Английская Википедия:House of Oldenburg

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Royal house The House of Oldenburg is an ancient dynasty of German origin whose members rule or have ruled in Denmark, Iceland, Greece, Norway, Russia, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Livonia, Schleswig, Holstein, and Oldenburg. The current King of the UK and King of Norway are agnatic members of this house, meanwhile the King of Spain and King of Denmark are matrilineal members.

The dynasty rose to prominence when Count Christian I of Oldenburg was elected King of Denmark in 1448, of Norway in 1450 and of Sweden in 1457. The house then occupied the Danish throne continuously for 576 years until the abdication of Queen Margrethe II in 2024.

History

Файл:Kristian I, 1426-1481, kung av Danmark, Norge och Sverige och Dorotea, 1430-1496 - Nationalmuseum - 15825.tif

King Christian I and Queen Dorothy of Denmark started the royal dynasty in 1450 with the birth of their first child

Файл:2 rigdalers Denmark 1863.png

2 rigsdaler – death of Frederik VII and accession of Christian IX marking the transfer of the throne to the Glucksburg branch of the House of Oldenburg^[1]

Count Elimar I was first mentioned in 1091. The ancestral home of the family is Oldenburg Castle. In the 12th century, Rastede Monastery near Oldenburg became their house monastery and later their country seat to this day. Marriages of medieval counts of Oldenburg paved the way for their heirs to become kings of various Scandinavian kingdoms. Through marriage with a descendant of King Valdemar I of Sweden and of King Eric IV of Denmark, a claim to Sweden and Denmark was staked as early as 1350.

At that time, its competitors were the successors of Margaret I of Denmark. In the 15th century, the Oldenburg heir of that claim married Hedwig of Schauenburg, a descendant of a granddaughter of King Magnus III of Sweden (Euphemia of Sweden and Norway) and also a descendant of Eric V of Denmark and Abel of Denmark. Since descendants better situated in genealogical charts died out, their son Christian (the abovementioned) became the king of all three kingdoms of the whole Kalmar Union. The House of Mecklenburg was its chief competitor regarding the Northern thrones, and other aspirants included the Duke of Lauenburg. Different Oldenburgine branches have reigned in several countries. The House of Oldenburg was briefly poised to claim the British thrones through the marriage of Queen Anne and Prince George of Denmark and Norway in 1683; however, due to the early deaths of all their children, the crown passed to the House of Hanover, Oldenburgs not gaining that crown until 2022.^[2]

Main line

Counts (1101–1773), Dukes (1773–1810) and Grand Dukes (1815–1918) of Oldenburg
Kings of Denmark (1448–1863)
Kings of Norway (1450–1814)
Kings of Sweden (1457–64, 1497–1501 and 1520–21)
Dukes of Schleswig (1460–1864) (divided among various rulers 1544-1721)
Counts (1460–1574) and Dukes (1574-1864) of Holstein (divided among various rulers 1544-1773)

Branches

Kings of Denmark (1448–1863)
1. Danneskiold-Samsøe (since 1695) (illegitimate branch)
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, extinct in male line in 1931
1. Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein (claimant in 1863, then titular dukes until 1931)
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
1. Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein (titular dukes since 1931)
2. Kings and queens of Denmark (1863–2024) and of Iceland (1918–44)
3. Rosenborg (since 1914; nondynastic)
4. Kings of the Hellenes (1863–1924, 1935–73)
5. Kings of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth Realms (since 2022)^{[Note 1]}
6. Kings of Norway (since 1905)
Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
1. Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp (1544–1739)
- Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (commonly still called Romanov)
  1. Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp (1739–73)
  2. Emperors of Russia (1762 and 1796–1917)
- Holstein-Gottorp (Swedish line), extinct
  1. Kings of Sweden (1751–1818)
  2. King of Norway (1814–18)
- Holstein-Gottorp (Grand ducal line)
  1. Dukes (later grand dukes) of Oldenburg (1774–1918)

Family tree of the House of Oldenburg (Counts of Oldenburg)

Шаблон:Chart top

Шаблон:Tree chart/start

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart/end

Шаблон:Chart bottom

Family tree of the House of Oldenburg (Senior line)

Шаблон:Chart top

Шаблон:Color sample Шаблон:Small

Шаблон:Tree chart/start

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart/end

Шаблон:Chart bottom

Line of succession

By agnatic primogeniture: Шаблон:Tree list

Frederick I of Denmark (1471–1533)
- Christian III of Denmark (1503–1559)
  - John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (1545–1622)
    - Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (1573–1627)
      - August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1612–1675)
        Frederick Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1653–1728)
        Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1697–1775)
        Prince Karl Anton August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1727–1759)
        Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1757–1816)
        Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1785–1831)
        Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1814–1885)
        Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (1855–1934)
        Wilhelm Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (1891–1965)
        Peter, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (1922–1980)
        Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein (1949–2023)
        Файл:Simple gold crown.svg Friedrich Ferdinand, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1985)
        (1) Prince Alfred of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 2019)
        
        (2) Prince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 2020)
        
        (3) Prince Constantin of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1986)
        (4) Prince Tassilo of Schleswig-Holstein
        
        (5) Prince Leopold of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1991)
        
        (6) Prince Alexander of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1953)
        (7) Prince Julian of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1997)
        
        Шаблон:Tree list/final branch Christian IX of Denmark (1818–1906)
        Frederick VIII of Denmark (1843–1912)
        Christian X of Denmark (1870–1947)
        Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark (1900–1976)
        (8) Count Ingolf of Rosenborg (b. 1940)
        
        Haakon VII of Norway (1872–1957)
        Olav V of Norway (1903–1991)
        (9) Harald V of Norway (b. 1937)
        (10) Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (b. 1973)
        (11) Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway (b. 2005)
        
        Prince Harald of Denmark (1876–1949)
        Count Oluf of Rosenborg (1923–1990)
        (12) Count Ulrik Harald Gunnar Oluf of Rosenborg (b. 1950)
        (13) Count Philip Oluf Axel Ulrik of Rosenborg (b. 1986)
        
        George I of Greece (1845–1913)
        Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923)
        Paul of Greece (1901–1964)
        Constantine II of Greece (1940–2023)
        (14) Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece (b. 1967)
        (15) Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece and Denmark (b. 1998)
        
        (16) Prince Achileas Andreas of Greece and Denmark (b. 2000)
        
        (17) Prince Odysseas Kimon of Greece and Denmark (b. 2004)
        
        (18) Prince Aristide Stavros of Greece and Denmark (b. 2008)
        
        (19) Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark (b. 1969)
        
        (20) Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark (b. 1986)
        
        Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944)
        Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021)
        (21) Charles III of the United Kingdom (b. 1948)
        (22) William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982)
        (23) Prince George of Wales (b. 2013)
        
        (24) Prince Louis of Wales (b. 2018)
        
        (25) Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984)
        (26) Prince Archie of Sussex (b. 2019)
        
        (27) Prince Andrew, Duke of York (b. 1960)
        
        (28) Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1964)
        (29) James, Earl of Wessex (b. 2007)
        
        Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark (1888–1940)
        (30) Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark (b. 1939)
        
        Prince Valdemar of Denmark (1858–1939)
        Prince Axel of Denmark (1888–1964)
        Count Flemming of Rosenborg (1922–2002)
        (31) Count Axel of Rosenborg (b. 1950)
        (32) Count Carl Johan of Rosenborg (b. 1979)
        
        (33) Count Alexander Flemming of Rosenborg (b. 1993)
        
        (34) Count Birger of Rosenborg (b. 1950)
        
        (35) Count Carl Johan of Rosenborg (b. 1952)
        
        Prince Erik, Count of Rosenborg (1890–1950)
        Count Christian Edward of Rosenborg (1932–1997)
        (36) Count Valdemar Christian of Rosenborg (b. 1965)
        (37) Count Nicolai Christian Valdemar of Rosenborg (b. 1997)
- Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1526–1586)
  - John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1575–1616)
    - Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1597–1659)
      - Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1641–1695)
        Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1671–1702)
        Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1700–1739)
        Peter III of Russia (1728–1762)
        Paul I of Russia (1728–1762)
        Nicholas I of Russia (1796-1855)
        Alexander II of Russia (1818-1881)
        Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia (1860-1919)
        Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia (1891-1941)
        Prince Paul Dimitrievich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky (1928-2004)
        (38) Prince Dimitri Pavlovich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky (b. 1954)
        
        (39) Prince Michael Pavlovich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky (b. 1961)
        
        Prince George Alexandrovich Yurievsky (1872-1913)
        Prince Alexander Georgijevich Yurievsky (1900-1988)
        (not in line of succession as his grandfather Prince George was born out of wedlock) Prince George Alexandrovich Yurievsky (b. 1961)
        
        Grand Duke Michael Nicolaevich of Russia (1832-1909)
        Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia (1866-1933)
        Prince Andrew Alexandrovich of Russia (1897-1981)
        Prince Andrew Andreevich (1923-2021)
        (40) Prince Alexis Andreevich (b. 1953)
        
        (41) Prince Peter Andreevich (b. 1961)
        
        (42) Prince Andrew Andreevich (b. 1963)
        
        Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia (1902-1978)
        Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich (1938-1999)
        (43) Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich (b. 1985)
        (not in line of succession as he was born out of wedlock) Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich (b. 2013)
        
        (not in line of succession as he was born out of wedlock) Prince Mikhail Rostislavovich (b. 2015)
        
        (44) Prince Nikita Rostislavovich (b. 1987)
        
        Prince Nicholas Rostislavovich (1945-2000)
        (45) Prince Nicholas Nicolaevich (b. 1968)
        
        (46) Prince Daniel Nicolaevich (b. 1972)
        (47) Prince Jackson Daniel Danielaevich (b. 2009)
        
        Prince Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp (1673-1726)
        Prince Georg Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp (1719-1763)
        Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1755-1829)
        Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1783-1853)
        Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1827-1900)
        Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852-1931)
        Nikolaus, Duke of Oldenburg (1897-1970)
        Anton Günther, Duke of Oldenburg (1923-2014)
        (48) Christian, Duke of Oldenburg (b. 1955)
        (49) Prince Alexander of Oldenburg (b. 1990)
        
        (50) Prince Philipp of Oldenburg (b. 1991)
        
        (51) Prince Anton Friedrich of Oldenburg (b. 1993)
        
        Prince Peter of Oldenburg (1926-2016)
        (52) Prince Friedrich August of Oldenburg (b. 1952)
        
        (53) Prince Nikolaus of Oldenburg (b. 1955)
        (54) Prince Christoph of Oldenburg (b. 1985)
        
        (55) Prince Georg of Oldenburg (b. 1990)
        
        (56) Prince Oscar of Oldenburg (b. 1991)
        
        (57) Prince Georg Moritz of Oldenburg (b. 1957)
        
        Prince Friedrich August of Oldenburg (1936–2017)
        (58) Prince Paul-Wladimir of Oldenburg (b. 1969)
        (59) Prince Kirill of Oldenburg (b. 2002)
        
        (60) Prince Carlos of Oldenburg (b. 2004)
        
        (61) Prince Paul of Oldenburg (b. 2005)
        
        (62) Prince Louis of Oldenburg (b. 2012)
        
        (63) Prince Huno of Oldenburg (b. 1940)
        
        (64) Prince Johann of Oldenburg (b. 1940)
        (65) Prince Konstantin Nikolaus of Oldenburg (b. 1975)

Шаблон:Tree list/end

Historical images

The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg bordered Bremen and the Kingdom of Hanover and included the islands of Wangerooge and Mellum

The Grand Duchy of Oldenburg bordered Bremen and the Kingdom of Hanover and included the islands of Wangerooge and Mellum
The Duchy of Oldenburg in 1789 (in the northwest, Hzm. Oldenburg, light green)

The Duchy of Oldenburg in 1789 (in the northwest, Hzm. Oldenburg, light green)
Oldenburg Palace in Oldenburg

Oldenburg Palace in Oldenburg
Coat of arms of the counts of Oldenburg at Oldenburg Palace: red stripes on gold for Oldenburg; golden cross on blue for Delmenhorst

Coat of arms of the counts of Oldenburg at Oldenburg Palace: red stripes on gold for Oldenburg; golden cross on blue for Delmenhorst

Prominent members

The first Oldenburg king was Christian I of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1426–1481)

The first Oldenburg king was Christian I of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1426–1481)
King Charles III of the United Kingdom (*1948)

King Charles III of the United Kingdom (*1948)
Queen Margrethe II (*1940) was the last Oldenburg monarch on the Danish throne when she abdicated in 2024

Queen Margrethe II (*1940) was the last Oldenburg monarch on the Danish throne when she abdicated in 2024
King Harald V of Norway (*1937)

King Harald V of Norway (*1937)
Sweden's most prominent Oldenburg king was Gustav III (1746–1792)

Sweden's most prominent Oldenburg king was Gustav III (1746–1792)
Nicholas II (1868–1918) was the last Emperor of Russia

Nicholas II (1868–1918) was the last Emperor of Russia
Former King Constantine II (1940-2023) and Queen Anne-Marie (*1946) of Greece, both Oldenburgs, she being a princess of Denmark

Former King Constantine II (1940-2023) and Queen Anne-Marie (*1946) of Greece, both Oldenburgs, she being a princess of Denmark
Former Queen Sofía of Spain, Princess of Greece and Denmark (*1938)

Former Queen Sofía of Spain, Princess of Greece and Denmark (*1938)
Frederick Augustus II (1852–1931) was the last ruling Grand Duke of Oldenburg

Frederick Augustus II (1852–1931) was the last ruling Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein (1949–2023), head of the House of Oldenburg for 43 years from 1980[3]

Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein (1949–2023), head of the House of Oldenburg for 43 years from 1980^[3]

Footnotes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Royal houses of Denmark Шаблон:Royal houses of Finland Шаблон:Royal houses of Norway Шаблон:Royal houses of Sweden Шаблон:Royal houses of Iceland Шаблон:Royal houses of Germany

Шаблон:Authority control

↑ Year: 1863; Quantity released: 101,000 coin; Weight: 28.893 gram; Composition: Silver 87.5%; Diameter: 39.5 mm – https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces23580.html
↑ Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser, Band XVI, "Haus Holstein". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2001, pp. 44-50 (in German). Шаблон:ISBN.

Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «Note» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="Note"/>

[1] Year: 1863; Quantity released: 101,000 coin; Weight: 28.893 gram; Composition: Silver 87.5%; Diameter: 39.5 mm – https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces23580.html

[2] Шаблон:Cite book

[ghda-4] Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser, Band XVI, "Haus Holstein". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2001, pp. 44-50 (in German). Шаблон:ISBN.

[1]

[2]

[Note 1]

[3]

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты	Обмен криптовалют - www.bestchange.ru Криптовалютная биржа CoinEx Криптовалютная биржа Binance HIVE OS - операционная система для майнинга e4pool - Мультивалютный пул для майнинга.
Магазины	AliExpress — глобальная виртуальная (в Интернете) торговая площадка, предоставляющая возможность покупать товары производителей из КНР; computeruniverse.net - Интернет-магазин компьютеров(Промо код 5 Евро на первую покупку:FWWC3ZKQ);
Хостинг	DigitalOcean - американский провайдер облачных инфраструктур, с главным офисом в Нью-Йорке и с центрами обработки данных по всему миру;
Разное	Викиум - Онлайн-тренажер для мозга Like Центр - Центр поддержки и развития предпринимательства. Gamersbay - лучший магазин по бустингу для World of Warcraft. Ноотропы OmniMind N°1 - Усиливает мозговую активность. Повышает мотивацию. Улучшает память. Санкт-Петербургская школа телевидения - это федеральная сеть образовательных центров, которая имеет филиалы в 37 городах России. Lingualeo.com — интерактивный онлайн-сервис для изучения и практики английского языка в увлекательной игровой форме. Junyschool (Джунискул) – международная школа программирования и дизайна для детей и подростков от 5 до 17 лет, где ученики осваивают компьютерную грамотность, развивают алгоритмическое и креативное мышление, изучают основы программирования и компьютерной графики, создают собственные проекты: игры, сайты, программы, приложения, анимации, 3D-модели, монтируют видео. Умназия - Интерактивные онлайн-курсы и тренажеры для развития мышления детей 6-13 лет SkillBox - это один из лидеров российского рынка онлайн-образования. Среди партнеров Skillbox ведущий разработчик сервисного дизайна AIC, медиа-компания Yoola, первое и самое крупное русскоязычное аналитическое агентство Tagline, онлайн-школа дизайна и иллюстрации Bang! Bang! Education, оператор PR-рынка PACO, студия рисования Draw&Go, агентство performance-маркетинга Ingate, scrum-студия Sibirix, имидж-лаборатория Персона. «Нетология» — это университет по подготовке и дополнительному обучению специалистов в области интернет-маркетинга, управления проектами и продуктами, дизайна, Data Science и разработки. В рамках Нетологии студенты получают ценные теоретические знания от лучших экспертов Рунета, выполняют практические задания на отработку полученных навыков, общаются с экспертами и единомышленниками. Познакомиться со всеми продуктами подробнее можно на сайте https://netology.ru, линейка курсов и профессий постоянно обновляется. StudyBay Brazil – это онлайн биржа для португалоговорящих студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт. Автор24 — самая большая в России площадка по написанию учебных работ: контрольные и курсовые работы, дипломы, рефераты, решение задач, отчеты по практике, а так же любой другой вид работы. Сервис сотрудничает с более 70 000 авторов. Более 1 000 000 работ уже выполнено. StudyBay – это онлайн биржа для англоязычных студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт.

Английская Википедия:House of Oldenburg

Содержание

History

Main line

Branches

Family tree of the House of Oldenburg (Counts of Oldenburg)

Family tree of the House of Oldenburg (Senior line)

Line of succession

Historical images

Prominent members

See also

Footnotes

References

External links

Навигация

Действия на странице

Действия на странице

Персональные инструменты

Навигация

Поиск

Инструменты