Английская Википедия:Gezerd
Шаблон:Infobox political party The GezerdШаблон:Efn was a Communist organisation of Australian Jews that promoted the settlement of Jews in Eastern Siberia, along with pro-Soviet positions. It was active in Melbourne and Sydney.[1] The organisation was co-founded by the recent Polish Jewish immigrant & Bundist Sender Burstin.[2] In its early years it cooperated strongly with the Jewish Labour Bund in Australia; including the formation of a Joint Culture Committee,[1] however the two organisations split over the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact along with the expelling of Sender Burstin as a "Social-Fascist".[1][3][4] The organisation supported the activities of the Soviet Komzet in trying to build an alternative Jewish Homeland in Birobidzhan, working as a local wing of the public relations organisation OZET for this purpose.[3] Towards these ends, it raised some £50 (Australian) within its first year to help with the settlement there, along with a microscope and an x-ray in 1934.[1] The group also maintained strong ties with the Communist Party of Australia, although never formally joined or affiliated with the organisation.[1] Beyond its support of Soviet policies, the group also engaged in yiddish culture events; including founding a "Culture House" in Carlton in 1938 and running a Yiddish theatre troupe between 1932 and 1937,[4][5] efforts to support the integration of migrants (such Australian history and English language lessons), and events around international policy; especially the rise of fascism.[1] It also supported the international boycott of German goods, and organised meetings against the political violence of the Nazi Regime against "Jews, Catholics, workers, and intellectuals".[3][6] The group put itself at odds with the traditional Anglo-Jewery of Australia, positioning itself against Religious and ideologically Conservative elements of Australian Jewery: being described as an 'undesirable foreign element' by Newman Rosenthal, right-leaning editor of the Australian Jewish Herald newspaper.[1][4] The organisation continued despite the liquidation of the Soviet OZET in 1938, apparently not aware of this event.[1]
The aforementioned issues regarding the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact would cause a decline in membership and public support from which the organisation would never recover.[1] With the banning of the CPA by Prime Minister Menzies in 1940, the organisation went voluntarily underground for roughly 15 months.[1] It re-emerged following the German Invasion of the Soviet Union, however this could not abate its decline.[1] The organisation would dissolve in May 1944.[4]
See also
Notes
References
- Английская Википедия
- Jewish socialism
- Socialist organisations in Australia
- Left-wing politics in Australia
- Jewish organisations based in Australia
- Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Australia
- Political organisations based in Australia
- Organisations based in Melbourne
- Organisations based in Sydney
- Jews and Judaism in Melbourne
- Organizations established in 1930
- Defunct political parties in Australia
- Far-left politics in Australia
- Australia–Soviet Union relations
- Communist parties in Australia
- Defunct communist parties
- Marxist parties in Australia
- Communist Party of Australia
- Political parties disestablished in 1944
- Jewish settlement schemes in the Soviet Union
- Communism in Australia
- Jewish communist movements
- Jewish Autonomous Oblast
- Secular Jewish culture in Europe
- Jewish political organizations
- Jewish Ukrainian history
- Jews and Judaism in Crimea
- Jews and Judaism in the Soviet Union
- Jewish clubs and societies
- Jewish community organizations
- Defunct Jewish organizations
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