Английская Википедия:House of Thani

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox family Шаблон:Politics of Qatar The House of Thani (Шаблон:Lang-ar) is the ruling family of Qatar, with origins tracing back to the Northern Arab Banu Tamim tribe.[1] Today Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and his mother Moza bint Nassir leads the house.

History and structure

The Al Thanis[2] can be traced back to Mudar bin Nizar. The tribe moved from Nejdi town of Ushaiger and settled at the Gebrin oasis in southern Najd (present-day Saudi Arabia) before they moved to Qatar.[3] Around the 17th century, the tribe lived in Ushaiger, a settlement north-west of Riyadh. They settled in Qatar around the 1720s. Their first settlement in Qatar was in the southern town of Sikak, and from there they moved north-west to Zubarah and Al Ruwais.[4] They settled in Doha in the 19th century under their leader Mohammed bin Thani.[3] The group was named after the father of Mohammad, Thani bin Mohammad.[3]

The family is made of four main factions: Bani Qassim, Bani Ahmed, Bani Jaber, and Bani Thamer.[5][6] As of the early 1990s, the number of the family members was estimated to be about 20,000.[6]

In 1995, many royal family members staged a successful coup against the then King, King Khalifa Al Thani. His son, Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani became the King. A few months later, there was a failed coup.

The leadership transitions in 1913, 1949, 1960, and 2013 were all abdications.[5] These abdications were to a nephew in one incident and sons in the others.[5][7]

The family and their relatives and associates own significant properties in the Mayfair district of London, with an estimated quarter of Mayfair's 279 acres including two of the area's best known luxury hotels, The Connaught and Claridge's. The area has acquired the nickname "Little Doha".[8]

Rulers

List of Emirs:

Family tree

Файл:Geneaological tree of the Al Thani tribe.jpg
'Genealogical table of the Ruling Āl Thāni (Ma’ādhīd) Family of Dōhah in Qatar', produced in 1915.

Шаблон:Chart top

Шаблон:Tree chart/start

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart

Шаблон:Tree chart/end

Шаблон:Chart bottom

Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani Branch

Шаблон:Tree list

Шаблон:Tree list/end

The Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Thani Branch

Шаблон:Tree list

Шаблон:Tree list/end

The Jaber bin Muhammed Al Thani Branch

Шаблон:Tree list

Шаблон:Tree list/end

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Rulers of Qatar Шаблон:Muslim dynasties in Arabian Peninsula

Шаблон:Authority control