Английская Википедия:Haplogroup M8
Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox haplogroup
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup M8 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.[1][2]
Origin
Haplogroup M8 is a descendant of haplogroup M. Haplogroup M8 is divided into subclades M8a, C and Z.
Distribution
It is an East Asian haplogroup. Today, haplogroup M8 is found at its highest frequency in indigenous populations of East Siberia such as Evenk and Yukaghir. Haplogroup M8 is one of the most common mtDNA haplogroups among Yakut, Tuvan. Haplogroup C, the most major one of three subclades is highly distributed among the Amerindian and Indigienous peoples of East Siberia. Haplogroup Z, the other one of three subclades is highly distributed among Even from Kamchatka (8/39 Z1a2a, 3/39 Z1a3, 11/39 = 28.2% Z total), mtDNA Haplogroup M8a, not well known one of three subclades is highly distributed among Northern Han Chinese from Liaoning (16/317 = 5.0%).
Table of Frequencies by ethnic group
Subclades
Haplogroup C, the most major one of three subclades is highly distributed among the Amerindian and Indigienous peoples of East Siberia. Haplogroup Z, the other one of three subclades is highly distributed among Even from Kamchatka (8/39 Z1a2a, 3/39 Z1a3, 11/39 = 28.2% Z total), mtDNA Haplogroup M8a, not well known one of three subclades is highly distributed among Northern Han Chinese from Liaoning (16/317 = 5.0%).
Tree
This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup M8 subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[3] and subsequent published research.
- M8
- M8a
- M8a1 - Ulch
- M8a1a - Japanese
- M8a2'3
- M8a2 - Japanese, Han Chinese
- M8a2-a* - Japanese, Russia
- M8a2a'b (T152C!) - Japanese
- M8a2a - Han Chinese
- M8a2a1 - Japanese, Han Chinese(Hunan)
- M8a2a1a1
- M8a2a1b
- M8a2a1c - Japanese
- M8a2a1 - Japanese, Han Chinese(Hunan)
- M8a2b - Japanese, Han Chinese (Shandong)
- M8a2b1
- M8a2b2 - Russia
- M8a2a - Han Chinese
- M8a2c - Japanese, Han Chinese
- M8a2d - Han Chinese
- M8a2e - Ami(Taiwan Aborigines), Han Chinese (Taiwan)
- M8a2a'b (T152C!) - Japanese
- M8a3 - Japanese, Han Chinese
- M8a3a - Han Chinese
- M8a3a1 - Han Chinese
- M8a3a - Han Chinese
- M8a1 - Ulch
- CZ
- C
- C1
- C1a - Ulch, Swedish
- C1b - Amerindian
- C1b1
- C1b2
- C1b3
- C1b4
- C1b5
- C1b5a
- C1b5b
- C1b6
- C1b7'10 (T16311C!)
- C1b7
- C1b7a
- C1b10
- C1b7
- C1b8
- C1b9
- C1b11
- C1b12
- C1b13
- C1b13a
- C1b13a1
- C1b13b
- C1b13c
- C1b13c1
- C1b13d
- C1b13e
- C1b13a
- C1b14
- C1c - Amerindian
- C1c1
- C1c1a
- C1c1b
- C1c2
- C1c3
- C1c4
- C1c5
- C1c6'7
- C1c6
- C1c7
- C1c8
- C1c1
- C1d - Amerindian
- C1d1
- C1d1a
- C1d1a1
- C1d1b
- C1d1b1
- C1d1c
- C1d1c1
- C1d1d
- C1d1a
- C1d2
- C1d2a
- C1d3
- C1d1
- C1e - Amerindian
- C1f - Amerindian
- C4 - Siberian, Mongolian, Han Chinese
- C4a'b'c
- C4a
- C4a1
- C4a1a
- C4a1a1
- C4a1a1a
- C4a1a2'3'4
- C4a1a2
- C4a1a2a
- C4a1a3
- C4a1a3a
- C4a1a3a1
- C4a1a3b
- C4a1a3c
- C4a1a3d
- C4a1a3a
- C4a1a4
- C4a1a4a
- C4a1a2
- C4a1a5
- C4a1a6
- C4a1a1
- C4a1a
- C4a2
- C4a2a
- C4a2a1
- C4a2a1a
- C4a2a1b
- C4a2a1
- C4a2b
- C4a2b1
- C4a2b2
- C4a2b2a
- C4a2c
- C4a2c1
- C4a2c2
- C4a2c2a
- C4a2a
- C4a1
- C4b
- C4b1
- C4b1a
- C4b1b
- C4b2
- C4b2a
- C4b3
- C4b3a
- C4b3a1
- C4b3b
- C4b3a
- C4b5
- C4b6
- C4b7
- C4b8
- C4b8a
- C4b1
- C4c
- C4c1
- C4c1a
- C4c1b
- C4c2
- C4c1
- C4a
- C4d'e
- C4d
- C4e
- C5 - Siberian, Mongolian, Han Chinese
- C5a
- C5a1
- C5a2
- C5a2a
- C5a2b
- C5a2b1
- C5b
- C5b1
- C5b1a
- C5b1a1
- C5b1b
- C5b1b1
- C5b1a
- C5b1
- C5c'd
- C5c
- C5c1
- C5c1a
- C5c1
- C5d
- C5d1
- C5d2
- C5c
- C5a
- C7 - Han Chinese, Indo-China Penisulan
- C7a
- C7a1
- C7a1a
- C7a1a1
- C7a1a2
- C7a1c
- C7a1d
- C7a1a
- C7a2
- C7a2a
- C7a1
- C7b
- C7a
- C4a'b'c
- Z
- Z1'2'3'4'7
- Z1 - Tofalar
- Z1a - Tubalar
- Z1a1
- Z1a1a - Saami, Kets
- Z1a1b - Nganasan, Estonian
- Z1a2 - Ulch
- Z1a2a - Nivkh
- Z1a3 - Yakuts, Estonian
- Z1a1
- Z1a - Tubalar
- Z2 - Japanese
- Z3 - Japanese
- Z1 - Tofalar
- Z1'2'3'4'7
- C1
- Z3a
- Z3a1
- Z3a1a - Han Chinese, Indian
- Z3a2 - Indian
- Z3a1
- Z3b - Indian
- Z3c - Persian(Iranian), Japanese
- Z3d - Han Chinese, Taiwanese
- Z4 - Han Chinese
- Z4a - Japanese
- Z4a1 - Han Chinese
- Z4a1a
- Z4a1a1 - Japanese
- Z4a1a
- Z4a1 - Han Chinese
- Z4a - Japanese
- Z7 - Indian
- Z4 - Han Chinese
- Z5 - Japanese
- C
- M8a
Popular culture
The American figure skater Kristi Yamaguchi is a member of haplogroup M8a.[4]
See also
- Genealogical DNA test
- Genetic Genealogy
- Human mitochondrial genetics
- Population Genetics
- Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups
- Indigenous American genetic studies
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
External links
- General
- Haplogroup M8
- Ian Logan's Mitochondrial DNA Site: Haplogroup M8
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокPhyloTree
не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite book