Английская Википедия:Hüniken

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Шаблон:Infobox Swiss town Hüniken is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

History

Hüniken is first mentioned around 1263-64 as P. de Hunnechoven.[1]

Geography

Hüniken has an area, Шаблон:As of, of Шаблон:Convert. Of this area, Шаблон:Convert or 77.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while Шаблон:Convert or 15.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, Шаблон:Convert or 6.9% is settled (buildings or roads).[2]

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 5.0% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.0%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 55.4% is used for growing crops and 19.8% is pastures, while 2.0% is used for orchards or vine crops.[2]

The municipality is located in the Wasseramt district, on a ground moraine. The houses are scattered around the Chapel of St. Michael and stretch toward Etziken.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules a Fir Tree issuant from a Mount of 3 Coupeaux Vert.[3]

Demographics

Hüniken has a population (Шаблон:As of) of Шаблон:Swiss populations, all Swiss citizens.Шаблон:Swiss populations ref Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 26.5%. It has changed at a rate of 20.6% due to migration and at a rate of 1.5% due to births and deaths.[4]

Most of the population (Шаблон:As of) speaks German (66 or 98.5%) with the rest speaking English[5]

Шаблон:As of, the gender distribution of the population was 46.5% male and 53.5% female. The population was made up of 40 Swiss men (46.5% of the population) and (0.0%) non-Swiss men. There were 46 Swiss women (53.5%) and (0.0%) non-Swiss women.[6] Of the population in the municipality 37 or about 55.2% were born in Hüniken and lived there in 2000. There were 21 or 31.3% who were born in the same canton, while 8 or 11.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 1 or 1.5% were born outside of Switzerland.[5]

In Шаблон:As of, from births and deaths, the population of Swiss citizens and the foreign population remained the same. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 3 and the non-Swiss population remained the same. This represents a population growth rate of -3.3%.[7]

The age distribution, Шаблон:As of, in Hüniken is; 4 children or 6.0% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 8 teenagers or 11.9% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 5 people or 7.5% of the population are between 20 and 24 years old. 14 people or 20.9% are between 25 and 44, and 21 people or 31.3% are between 45 and 64.

Шаблон:As of, there were 26 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 35 married individuals, 3 widows or widowers and 3 individuals who are divorced.[5]

Шаблон:As of, there were 26 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.6 persons per household.[4] There were 6 households that consist of only one person and 2 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 26 households that answered this question, 23.1% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 8 married couples without children, 11 married couples with children There was one single parent with a child or children.[5]

Шаблон:As of there were 12 single-family homes (or 52.2% of the total) out of a total of 23 inhabited buildings. There were 2 multi-family buildings (8.7%) and along with 9 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (39.1%). Of the single-family homes 1 was built before 1919, while 1 was built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single-family homes (4) were built between 1971 and 1980.[8]

Шаблон:As of there were 28 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 5 rooms of which there were 10. There were no single room apartments and 17 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 26 apartments (92.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 2 apartments (7.1%) were empty.[8] Шаблон:As of, the construction rate of new housing units was 23.3 new units per 1000 residents.[4] The vacancy rate for the municipality, Шаблон:As of, was 0%.[4]

The historical population is given in the following chart:[1][9] <timeline> Colors=

 id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
 id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)

ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:110 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:20 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:4 start:0 PlotData=

 color:yellowgreen width:40   mark:(line,white) align:center
 bar:1798 from:start till:43 text:"43"
 bar:1813 from:start till:52 text:"52"
 bar:1850 from:start till:79 text:"79"
 bar:1860 from:start till:106 text:"106"
 bar:1870 from:start till:91 text:"91"
 bar:1880 from:start till:88 text:"88"
 bar:1888 from:start till:73 text:"73"
 bar:1900 from:start till:69 text:"69"
 bar:1910 from:start till:72 text:"72"
 bar:1920 from:start till:71 text:"71"
 bar:1930 from:start till:73 text:"73"
 bar:1941 from:start till:79 text:"79"
 bar:1950 from:start till:78 text:"78"
 bar:1960 from:start till:79 text:"79"
 bar:1970 from:start till:74 text:"74"
 bar:1980 from:start till:73 text:"73"
 bar:1990 from:start till:77 text:"77"
 bar:2000 from:start till:67 text:"67"

</timeline>

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 34.29% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (22.51%), the FDP (20.94%) and the Green Party (12.3%). In the federal election, a total of 57 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 73.1%.[10]

Economy

Шаблон:As of, Hüniken had an unemployment rate of 3.6%. Шаблон:As of, there were 9 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 3 businesses involved in this sector. 1 person was employed in the secondary sector and there was 1 business in this sector. There were no jobs in the municipality in the tertiary sector.[4] There were 44 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 36.4% of the workforce.

Шаблон:As of the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 6. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 5, all of which were in agriculture. There was 1 job in the secondary sector, in manufacturing.[11] Шаблон:As of, there were 29 workers who commuted away from the municipality.[12] Of the working population, 13.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 45.5% used a private car.[4]

Religion

From the Шаблон:As of, 46 or 68.7% were Roman Catholic, while 15 or 22.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 4 individuals (or about 5.97% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church and 2 (or about 2.99% of the population) who belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist.[5]

Education

In Hüniken about 36 or (53.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 9 or (13.4%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 9 who completed tertiary schooling, 77.8% were Swiss men, 22.2% were Swiss women.[5]

Шаблон:As of, there were 6 students from Hüniken who attended schools outside the municipality.[12]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Municipalities of the district of Wasseramt Шаблон:Authority control

  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:HDS
  2. 2,0 2,1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Шаблон:In lang accessed 25 March 2010
  3. Flags of the World.com accessed 14-April-2011
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 Swiss Federal Statistical Office Шаблон:Webarchive accessed 14-April-2011
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang accessed 2 February 2011
  6. Canton of Solothurn Statistics - Wohnbevölkerung der Gemeinden nach Nationalität und Geschlecht Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang accessed 11 March 2011
  7. Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang accessed 19 June 2010
  8. 8,0 8,1 Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang accessed 28 January 2011
  9. Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang accessed 29 January 2011
  10. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang accessed 28 May 2010
  11. Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang accessed 28 January 2011
  12. 12,0 12,1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office - StatwebШаблон:Dead link Шаблон:In lang accessed 24 June 2010