Английская Википедия:De fisco Barcinonensi
Шаблон:Italictitle De fisco Barcinonensi ("Concerning the Barcelonian Fisc") is a letter (epistola) from a group of bishops in the province of Tarraconensis in the Visigothic Kingdom to the treasury agents in Barcelona. The letter reminds the officials of the fixed rate of public tribute and demands that exactions in excess of that amount should stop.Шаблон:Sfn In the manuscripts, De fisco is preserved after the acts of the Шаблон:Ill of 540, but its signatories are mostly those of the acts of the Шаблон:Ill of 592. Most scholars believe it should be dated in connexion with the latter council.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The bishops describe themselves as "all [those] who contribute to the fisc of the city of Barcelona",Шаблон:Sfn but the bishop of Barcelona, Ugnas, did not sign. The location of the regional fiscal administration in Barcelona perhaps explains why that city survived the Islamic conquest better than the provincial capital, Tarragona.Шаблон:Sfn
The Epistola de fisco Barcinonensi is an important source on tax collection in the Visigothic period. It is addressed to the "accountants" (numerarii) whose job it was to collect the tax, and who were appointed for one-year terms by the local "count of the patrimony" (comes patrimonii)—at the time a certain ScipioШаблон:Sfn—and the bishops (episcopi).Шаблон:Sfn The involvement of the bishops was, according to their letter, "by custom" (sicut consuetudo). This custom had been formalised by the Third Council of Toledo in 589, which mandated annual provincial councils of bishops and fiscal agents (actores fiscalium patrimoniorum) so that the latter would be just in their dealings with the people.Шаблон:Sfn The circumstances and tenor of the letter strongly suggest that the tax was levied on the entire rate-paying (predominantly Roman) population of the province, while the "patrimonial" nature of the levy indicates that it went to the royal treasury. It may be a relict of the one third of land, in the form of land taxes, that went to the Visigothic king at the time of the conquest, while the remaining two thirds went to his followers.Шаблон:Sfn
The going tax rate in Barcelona in the 590s was fourteen siliquae (or Шаблон:Frac solidus) per modius of barley. It is impossible to convert this rate into a percentage, since the value of a modius cannot be stated with precision, and it probably represented a unit of land that could produce a certain amount of barley.Шаблон:Sfn Unless the modius was a great deal larger than that of earlier times, the tax rate was comparable to that under the Romans.Шаблон:Sfn
Editions
Notes
Sources
Further reading
