Английская Википедия:Candelariaceae
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Candelariaceae is a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Candelariales. It contains seven genera and about 73 species.[1]
Taxonomy
The family was circumscribed by Finnish lichenologist Rainar Hakulinen in 1954 to contain the type genus, Candelaria.[2] This genus had formerly been placed in the Parmeliaceae by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1926,[3] while the crustose lichen genus Candelariella was classified among the crustose Lecanoraceae. Hakulinen also included the genus Placomaronea, which contains Шаблон:Lichengloss species.[4]
Description
The Candelariaceae family exhibits a diverse range of growth forms, including crustose, Шаблон:Lichengloss, Шаблон:Lichengloss-Шаблон:Lichengloss, and Шаблон:Lichengloss thalli, typically characterized by their bright yellow colour. The Шаблон:Lichengloss in these lichens is Шаблон:Lichengloss, contributing to their photosynthetic abilities. The reproductive structures, or ascomata, are predominantly Шаблон:Lichengloss apothecia, although Шаблон:Lichengloss apothecia are also found in some instances.[5]
The Шаблон:Lichengloss, which is part of the ascomata, is made up of unbranched or slightly branched, amyloid Шаблон:Lichengloss. The asci, or spore-bearing structures, have an apical Шаблон:Lichengloss with an amyloid outer wall. The tholus is weakly amyloid, except for the darker, strongly amyloid lower portion, and is typically Шаблон:Lichengloss in shape. Each ascus contains 8 to 64 Шаблон:Lichengloss, which are either non-septate or indistinctly 1-septate. These spores are hyaline, non-amyloid, and vary in shape from ellipsoid to Шаблон:Lichengloss (lemon-shaped).[5]
Candelariaceae lichens also produce Шаблон:Lichengloss, which are Шаблон:Lichengloss-containing structures. The Шаблон:Lichengloss, or asexual spores, are non-septate, hyaline, and range in shape from ellipsoid to Шаблон:Lichengloss (rod shaped), sometimes exhibiting a curved form. The secondary chemistry of Candelariaceae lichens includes derivatives of pulmonic acid, a lichen product that contributes to their unique characteristics.[5]
Genera
- Candelaria Шаблон:Small – 7 spp.
- Candelariella Шаблон:Small[6] – ca. 50 spp.
- Candelina Шаблон:Small[4] – 3 spp.
- Candelinella Шаблон:Small[7] – 2 spp.
- Opeltiella Шаблон:Small[7] – 4 spp.
- Placomaronea Шаблон:Small[8] – 6 spp.
- Protocandelariella Шаблон:Small[7] – 2 spp.
References
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокWijayawardene et al. 2022не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокHakulinen 1954не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокZahlbruckner 1926не указан текст - ↑ 4,0 4,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокPoelt 1974не указан текст - ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокFrey 2016не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокMüller 1894не указан текст - ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокKondratyuk et al. 2020не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокRäsänen 1944не указан текст
