired projects in Vietnam.Шаблон:Citation needed

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Hang Seng Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Our history: 1901–1939; The beginning Шаблон:Webarchive CLP official website
  2. ↑ Our operations: Assets and services Шаблон:Webarchive CLP official website
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ "China Light & Power Co., Ltd.: 1901-1918". "Sir Lawrence Kadoorie's Address to the Staff, on 8th March, 1977, at the Peninsula Hotel"
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ The Matrix of Entrepreneurship: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of A Group of Baghdadi Indian Jews in the Intersection of Shanghai/Hong Kong (Draft only: please do NOT cite) Шаблон:Webarchive Kwok Siu-tong, History Department, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Ashoka Mody Infrastructure strategies in East Asia: the untold story World Bank p64
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 10,5 10,6 Our history: 1997–2000; Regional expansion Шаблон:Webarchive CLP official website
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Our history: 2003-today; Climate action Шаблон:Webarchive CLP official website
  13. ↑ For 2010 as first year so recognized, see Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 14,4 14,5 14,6 14,7 Our history: 1986–1996; New frontiers Шаблон:Webarchive CLP Official Site
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 Our history: 1970–1985; Chinese vision Шаблон:Webarchive CLP official website
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 China Light and Power plans big for India business-standard.com, 6 December 2010, 0:15 IST
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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