Английская Википедия:Global Internet usage

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Cleanup Global Internet Usage is the number of people who use the Internet worldwide.

Internet users

Шаблон:Main In 2015, the International Telecommunication Union estimated about 3.2 billion people, or almost half of the world's population, would be online by the end of the year. Of them, about 2 billion would be from developing countries, including 89 million from least developed countries.[1][2] According to Hootsuite, the number of Global Internet users has already reached almost 5 billion, or about 53% of the global population as of 2021.[3] The flat world of information has been created thanks to the Internet and globalization. This phenomenon allows individuals to have access to cultural and ideological beliefs without having to go to other countries, resulting in immobile acculturation.[4]

R
Internet users per 100 inhabitants
Source: International Telecommunication Union.[5][6]
Шаблон:Worldwide Internet users Шаблон:Internet users by region
Файл:InternetPenetrationWorldMap.svg
Source: International Telecommunication Union.[7]
   
Файл:InternetUsersWorldMap.svg
Source: International Telecommunication Union.[7]
Файл:Percentage of individuals using the Internet 1990-2014.gif
These maps illustrate the growth in the percentage of individuals using the Internet from 1990 to 2014.[8]
Файл:InternetPopulation2011 DeSabbata Graham OII.png
Number of Internet users in 2011
This map illustrates the total number of Internet users in a country as well as the percentage of the population that had Internet access in 2011.
Source: Information Geographies at the Oxford Internet Institute.[9]
Файл:Global internet access graph.webm
Global internet access graph, 2000–2018

Шаблон:-

Broadband usage

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:Worldwide broadband subscriptions

   

Шаблон:Broadband subscriptions

Файл:FixedBroadbandInternetPenetrationWorldMap.svg
Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions in 2012
as a percentage of a country's population
Source: International Telecommunication Union.[10]
   
Файл:MobileBroadbandInternetPenetrationWorldMap 2013.svg
Mobile broadband Internet subscriptions in 2012
as a percentage of a country's population
Source: International Telecommunication Union.[11]
Файл:Broadband Affordability.png
Broadband affordability in 2011
This map presents an overview of broadband affordability, as the relationship between average yearly income per capita and the cost of a broadband subscription (data referring to 2011).
Source: Information Geographies at the Oxford Internet Institute.[12]

Internet hosts

Шаблон:Main The Internet Systems Consortium provides account for the number of the worldwide number of IPv4 hosts (see below). On 2019 this internet domain survey was discontinued as it does not account of IPv6 hosts, and therefore might be misleading.[13]

Файл:Internet Hosts Count log.svg
Source: Internet Systems Consortium.[14]

Web index

Шаблон:Main

The Web index is a composite statistic designed and produced by the World Wide Web Foundation. It provides a multi-dimensional measure of the World Wide Web's contribution to development and human rights globally. It covers 86 countries as of 2014, the latest year for which the index has been compiled.[15][16] It incorporates indicators that assess the areas of universal access, freedom and openness, relevant content, and empowerment, which indicate economic, social, and political impacts of the Web.

Файл:World Map of Web Index 2014.svg
Map showing the score of the countries included in the Web index.

Шаблон:-

IPv4 addresses

Шаблон:Main

The Carna Botnet was a botnet of 420,000 devices created by hackers to measure the extent of the Internet in what the creators called the "Internet Census of 2012".[17][18]

Файл:Carnabotnet geovideo lowres.gif
World map of 24-hour relative average utilization of IPv4 addresses observed using ICMP ping requests as part of the Internet Census of 2012 (Carna Botnet), June – October 2012.[19] Key: from red (high), to yellow, green (average), light blue, and dark blue (low).

Шаблон:-

Languages

Шаблон:Main

Файл:WebsitesByLanguagePieChart.svg
   
Файл:InternetUsersByLanguagePieChart.svg

Censorship and surveillance

Шаблон:Main

Файл:Internet Censorship and Surveillance World Map.svg

Шаблон:Col begin Шаблон:Col-1-of-2 Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col-2-of-2 Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col end

Sources: Freedom on the Net,[22] OpenNet Initiative,[23][24] Reporters Without Borders.[25][26]

Шаблон:Main

Файл:YouTube world map May 2016 Update.svg

Шаблон:Col begin Шаблон:Col-1-of-2 Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col-2-of-2 Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col end

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Africa topic Шаблон:Americas topic Шаблон:Asia topic Шаблон:Internet in Europe Шаблон:Oceania topic Шаблон:Media country lists Шаблон:Internet censorship Шаблон:Censorship and websites

  1. Шаблон:Cite news
  2. http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/ICTFactsFigures2015.pdf Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:Bare URL PDF
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite journal
  5. "Individuals using the Internet 2005 to 2014" Шаблон:Webarchive, Key ICT indicators for developed and developing countries and the world (totals and penetration rates), International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Retrieve 25 May 2015.
  6. "Internet users per 100 inhabitants 1997 to 2007", ICT Data and Statistics (IDS), International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Retrieved 25 May 2015. Шаблон:Webarchive
  7. 7,0 7,1 "Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000–2012" Шаблон:Webarchive, International Telecommunication Union (Geneva), June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. "Internet Population and Penetration 2011" Шаблон:Webarchive, Information Geographies at the Oxford Internet Institute.
  10. "Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" Шаблон:Webarchive, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  11. "Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" Шаблон:Webarchive, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  12. "Broadband affordability" Шаблон:Webarchive, Information Geographies at the Oxford Internet Institute.
  13. Шаблон:Cite web
  14. "Internet host count history" Шаблон:Webarchive, Internet Systems Consortium. Retrieved September 2011
  15. Шаблон:Cite web
  16. Шаблон:Cite web
  17. Шаблон:Cite news
  18. Шаблон:Cite news
  19. "Internet Census 2012: Port scanning /0 using insecure embedded devices" Шаблон:Webarchive, Carna Botnet, 2012
  20. Шаблон:Cite web
  21. "Number of Internet Users by Language" Шаблон:Webarchive, Internet World Stats, Miniwatts Marketing Group, 31 May 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2012
  22. Шаблон:Cite web
  23. OpenNet Initiative "Summarized global Internet filtering data spreadsheet" Шаблон:Webarchive, 8 November 2011 and "Country Profiles" Шаблон:Webarchive, the OpenNet Initiative is a collaborative partnership of the Citizen Lab at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto; the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University; and the SecDev Group, Ottawa
  24. Due to legal concerns the OpenNet Initiative does not check for filtering of child pornography and because their classifications focus on technical filtering, they do not include other types of censorship.
  25. "Internet Enemies" Шаблон:Webarchive, Enemies of the Internet 2014: Entities at the heart of censorship and surveillance, Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 11 March 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  26. Internet Enemies Шаблон:Webarchive, Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 12 March 2012